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- The Cleveland open-cup method is one of three main methods in chemistry for determining the flash point of a petroleum product using a Cleveland open-cup apparatus, also known as a Cleveland open-cup tester. First, the test cup of the apparatus (usually brass) is filled to a certain level with a portion of the product. Then, the temperature of this chemical is increased rapidly and then at a slow, constant rate as it approaches the theoretical flash point. The increase in temperature will cause the chemical to begin to produce flammable vapor in increasing quantities and density. The lowest temperature at which a small test flame passing over the surface of the liquid causes the vapor to ignite is considered the chemical's flash point. This apparatus may also be used to determine the chemical's fire point which is considered to have been reached when the application of the test flame produces at least five continuous seconds of ignition. Temperature range of this apparatus is 120 to 250 degree c The other principal methods of establishing chemical flash points are the Pensky–Martens closed-cup test and the method (often called simply the "Tag method"). (en)
- 克利夫兰开杯法又稱克利夫蘭開口杯法（Cleveland open-cup method）是指使用克利夫兰开杯装置（也称为克利夫兰开杯测试仪）测定石油產品闪点的一種化学方法。首先，将仪器的测试杯（通常是黄铜）装入一部分要測試的石油產品。然后讓石油產品的温度迅速升高，之后在接近理论闪点时以缓慢、恒定的速率升高溫度。温度的升高将导致石油產品开始产生易燃蒸氣。當引火管引燃蒸气的最低温度即被认为是該石油產品的闪点。该装置还可以用于确定该石油產品的燃点。當石油產品燃燒時間達5秒時，該溫度即為石油產品的燃點。 (zh)
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- 克利夫兰开杯法又稱克利夫蘭開口杯法（Cleveland open-cup method）是指使用克利夫兰开杯装置（也称为克利夫兰开杯测试仪）测定石油產品闪点的一種化学方法。首先，将仪器的测试杯（通常是黄铜）装入一部分要測試的石油產品。然后讓石油產品的温度迅速升高，之后在接近理论闪点时以缓慢、恒定的速率升高溫度。温度的升高将导致石油產品开始产生易燃蒸氣。當引火管引燃蒸气的最低温度即被认为是該石油產品的闪点。该装置还可以用于确定该石油產品的燃点。當石油產品燃燒時間達5秒時，該溫度即為石油產品的燃點。 (zh)
- The Cleveland open-cup method is one of three main methods in chemistry for determining the flash point of a petroleum product using a Cleveland open-cup apparatus, also known as a Cleveland open-cup tester. First, the test cup of the apparatus (usually brass) is filled to a certain level with a portion of the product. Then, the temperature of this chemical is increased rapidly and then at a slow, constant rate as it approaches the theoretical flash point. The increase in temperature will cause the chemical to begin to produce flammable vapor in increasing quantities and density. The lowest temperature at which a small test flame passing over the surface of the liquid causes the vapor to ignite is considered the chemical's flash point. This apparatus may also be used to determine the chemi (en)
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- Cleveland open-cup method (en)
- 克利夫兰开杯法 (zh)
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