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Frederic de Hoffmann (July 8, 1924 in Vienna, Austria – October 4, 1989 in La Jolla) was a nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project. He came to the United States of America in 1941 and graduated from Harvard University in 1945 (he also received a master's in 1947 and a doctorate in 1948). Before graduating, de Hoffmann was sent to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1944 where he assisted Edward Teller in the development of the Hydrogen bomb. Frederic de Hoffmann was an advocate of peaceful atomic energy. He helped found the University of California's campus in San Diego.

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  • فريدريك دي هوفمان (بالإنجليزية: Frederic de Hoffmann)‏ (و. 1924 – 1989 م) هو فيزيائي، وعالم نووي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في فيينا. شارك في مشروع مانهاتن .توفي في لاهويا، عن عمر يناهز 65 عاماً. (ar)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (* 8. Juli 1924 in Wien; † 4. Oktober 1989 in La Jolla) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. (de)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (July 8, 1924 in Vienna, Austria – October 4, 1989 in La Jolla) was a nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project. He came to the United States of America in 1941 and graduated from Harvard University in 1945 (he also received a master's in 1947 and a doctorate in 1948). Before graduating, de Hoffmann was sent to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1944 where he assisted Edward Teller in the development of the Hydrogen bomb. Frederic de Hoffmann was an advocate of peaceful atomic energy. After leaving Los Alamos, de Hoffmann collaborated with Hans Bethe and Silvan Schweber on a textbook called Mesons and Fields and became chairman of the Committee of Senior Reviewers of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. He received his Ph.D from Julian Schwinger in 1948. Frederic De Hoffmann moved to the General Dynamics Corporation in 1955. That year he was recruited by John Jay Hopkins to found General Atomics and serve as its first president. This organization's purpose was to manufacture nuclear reactors for energy production, and sell them on the open market. In the late '50s he organized Project Orion, a plan for a spaceship to be propelled by nuclear bombs. He helped found the University of California's campus in San Diego. De Hoffmann joined the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in 1970 and served as its president for 18 years. He was also the chairman and chief executive officer of the Salk Institute Biotechnology-Industry Associates Inc. When de Hoffmann retired in 1988 he was named the institute's president emeritus. He died in 1989 of AIDS, which he contracted in 1984 from an infected blood transfusion he received during surgery. (en)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann, né à Vienne le 8 juillet 1924 et mort à La Jolla le 4 octobre 1989, est un physicien nucléaire qui a travaillé au sein du Projet Manhattan. Il immigre aux États-Unis en 1941 et sort d'Harvard en 1944. Il est alors envoyé au laboratoire national de Los Alamos où il travaille à la mise au point la première bombe atomique. Il retourne à Harvard et soutient sa thèse en 1948 auprès de Julian Schwinger. Il revient ensuite à Los Alamos et travaille auprès d'Edward Teller au développement de la bombe H. Après son départ de Los Alamos, Hoffmann travaille avec Hans Bethe et à la rédaction d'un livre intitulé Mesons and Fields et devient président du comité des relecteurs senior (chairman of the Committee of Senior Reviewers) de la Commission de l'énergie atomique des États-Unis. Frederic de Hoffmann était un grand partisan de l'utilisation civile du nucléaire. En 1955, il entre à General Dynamics. le choisit la même année pour fonder General Atomics et en être le premier président. L'objectif de cette organisation est à l'époque la réalisation, et la vente sur le marché, de réacteurs nucléaires servant à produire de l'énergie. À la fin des années 1950, il organise le projet Orion, qui a pour objectif de concevoir des vaisseaux spatiaux propulsés par des bombes atomiques. Il aide à la fondation du campus de San Diego de l'université de Californie. En 1970, Hoffmann rejoint le Salk Institute for Biological Studies et en assure la présidence pendant 18 ans. Il est également le Président-Directeur Général de Salk Institute Biotechnologie-Industry Associates Inc.. Il meurt en 1989 des suites du SIDA qu'il avait contracté en 1984 par transfusion sanguine lors d'une opération. (fr)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann, född 8 juli 1924, död 4 oktober 1989, var en amerikansk kärnfysiker som arbetade bland annat med Manhattanprojektet, assisterade Edward Teller i utvecklingen av vätebomben och var tillsammans med försvarskoncernen General Dynamics delgrundare till deras division inom kärnteknik, som är idag General Atomics and affiliated companies. 1984 blev de Hoffmann smittad av aids via en blodtransfusion under en operation och den 4 oktober 1989 avled han av sviterna av sjukdomen. (sv)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (Viena, 8 de julho de 1924 – La Jolla, 4 de outubro de 1989) foi um físico nuclear austro-estadunidense que trabalhou no Projeto Manhattan. Chegou nos Estados Unidos em 1941 e graduou-se na Universidade Harvard em 1945 (obteve também um mestrado em 1947 e um doutorado em 1948). Antes da graduação foi enviado para o Laboratório Nacional de Los Alamos em 1944, onde assistiu Edward Teller no desenvolvimento da bomba de hidrogênio. Após sair de Los Alamos colaborou com Hans Bethe e no livro-texto Mesons and Fields e foi chairman do Committee of Senior Reviewers da Comissão de Energia Atômica dos Estados Unidos. Seu orientador de Ph.D em 1948 foi Julian Schwinger. Frederic de Hoffmann foi para a General Dynamics em 1955. Neste mesmo ano foi recrutado por para fundar a General Atomics e ser seu primeiro presidente. O propósito desta organização foi fabricar reatores nucleares para a produção de energia, e vendê-los no mercado aberto. No final da década de 1950 organizou o Projeto Orion, um plano para uma espaçonave impulsionada pela explosão de bombas atômicas. Ajudou fundar o campus da Universidade da Califórnia em San Diego. De Hoffmann juntou-se ao Instituto Salk em 1970, sendo seu presidente por 18 anos. Foi também chairman and chief executive officer do Salk Institute Biotechnology-Industry Associates Inc. Quando de Hoffmann aposentou-se em 1988 foi nomeado presidente emérito de instituto. Morreu em 1989 de síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), que contraiu em 1984 de transfusão de sangue infectado durante uma cirurgia. (pt)
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  • فريدريك دي هوفمان (بالإنجليزية: Frederic de Hoffmann)‏ (و. 1924 – 1989 م) هو فيزيائي، وعالم نووي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في فيينا. شارك في مشروع مانهاتن .توفي في لاهويا، عن عمر يناهز 65 عاماً. (ar)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (* 8. Juli 1924 in Wien; † 4. Oktober 1989 in La Jolla) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. (de)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann, född 8 juli 1924, död 4 oktober 1989, var en amerikansk kärnfysiker som arbetade bland annat med Manhattanprojektet, assisterade Edward Teller i utvecklingen av vätebomben och var tillsammans med försvarskoncernen General Dynamics delgrundare till deras division inom kärnteknik, som är idag General Atomics and affiliated companies. 1984 blev de Hoffmann smittad av aids via en blodtransfusion under en operation och den 4 oktober 1989 avled han av sviterna av sjukdomen. (sv)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (July 8, 1924 in Vienna, Austria – October 4, 1989 in La Jolla) was a nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project. He came to the United States of America in 1941 and graduated from Harvard University in 1945 (he also received a master's in 1947 and a doctorate in 1948). Before graduating, de Hoffmann was sent to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1944 where he assisted Edward Teller in the development of the Hydrogen bomb. Frederic de Hoffmann was an advocate of peaceful atomic energy. He helped found the University of California's campus in San Diego. (en)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann, né à Vienne le 8 juillet 1924 et mort à La Jolla le 4 octobre 1989, est un physicien nucléaire qui a travaillé au sein du Projet Manhattan. Il immigre aux États-Unis en 1941 et sort d'Harvard en 1944. Il est alors envoyé au laboratoire national de Los Alamos où il travaille à la mise au point la première bombe atomique. Il retourne à Harvard et soutient sa thèse en 1948 auprès de Julian Schwinger. Il revient ensuite à Los Alamos et travaille auprès d'Edward Teller au développement de la bombe H. Il aide à la fondation du campus de San Diego de l'université de Californie. (fr)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (Viena, 8 de julho de 1924 – La Jolla, 4 de outubro de 1989) foi um físico nuclear austro-estadunidense que trabalhou no Projeto Manhattan. Chegou nos Estados Unidos em 1941 e graduou-se na Universidade Harvard em 1945 (obteve também um mestrado em 1947 e um doutorado em 1948). Antes da graduação foi enviado para o Laboratório Nacional de Los Alamos em 1944, onde assistiu Edward Teller no desenvolvimento da bomba de hidrogênio. Ajudou fundar o campus da Universidade da Califórnia em San Diego. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • فريدريك دي هوفمان (ar)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (de)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (en)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (fr)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (pt)
  • Frederic de Hoffmann (sv)
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