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- The culture of Hunan (湖湘文化) refers to the culture of the people based in the Hunan province of China. The mountainous terrain of Hunan separates it from the surrounding Chinese provinces, resulting in its own distinct characteristics. As the Xiang River runs through the province from south to north, Hunan is called "Xiang" for short and boasts its "Xiang Cuisine", "Xiang Embroidery", "Xiang Opera", and "Xiang Army". Therefore, the culture of Hunan is also called the Huxiang culture. The culture of Hunan is originated in Chu (state) (Chineses: 楚) culture from the Zhou dynasty. The meaning of Hunan culture contains two aspects. Generally speaking, it refers to the sum of folk customs, social consciousness, scientific culture, and material culture that have been created in the long-term history of people of all ethnic groups in Hunan. In a narrow sense, it refers to the spirit that developed and accumulated on this basis. (en)
- 从约3000年前的商朝开始到1000多年前的北宋，湖南地区的文化代表为北部楚文化和西部、南部的苗蛮文化、百越文化等。自北宋起，湖湘学派的出现带来了楚文化在湖南的进一步发展。由于历史的变迁发展，中原文化南下，在文化重心南移的大背景下，湖南成为以为正统的省区，被称为"潇湘洙泗", 特别是经历了宋、元、明的几次大规模的移民，使湖湘士民在人口、习俗、风尚、思想观念上均发生了重要变化，从而建构出一种新的区域文化形态，称之为湖湘文化。而广义上的湖湘文化则还包括在湖湘学派出现之前，在湖南所存在的以楚文化为主的文化。湖湘文化的基本精神可概括为：“淳朴重义”，“勇敢尚武”，“经世致用”，“自强不息”。 湖湘文化透露出湘人的刚劲、务实、敢为人先的实学风格和拼搏精神。湖湘学者从宋代的湖湘学派开始，都主张“入世”，坚持“实学”，强调“学以致用”。自屈原以来，湖湘文化中的爱国主义传统尤为突出。 由于对实践与实用的重视，湖湘科学技术素称发达。早在商周，青铜冶炼已具相当规模。马王堆出土文物之精美,也体现了湖湘文化的科学品格。湖湘教育大兴于宋代，历时千年而形成了自己独特的传统：重视"学思并重"与"知行统一"，重视独立思考与理性批判。 (zh)
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- 从约3000年前的商朝开始到1000多年前的北宋，湖南地区的文化代表为北部楚文化和西部、南部的苗蛮文化、百越文化等。自北宋起，湖湘学派的出现带来了楚文化在湖南的进一步发展。由于历史的变迁发展，中原文化南下，在文化重心南移的大背景下，湖南成为以为正统的省区，被称为"潇湘洙泗", 特别是经历了宋、元、明的几次大规模的移民，使湖湘士民在人口、习俗、风尚、思想观念上均发生了重要变化，从而建构出一种新的区域文化形态，称之为湖湘文化。而广义上的湖湘文化则还包括在湖湘学派出现之前，在湖南所存在的以楚文化为主的文化。湖湘文化的基本精神可概括为：“淳朴重义”，“勇敢尚武”，“经世致用”，“自强不息”。 湖湘文化透露出湘人的刚劲、务实、敢为人先的实学风格和拼搏精神。湖湘学者从宋代的湖湘学派开始，都主张“入世”，坚持“实学”，强调“学以致用”。自屈原以来，湖湘文化中的爱国主义传统尤为突出。 由于对实践与实用的重视，湖湘科学技术素称发达。早在商周，青铜冶炼已具相当规模。马王堆出土文物之精美,也体现了湖湘文化的科学品格。湖湘教育大兴于宋代，历时千年而形成了自己独特的传统：重视"学思并重"与"知行统一"，重视独立思考与理性批判。 (zh)
- The culture of Hunan (湖湘文化) refers to the culture of the people based in the Hunan province of China. The mountainous terrain of Hunan separates it from the surrounding Chinese provinces, resulting in its own distinct characteristics. As the Xiang River runs through the province from south to north, Hunan is called "Xiang" for short and boasts its "Xiang Cuisine", "Xiang Embroidery", "Xiang Opera", and "Xiang Army". Therefore, the culture of Hunan is also called the Huxiang culture. The culture of Hunan is originated in Chu (state) (Chineses: 楚) culture from the Zhou dynasty. The meaning of Hunan culture contains two aspects. Generally speaking, it refers to the sum of folk customs, social consciousness, scientific culture, and material culture that have been created in the long-term histo (en)
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- Culture of Hunan (en)
- 湖湘文化 (zh)
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