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- The Crow Terrace Poetry Trial (or Crow Terrace Poetry Case, 烏臺詩案) was a trial on charges including treason and lèse majesté that occurred in the year 1079 of Song dynasty era in Chinese history. The legal action conducted against Su Shi ("Dong Po") by government prosecutors has abiding interest in the case of government censorship versus artistic freedom. "Crow Terrace" refers to the nickname of the Imperial Office of the Censorate (御史臺), which prosecuted the case, citing Sung Criminal Code, Article 122: "Denouncing the Imperial Chariot". The most prominent figure of the dozens accused was the official and artist Su Shi (1037 – 1101), whose works of poetry were produced in court as evidence against him. The trial was a major landmark in the struggle for free speech, in medieval China. The trial resulted in Su Shi's conviction and exile, as well as the conviction of over thirty other individuals, who faced varying punishments including fines and official reprimands. The Crow Terrace Poetry Trial had the significant effect of dampening subsequent creative expression and set a major negative precedent for freedom of speech, at least for the remainder of Song Dynasty China. Besides the significance of the Crow Terrace Poetry Trial for Su Shi and poetry, it is also a rather remarkably well-documented instance of a medieval Chinese literary prosecution, with surviving copies of indictments, arguments, case disposition; not to mention numerous of Su Shi's poems, which were entered as evidence. (en)
- 烏台詩案（うだいしあん）は、北宋の蘇軾が湖州の知事に在任中の1079（元豊2）年、その詩文が事実を枉げて朝廷の政を誹謗したとして、御史台の獄に下げられた筆禍事件を指す。また、伝存する御史台での調書を「烏台詩案」という。 烏台は、官吏を観察・弾劾する機構である御史台の別称で、『漢書』朱博傳第五十三に、御史台に柏の樹があり、数千羽の烏が住んでいたため「烏台」と称された、とある。 (ja)
- 烏臺詩案，發生於宋神宗元豐二年（1079年），為蘇軾政治生涯的一次重大轉折，後經多方力保，改謫黃州安置。所謂「烏臺」，即御史臺，因汉代御史府內遍植柏樹，又稱「柏臺」。柏樹上常有烏鴉棲息築巢，乃稱烏臺。称“诗案”则主要是因诗得祸，实际上，案子也涉及十多篇文章。因为苏轼是四川眉山人，清代的张鉴编了《眉山诗案广证》之后，人们又称其为“眉山诗案”。宋朝大兴文字狱。而烏臺詩案實為見諸歷史記載的一次成規模的文字獄。 (zh)
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- 烏台詩案（うだいしあん）は、北宋の蘇軾が湖州の知事に在任中の1079（元豊2）年、その詩文が事実を枉げて朝廷の政を誹謗したとして、御史台の獄に下げられた筆禍事件を指す。また、伝存する御史台での調書を「烏台詩案」という。 烏台は、官吏を観察・弾劾する機構である御史台の別称で、『漢書』朱博傳第五十三に、御史台に柏の樹があり、数千羽の烏が住んでいたため「烏台」と称された、とある。 (ja)
- 烏臺詩案，發生於宋神宗元豐二年（1079年），為蘇軾政治生涯的一次重大轉折，後經多方力保，改謫黃州安置。所謂「烏臺」，即御史臺，因汉代御史府內遍植柏樹，又稱「柏臺」。柏樹上常有烏鴉棲息築巢，乃稱烏臺。称“诗案”则主要是因诗得祸，实际上，案子也涉及十多篇文章。因为苏轼是四川眉山人，清代的张鉴编了《眉山诗案广证》之后，人们又称其为“眉山诗案”。宋朝大兴文字狱。而烏臺詩案實為見諸歷史記載的一次成規模的文字獄。 (zh)
- The Crow Terrace Poetry Trial (or Crow Terrace Poetry Case, 烏臺詩案) was a trial on charges including treason and lèse majesté that occurred in the year 1079 of Song dynasty era in Chinese history. The legal action conducted against Su Shi ("Dong Po") by government prosecutors has abiding interest in the case of government censorship versus artistic freedom. "Crow Terrace" refers to the nickname of the Imperial Office of the Censorate (御史臺), which prosecuted the case, citing Sung Criminal Code, Article 122: "Denouncing the Imperial Chariot". The most prominent figure of the dozens accused was the official and artist Su Shi (1037 – 1101), whose works of poetry were produced in court as evidence against him. (en)
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- Crow Terrace Poetry Trial (en)
- 烏台詩案 (ja)
- 烏臺詩案 (zh)
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