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- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (c. 1510 – December 1544) was the first governor of Nuevo Cartago y Costa Rica Province, established by the Crown of Castile within the Captaincy General of Guatemala in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Named governor on 29 November 1540, he did not begin acting as such until late 1543 due to a series of difficulties. On 22 November 1543 he founded the village of Santiago in Costa Rica and on 4 October 1544 he founded the village of San Francisco, abandoning Santiago. In San Francisco he hosted several local chiefs, who he later held for ransom. One of the chiefs escaped and another one admitted not having valuables to offer. Consequently, Gutiérrez y Toledo subjected him to servitude, which prompted other indigenous groups to destroy the Spanish colony in retaliation. Gutiérrez y Toledo and the rest of the colonists then marched into the jungle, where they were killed by the natives. Gutiérrez y Toledo was born in the village of Madrid, Crown of Castile, in 1510, to , royal treasurer, and María Rodríguez de Pisa, both judeoconversos. His brother (1500 – 1544) became the governor of Veragua. (en)
- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (Madrid, Corona de Castilla, ca. 1510 – paraje de Tayutic de Tierra Adentro de la alcaldía mayor de Nueva Cartago y Costa Rica, Imperio español, diciembre de 1544) fue el primer gobernador titular de la provincia de Nueva Cartago y Costa Rica desde 1540 hasta 1544 que pertenecía a la Audiencia y Cancillería Real de Panamá en Tierra Firme, creada por la Corona mediante real cédula del 26 de febrero de 1538 por el emperador Carlos V, la cual fue la tercera audiencia de la América española. Al asumir el mando de su territorio a finales de 1543 su gobernación había sido suprimida por la real audiencia desde el pasado noviembre de 1542, convirtiéndose en una alcaldía mayor dependiente de la Capitanía General de Guatemala. (es)
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- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (c. 1510 – December 1544) was the first governor of Nuevo Cartago y Costa Rica Province, established by the Crown of Castile within the Captaincy General of Guatemala in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Named governor on 29 November 1540, he did not begin acting as such until late 1543 due to a series of difficulties. On 22 November 1543 he founded the village of Santiago in Costa Rica and on 4 October 1544 he founded the village of San Francisco, abandoning Santiago. In San Francisco he hosted several local chiefs, who he later held for ransom. One of the chiefs escaped and another one admitted not having valuables to offer. Consequently, Gutiérrez y Toledo subjected him to servitude, which prompted other indigenous groups to destroy the Spanish colony in retaliation (en)
- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (Madrid, Corona de Castilla, ca. 1510 – paraje de Tayutic de Tierra Adentro de la alcaldía mayor de Nueva Cartago y Costa Rica, Imperio español, diciembre de 1544) fue el primer gobernador titular de la provincia de Nueva Cartago y Costa Rica desde 1540 hasta 1544 que pertenecía a la Audiencia y Cancillería Real de Panamá en Tierra Firme, creada por la Corona mediante real cédula del 26 de febrero de 1538 por el emperador Carlos V, la cual fue la tercera audiencia de la América española. (es)
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- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (es)
- Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo (en)
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