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- The Castle of Kars (Turkish: Kars Kalesi, Armenian: Կարսի բերդ) is a former fortification located in Kars, Turkey. It is also known under the name Iç Kale ("Central/Inner Castle", "Citadel"). It was first built during the rule of the Armenian Bagratid dynasty and then rebuilt in 1153 by Commissioned by Sultan Melik . The outer walls surrounding the city were built in the 12th century. The castle, which was destroyed by Timur in 1386, was rebuilt again in 1579 by Lala Mustafa Pasha, who came to Kars ordered by the Ottoman Sultan Murat III. It is said in the Ottoman sources that the castle was rebuilt with the help of one hundred thousand soldiers and workers. In 1606, the castle was destroyed by the Iranian Shah Abbas I, and in 1616 and in 1636 it was restored twice and new elements were added to it. The castle was badly damaged after the occupation of the Russians after the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878, and partially changed after 40 years of occupation. The walls of the Castle of Kars were made of basalt masonry. (en)
- El castillo de Kars (en turco, Kars Kalesi, en armenio, Կարսի բերդ) es una antigua fortificación ubicada en Kars, Turquía. También se conoce con el nombre de Iç Kale ("Castillo central/interior", "Ciudadela"). Fue construido por primera vez durante el gobierno de la dinastía armenia bagrátida y luego reconstruido en 1153 por el visir Firuz Akay por encargo del sultán Melik Izzeddin Saltuk II. Las murallas exteriores que rodean la ciudad fueron construidas en el siglo XII. El castillo, que fue destruido por Tamerlán en 1386, fue reconstruido nuevamente en 1579 por Lala Mustafa Pasha, quien llegó a Kars ordenado por el sultán otomano Murat III. Se dice en las fuentes otomanas que el castillo fue reconstruido con la ayuda de cien mil soldados y trabajadores. En 1606, el castillo fue destruido por el Shah iraní Abás I, y en 1616 y en 1636 fue restaurado en dos ocasiones y se le añadieron nuevos elementos. El castillo sufrió graves daños después de la ocupación de los rusos después de la guerra otomano-rusa de 1877-1878, y se modificó parcialmente después de 40 años de ocupación. (es)
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- 5632 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 1153157916161636 (xsd:decimal)
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- 138616061878 (xsd:decimal)
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- Location of Castle of Kars in Turkey (en)
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- The Castle of Kars (Turkish: Kars Kalesi, Armenian: Կարսի բերդ) is a former fortification located in Kars, Turkey. It is also known under the name Iç Kale ("Central/Inner Castle", "Citadel"). It was first built during the rule of the Armenian Bagratid dynasty and then rebuilt in 1153 by Commissioned by Sultan Melik . The outer walls surrounding the city were built in the 12th century. The castle, which was destroyed by Timur in 1386, was rebuilt again in 1579 by Lala Mustafa Pasha, who came to Kars ordered by the Ottoman Sultan Murat III. (en)
- El castillo de Kars (en turco, Kars Kalesi, en armenio, Կարսի բերդ) es una antigua fortificación ubicada en Kars, Turquía. También se conoce con el nombre de Iç Kale ("Castillo central/interior", "Ciudadela"). (es)
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- Castle of Kars (en)
- Castillo de Kars (es)
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- POINT(43.089721679688 40.613609313965)
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- Castle of Kars (en)
- Kars Kalesi (en)
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