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The XDCPJ0044.0-2033 (Gioello) galaxy cluster at redshift z=1.579 was discovered in the archive of the XMM-Newton mission, as part of the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP) and first published by Santos et al. 2011. Gioiello is the most distant massive galaxy cluster that has been found and studied today. This massive galaxy cluster contains 400 trillion times the mass of the Sun and is located 9.6 billion light years away from Earth. The name Gioiello, meaning "jewel" in Italian, was given to this massive galaxy cluster because an image of the cluster contains many beautiful pink, purple, and red sparkling colors from the hot X-ray–emitting gas and other star-forming galaxies within the cluster.

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  • The XDCPJ0044.0-2033 (Gioello) galaxy cluster at redshift z=1.579 was discovered in the archive of the XMM-Newton mission, as part of the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP) and first published by Santos et al. 2011. Gioiello is the most distant massive galaxy cluster that has been found and studied today. This massive galaxy cluster contains 400 trillion times the mass of the Sun and is located 9.6 billion light years away from Earth. The name Gioiello, meaning "jewel" in Italian, was given to this massive galaxy cluster because an image of the cluster contains many beautiful pink, purple, and red sparkling colors from the hot X-ray–emitting gas and other star-forming galaxies within the cluster. (en)
  • XDCP J0044.0-2033 (soprannominato il Gioiello) è un vasto ammasso di galassie situato alla distanza di 2,9 Gpc (9,6 miliardi di anni luce; z=1.579) nella parte meridionale della costellazione della Balena (coordinate: RA 00h 44m 05.20s; Dec -20° 33' 59.70").La sua scoperta è stata annunciata alla fine di dicembre 2014. Le osservazioni del Chandra X-ray Observatory hanno evidenziato che la sua massa totale corrisponde circa a 400 trilioni di masse solari. Lo studio, inoltre, fissa l'età dell'ammasso, così come lo vediamo, a 800 milioni di anni. (it)
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  • The XDCPJ0044.0-2033 (Gioello) galaxy cluster at redshift z=1.579 was discovered in the archive of the XMM-Newton mission, as part of the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP) and first published by Santos et al. 2011. Gioiello is the most distant massive galaxy cluster that has been found and studied today. This massive galaxy cluster contains 400 trillion times the mass of the Sun and is located 9.6 billion light years away from Earth. The name Gioiello, meaning "jewel" in Italian, was given to this massive galaxy cluster because an image of the cluster contains many beautiful pink, purple, and red sparkling colors from the hot X-ray–emitting gas and other star-forming galaxies within the cluster. (en)
  • XDCP J0044.0-2033 (soprannominato il Gioiello) è un vasto ammasso di galassie situato alla distanza di 2,9 Gpc (9,6 miliardi di anni luce; z=1.579) nella parte meridionale della costellazione della Balena (coordinate: RA 00h 44m 05.20s; Dec -20° 33' 59.70").La sua scoperta è stata annunciata alla fine di dicembre 2014. Le osservazioni del Chandra X-ray Observatory hanno evidenziato che la sua massa totale corrisponde circa a 400 trilioni di masse solari. Lo studio, inoltre, fissa l'età dell'ammasso, così come lo vediamo, a 800 milioni di anni. (it)
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  • Gioiello (galaxy cluster) (en)
  • XDCP J0044.0-2033 (it)
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