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- The EMD GT22CUM1 is a narrow gauge diesel-electric locomotive built by EMD. It has six axles in two trucks, giving it a C-C wheel arrangement. The name means a C-C locomotive, U for metre gauge (the rails are a metre apart), 12-cylinder 645 series. They were built for service in South America by the Villares with license of EMD. The Rede Ferroviaria Federal Sociedade Anonima (RFFSA) a state railroad in Brazil bought about 55 in the early 1980s in order to expand their locomotive roster. The RFFSA needed a powerful single-engined locomotive with light weight per axle for their metric system, and the GT22 represented the highest-rated model that EMD had to offer at the time. The model name "GT22CUM1" deconstructs as follows:
* G - general Use
* T - turbo charged
* 22 - 12-cylinder 645E diesel engine
* C - C-C wheel arrangement
* U - metrical gauge
* M1 - model 1 (en)
- As locomotivas Diesel-Elétrica GT22CUM-1 foram adquiridas pela RFFSA, em 1981. Foram produzidas 52 locomotivas pela Villares, sobre licença da EMD (EUA). Quando da implantação do sistema Sigo foram numeradas de 4601 a 4630 (SR5) e 4631 a 4652 (SR6). Na RFFSA 30 locomotivas ficaram lotadas na SR5 (Paraná - Santa Catarina) e 22 na SR6 (Rio Grande do Sul), mas com a concessão da Malha Sul em 1997 para a Ferrovia Sul Atlântico (depois ALL e posteriormente RUMO), elas ficaram, de 1997 a 2006 no corredor Central do Paraná e, de 2006 em diante no trecho Paranaguá - Curitiba (aproximadamente 30 locomotivas) e corredor Rio Grande do Sul (aproximadamente 3). Em 2012 várias unidades foram modernizadas pela então ALL e receberam freios eletrônicos e sistema LOCOTROL. (pt)
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- The EMD GT22CUM1 is a narrow gauge diesel-electric locomotive built by EMD. It has six axles in two trucks, giving it a C-C wheel arrangement. The name means a C-C locomotive, U for metre gauge (the rails are a metre apart), 12-cylinder 645 series. They were built for service in South America by the Villares with license of EMD. The Rede Ferroviaria Federal Sociedade Anonima (RFFSA) a state railroad in Brazil bought about 55 in the early 1980s in order to expand their locomotive roster. The RFFSA needed a powerful single-engined locomotive with light weight per axle for their metric system, and the GT22 represented the highest-rated model that EMD had to offer at the time. (en)
- As locomotivas Diesel-Elétrica GT22CUM-1 foram adquiridas pela RFFSA, em 1981. Foram produzidas 52 locomotivas pela Villares, sobre licença da EMD (EUA). Quando da implantação do sistema Sigo foram numeradas de 4601 a 4630 (SR5) e 4631 a 4652 (SR6). Em 2012 várias unidades foram modernizadas pela então ALL e receberam freios eletrônicos e sistema LOCOTROL. (pt)
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- EMD GT22CUM-1 (en)
- EMD GT22CUM-1 (pt)
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