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Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), widely distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Southern Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Indian Ocean. It is most well known in Australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. It is, however, neither closely related to plums (Prunus) nor to true currants (Ribes), which belong to entirely different lineages of eudicots. In India, it is also called wild karanda /wild karavanda, referring to the related karanda (C. carandas). Carissa spinarum is often discussed under its many obsolete synonyms (see below).

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  • كاريس شوكي (الاسم العلمي: Carissa spinarum) هي نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الكاريس من فصيلة الدفلية. (ar)
  • Die Karandapflaume (Carissa spinarum L.) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Wachsbäume in der Familie der Hundsgiftgewächse (Apocynaceae). Die Pflanze ist in Afrika, Indien und Südasien heimisch. Der Namensteil „Pflaume“ bezieht sich auf das Aussehen der Früchte; die Art ist jedoch mit der Pflaume nicht näher verwandt. (de)
  • Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), widely distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Southern Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Indian Ocean. It is most well known in Australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. It is, however, neither closely related to plums (Prunus) nor to true currants (Ribes), which belong to entirely different lineages of eudicots. In India, it is also called wild karanda /wild karavanda, referring to the related karanda (C. carandas). Carissa spinarum is often discussed under its many obsolete synonyms (see below). It grows as a multi-stemmed shrub, 0.5 to 3 metres in height. The leaves are glossy green, opposite, narrow ovate to lanceolate and 1–5 cm in length. The branches bear thorns of 1–3 cm length. White, star-shaped flowers ~1 cm across are followed by ovate green berries, 1–2 cm in length, which turn black or dark purple when ripe. (en)
  • Carissa edulis ou Carissa spinarum ou Carissa pubescens A. DC., encore appelé tchaboule bali, bagozahi ou chizaki en foulfouldé, est un arbuste épineux de la famille des Apocynaceae d’Afrique tropicale qu'on retrouve en Afrique tropicale et en Asie tropicale. C'est une espèce de milieu côtier semi-aride largement répandue en Afrique, en Australie, dans le sud de l'Asie et certaines des îles de l'Océan Indien, notamment La Réunion, où il est protégé. Au Cameroun, elle est présente dans les savanes soudaniennes et guinéennes de même que dans les zones côtières à proximité de la forêt caducifoliée. Arbuste très ramifié et à feuilles persistantes épineux, sa hauteur est au-delà de 5 m et forme un couvert végétal dense pouvant être utilisé comme des haies vives. Toutes les parties de la plante libère un latex laiteux blanc et non toxique. (fr)
  • Carissa spinarum L., também referida como Carissa edulis (Vahl) ou Carissa ovata R.Br., vulgarmente chamada mirangolo, entre inúmeras outras denominações é um arbusto espinhoso, com até 5 metros de altura, cujos frutos comestíveis são roxos, quase pretos quando maduros, com muitas e pequenas sementes no centro. O sabor dos frutos assemelha-se ao de ginja e ameixa, com uma acidez suave, sendo também utilizado em saborosas compotas e geleias. Distribui-se da África à Indochina, da Austrália à Nova Caledônia.No sul da África, a florada ocorre de setembro a dezembro, frutificando de novembro a janeiro. Insetos polinizam as flores bissexuadas. Em Angola, a planta ocorre no Planalto Central. (pt)
  • Carissa spinarum är en oleanderväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Carissa spinarum ingår i släktet Carissa och familjen oleanderväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 假虎刺(学名:Carissa spinarum)是夹竹桃科假虎刺属的植物。分布于印度、斯里兰卡、缅甸以及中国大陆的云南、贵州等地,生长于海拔540米至1,650米的地区,一般生于沙地灌木丛中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 (zh)
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  • Carissa (en)
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  • hkang sap (en)
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  • ခံစပ် (en)
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  • spinarum (en)
dbp:status
  • LC (en)
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  • IUCN3.1 (en)
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  • Numerous, see [[#Synonyms (en)
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  • كاريس شوكي (الاسم العلمي: Carissa spinarum) هي نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الكاريس من فصيلة الدفلية. (ar)
  • Die Karandapflaume (Carissa spinarum L.) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Wachsbäume in der Familie der Hundsgiftgewächse (Apocynaceae). Die Pflanze ist in Afrika, Indien und Südasien heimisch. Der Namensteil „Pflaume“ bezieht sich auf das Aussehen der Früchte; die Art ist jedoch mit der Pflaume nicht näher verwandt. (de)
  • Carissa spinarum är en oleanderväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Carissa spinarum ingår i släktet Carissa och familjen oleanderväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 假虎刺(学名:Carissa spinarum)是夹竹桃科假虎刺属的植物。分布于印度、斯里兰卡、缅甸以及中国大陆的云南、贵州等地,生长于海拔540米至1,650米的地区,一般生于沙地灌木丛中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 (zh)
  • Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), widely distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Southern Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Indian Ocean. It is most well known in Australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. It is, however, neither closely related to plums (Prunus) nor to true currants (Ribes), which belong to entirely different lineages of eudicots. In India, it is also called wild karanda /wild karavanda, referring to the related karanda (C. carandas). Carissa spinarum is often discussed under its many obsolete synonyms (see below). (en)
  • Carissa edulis ou Carissa spinarum ou Carissa pubescens A. DC., encore appelé tchaboule bali, bagozahi ou chizaki en foulfouldé, est un arbuste épineux de la famille des Apocynaceae d’Afrique tropicale qu'on retrouve en Afrique tropicale et en Asie tropicale. Arbuste très ramifié et à feuilles persistantes épineux, sa hauteur est au-delà de 5 m et forme un couvert végétal dense pouvant être utilisé comme des haies vives. Toutes les parties de la plante libère un latex laiteux blanc et non toxique. (fr)
  • Carissa spinarum L., também referida como Carissa edulis (Vahl) ou Carissa ovata R.Br., vulgarmente chamada mirangolo, entre inúmeras outras denominações é um arbusto espinhoso, com até 5 metros de altura, cujos frutos comestíveis são roxos, quase pretos quando maduros, com muitas e pequenas sementes no centro. O sabor dos frutos assemelha-se ao de ginja e ameixa, com uma acidez suave, sendo também utilizado em saborosas compotas e geleias. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • كاريس شوكي (ar)
  • Karandapflaume (de)
  • Carissa spinarum (en)
  • Carissa spinarum (fr)
  • Carissa spinarum (pt)
  • Carissa spinarum (sv)
  • 假虎刺 (zh)
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