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- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (* 6. März 1803 in Neapel; † 23. Juni 1847 ebenda) war ein italienischer Kardinal mit englischen Vorfahren. (de)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (6 March 1803 – 23 June 1847) was an English cardinal. Born in 1803 in Naples, he was the second son of Sir John Francis Acton, 6th Baronet. The family, a cadet branch of the Actons of Aldenham Park, near Bridgnorth, in Shropshire, had settled in Naples some time before his birth. His father was first minister of the Kingdom of Naples when he succeeded to the family estate and title through the death of his cousin, Sir Richard Acton, 5th Baronet. The Cardinal's education was English, as he and his elder brother were sent to England on their father's death in 1811 to a school near London kept by the . They were then sent to Westminster School, with the understanding that their religion was not to be interfered with. Yet, they not only were sent to this Protestant school, but they had a Protestant clergyman as tutor. In 1819, they went on to Magdalene College, Cambridge. After this strange schooling for a future cardinal, Charles went to Rome when he was twenty and entered the Academia Ecclesiastica, where ecclesiastics intending to be candidates for public offices receive a special training. An essay of his attracted the attention of the Secretary of State, della Somaglia, and Pope Leo XII made him a chamberlain and attaché to the Paris Nunciature, where he had the best opportunity to become acquainted with diplomacy. Pope Pius VIII recalled him and named him vice-legate, granting him choice of any of the four legations over which cardinals presided. He chose Bologna as affording most opportunity for improvement. He left there at the close of Pius VIII's brief pontificate, and went to England, in 1829, to marry his sister to Sir Richard Throckmorton. Pope Gregory XVI made him assistant judge in the Civil Court of Rome. In 1837 he was made Auditor to the Apostolic Chamber, the highest Roman dignity after the cardinalate. Probably this was the first time it was even offered to a foreigner. Acton declined it, but was commanded to retain it. He was proclaimed Cardinal-Priest, with the title of Santa Maria della Pace, in 1842; having been created nearly three years previously. His strength, never very great, began to decline, and a severe attack of ague made him seek rest and recuperation, first at Palermo and then at Naples, but without avail, for he died in the latter city. His sterling worth was little known through his modesty and humility. In his youth his musical talent and genial wit supplied much innocent gaiety, but the pressure of serious responsibilities and the adoption of a spiritual life somewhat subdued its exercise. His judgment and legal ability were such that advocates of the first rank said that were they to know his view of a case they could tell how it would be decided. When he communicated anything in writing, Pope Gregory used to say he never had occasion to read it more than once. He was selected as interpreter in the interview which the Pope had with the Czar Nicholas I of Russia. The Cardinal never said anything about this except that when he had interpreted the Pope's first sentence the Czar said: "It will be agreeable to me, if your Eminence will act as my interpreter, also." After the conference Cardinal Acton, by request of the Pope, wrote out a minute account of it; but he never permitted it to be seen. The King of Naples urged him earnestly to become Archbishop of Naples, but he inexorably refused. His charities were unbounded. He once wrote from Naples that he actually tasted the distress which he sought to solace. He may be said to have died in the 'wealth' of willing poverty. (en)
- Charles Januarius Acton (né le 6 mars 1803 à Naples et mort le 23 juin 1847 à Naples) est un cardinal italien. (fr)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (Napoli, 6 marzo 1803 – Napoli, 23 giugno 1847) è stato un cardinale inglese. (it)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (ur. 6 marca 1803 w Neapolu, zm. 23 czerwca 1847 tamże) – angielski duchowny katolicki, wysoki urzędnik Kurii Rzymskiej, kardynał. (pl)
- Ча́рльз Джэ́нуариус Э́дуард А́ктон (лат. Carolus Ianuarius Eduardus Acton, англ. Charles Januarius Edward Acton), или Ка́рло Дженна́ро Эдоа́рдо А́ктон (итал. Carlo Gennaro Edoardo Acton; 6 марта 1803, Неаполь, Неаполитанское королевство — 23 июня 1847, Неаполь, королевство Обеих Сицилий) — кардинал, церковный сановник и дипломат папского государства, секретарь , генеральный аудитор Апостольской Палаты, префект Священной Конгрегации индульгенций и священных реликвий, кардинал-священник Санта-Мария-делла-Паче и Сан-Марко, кардинал-протектор Папской церковной академии. Переводчик во время беседы папы Григория XVI и российского императора Николая I. Участник Конклава, на котором был избран папа Пий IX. Сыграл важную роль в разделении Англии на восемь апостольских викариатов, впоследствии преобразованных в епархии. Категорически отказался от чести возглавить кафедру митропольной архиепархии Неаполя. (ru)
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- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (en)
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- Prefect of theCongregation for Indulgencesand Relics (en)
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- 7055 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (en)
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- Vaults of Naples Cathedral (en)
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- 0001-02-18 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Coat of arms of Charles Januarius Acton.svg (en)
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- Sir John Acton, Bt. and Mary Anne Acton (en)
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- Roman Catholic Church (en)
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- Cardinal Priest of San Marco (en)
- Prefect of the Congregation for Indulgences and Relics (en)
- Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria della Pace (en)
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- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (* 6. März 1803 in Neapel; † 23. Juni 1847 ebenda) war ein italienischer Kardinal mit englischen Vorfahren. (de)
- Charles Januarius Acton (né le 6 mars 1803 à Naples et mort le 23 juin 1847 à Naples) est un cardinal italien. (fr)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (Napoli, 6 marzo 1803 – Napoli, 23 giugno 1847) è stato un cardinale inglese. (it)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (ur. 6 marca 1803 w Neapolu, zm. 23 czerwca 1847 tamże) – angielski duchowny katolicki, wysoki urzędnik Kurii Rzymskiej, kardynał. (pl)
- Charles Januarius Edward Acton (6 March 1803 – 23 June 1847) was an English cardinal. Born in 1803 in Naples, he was the second son of Sir John Francis Acton, 6th Baronet. The family, a cadet branch of the Actons of Aldenham Park, near Bridgnorth, in Shropshire, had settled in Naples some time before his birth. His father was first minister of the Kingdom of Naples when he succeeded to the family estate and title through the death of his cousin, Sir Richard Acton, 5th Baronet. The Cardinal's education was English, as he and his elder brother were sent to England on their father's death in 1811 to a school near London kept by the . They were then sent to Westminster School, with the understanding that their religion was not to be interfered with. Yet, they not only were sent to this Protest (en)
- Ча́рльз Джэ́нуариус Э́дуард А́ктон (лат. Carolus Ianuarius Eduardus Acton, англ. Charles Januarius Edward Acton), или Ка́рло Дженна́ро Эдоа́рдо А́ктон (итал. Carlo Gennaro Edoardo Acton; 6 марта 1803, Неаполь, Неаполитанское королевство — 23 июня 1847, Неаполь, королевство Обеих Сицилий) — кардинал, церковный сановник и дипломат папского государства, секретарь , генеральный аудитор Апостольской Палаты, префект Священной Конгрегации индульгенций и священных реликвий, кардинал-священник Санта-Мария-делла-Паче и Сан-Марко, кардинал-протектор Папской церковной академии. (ru)
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- Charles Januarius Acton (de)
- Charles Januarius Acton (en)
- Charles Januarius Acton (fr)
- Charles Januarius Acton (it)
- Charles Acton (pl)
- Актон, Чарльз (ru)
- Charles Januarius Acton (pt)
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