About: Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal)

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The Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) was an underground communist party in Nepal. CPN (Mashal) was formed in November 1984, following a split in the Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). The new party was founded at a congress (labelled the 'fifth congress') in Gorakhpur, India. It was difficult to identify any major ideological difference between the two factions, and probably the split was caused by dissatisfaction with Singh's authoritarian leadership methods. Mohan Baidya (alias 'Kiran') became general secretary of the new party. Other Central Committee members elected at the Gorakhpur conference were Chitra Bahadur K.C., , Bhairav Regmi, Govindsingh Thapa, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Khambasingh Kubar, Bachaspati Devkota, C.P. Gajurel, Dev Gurung, Ishwari Dahal, Bishnu Pokhrel and Bhakta Bahadur

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  • El Partit Comunista del Nepal (Mashal) fou un partit comunista del Nepal, format per una escissió del Partit Comunista del Nepal (Masal) dirigida per Mohan Vaidya, àlies Kiran. El partit va iniciar una revolta armada el 1986 que va fracassar. Mohan Vaidya i altres van ser destituïts i el 1990 va arribar a la direcció Puxpa Kamal Dahal i es va unir a la facció del Partit Comunista del Nepal (Masal-COC). El 1991 Mashal es va unir al Partit Comunista del Nepal (IV Congrés) i es va formar el Partit Comunista del Nepal (Centre d'Unitat). (ca)
  • The Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) was an underground communist party in Nepal. CPN (Mashal) was formed in November 1984, following a split in the Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). The new party was founded at a congress (labelled the 'fifth congress') in Gorakhpur, India. It was difficult to identify any major ideological difference between the two factions, and probably the split was caused by dissatisfaction with Singh's authoritarian leadership methods. Mohan Baidya (alias 'Kiran') became general secretary of the new party. Other Central Committee members elected at the Gorakhpur conference were Chitra Bahadur K.C., , Bhairav Regmi, Govindsingh Thapa, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Khambasingh Kubar, Bachaspati Devkota, C.P. Gajurel, Dev Gurung, Ishwari Dahal, Bishnu Pokhrel and Bhakta Bahadur Shrestha. In 1986 CPN (Mashal) reformulated its ideology from 'Marxism–Leninism–Mao Tse-Tung Thought' to 'Marxism–Leninism–Maoism'. The same year the party initiated a failed armed insurrection, which became known as The Sector Incident. A few police posts were attacked in the capital and a statue of King Tribhuvan was painted black. Later this incident was criticized within the party ranks on the grounds that the identity of the party had been revealed, eventually leading to the resignation of Mohan Vaidya and others in the party leadership. In 1986 Pushpa Kamal Dahal (party name Prachanda) was named general secretary of the party. During the popular uprising against the royal regime in 1990, CPN (Mashal) and CPN (Masal) united around the United National People's Movement. In 1991 CPN (Mashal) merged with Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), and formed Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre). (en)
  • Коммунистическая партия Непала (Машал) (непальск. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मशाल)) — подпольная коммунистическая партия Непала маоистского толка, активная в 1980-х. КПН (Машал) была образована в ноябре 1984 года после раскола Коммунистической партии Непала (Масал). И «Масал», «Машал» являются разными вариантами прочтения слова, обозначающего «факел» или «пылающий факел». (ru)
  • Nepals kommunistiska parti (Mashal) var ett politiskt parti i Nepal, bildat 1985 av , Pushpa Kamal Dahal och andra avhoppare från . Den förvirrande namnlikheten mellan de båda partierna blev inte mindre av att de uttalades exakt likadant och betydde samma sak. Masal och Mashal är två stavningsvarianter av det nepalesiska ordet för "fackla". Båda partierna definierade dessutom sin ideologi som "marxism-leninism-Mao Zedongs tänkande". 1986 omdefinierade dock NKP (Mashal) denna programförklaring till "marxism-leninism-maoism" och genomförde flera attentat; några polisstationer attackerades och en staty av kung Tribhuvan målades svart. Efter dessa aktioner arresterades ett femtiotal aktivister från partiets studentrörelse.Aktionerna resulterade också i intern kritik, bland annat därför att det underjordiska partiet på detta sätt blev känt för allmänheten. Baidya och flera andra ledande partifunktionärer fick sparken och Dahal utsågs till ny generalsekreterare. 1990 gick NKP (Mashal) ihop med NKP (CM), NKP (J) och andra vänstergrupper och bildade NKP (EK). (sv)
  • 尼泊尔共产党（火炬）（尼泊爾語：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मशाल)）是尼泊尔的一个已不存在的地下共产党。该党成立于1984年11月，分裂自尼泊尔共产党（火炬） (1983年)。 (zh)
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  • 1991-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1984-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • Nepal (en)
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  • Communist Party of Nepal (en)
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  • नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (en)
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  • El Partit Comunista del Nepal (Mashal) fou un partit comunista del Nepal, format per una escissió del Partit Comunista del Nepal (Masal) dirigida per Mohan Vaidya, àlies Kiran. El partit va iniciar una revolta armada el 1986 que va fracassar. Mohan Vaidya i altres van ser destituïts i el 1990 va arribar a la direcció Puxpa Kamal Dahal i es va unir a la facció del Partit Comunista del Nepal (Masal-COC). El 1991 Mashal es va unir al Partit Comunista del Nepal (IV Congrés) i es va formar el Partit Comunista del Nepal (Centre d'Unitat). (ca)
  • Коммунистическая партия Непала (Машал) (непальск. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मशाल)) — подпольная коммунистическая партия Непала маоистского толка, активная в 1980-х. КПН (Машал) была образована в ноябре 1984 года после раскола Коммунистической партии Непала (Масал). И «Масал», «Машал» являются разными вариантами прочтения слова, обозначающего «факел» или «пылающий факел». (ru)
  • 尼泊尔共产党（火炬）（尼泊爾語：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मशाल)）是尼泊尔的一个已不存在的地下共产党。该党成立于1984年11月，分裂自尼泊尔共产党（火炬） (1983年)。 (zh)
  • The Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) was an underground communist party in Nepal. CPN (Mashal) was formed in November 1984, following a split in the Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). The new party was founded at a congress (labelled the 'fifth congress') in Gorakhpur, India. It was difficult to identify any major ideological difference between the two factions, and probably the split was caused by dissatisfaction with Singh's authoritarian leadership methods. Mohan Baidya (alias 'Kiran') became general secretary of the new party. Other Central Committee members elected at the Gorakhpur conference were Chitra Bahadur K.C., , Bhairav Regmi, Govindsingh Thapa, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Khambasingh Kubar, Bachaspati Devkota, C.P. Gajurel, Dev Gurung, Ishwari Dahal, Bishnu Pokhrel and Bhakta Bahadur (en)
  • Nepals kommunistiska parti (Mashal) var ett politiskt parti i Nepal, bildat 1985 av , Pushpa Kamal Dahal och andra avhoppare från . Den förvirrande namnlikheten mellan de båda partierna blev inte mindre av att de uttalades exakt likadant och betydde samma sak. Masal och Mashal är två stavningsvarianter av det nepalesiska ordet för "fackla". Båda partierna definierade dessutom sin ideologi som "marxism-leninism-Mao Zedongs tänkande". 1990 gick NKP (Mashal) ihop med NKP (CM), NKP (J) och andra vänstergrupper och bildade NKP (EK). (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Partit Comunista del Nepal (Mashal) (ca)
  • Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) (en)
  • Partito Comunista del Nepal (Mashal) (Vaidya) (it)
  • Коммунистическая партия Непала (Машал) (ru)
  • Nepals kommunistiska parti (Mashal) (sv)
  • 尼泊尔共产党（火炬） (1984年) (zh)
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  • Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) (en)
  • नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मशाल) (en)
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