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- Capital punishment in Macau was formally abolished in 1976 and reiterated in the Penal Code of Macau in the 1995. Before that, capital punishment was last used in the 19th century. Under the principle of independence of legal system in Macau Basic Law, Macau continues its repudiation of capital punishment after the handover to The People's Republic of China in 1999 despite the fact that capital punishment is practised in The People's Republic of China. Macau was a Portuguese colony prior to returning to Chinese rule. Macau abided by the laws of their colonisers prior to their transfer. After the transfer of sovereignty, Macau developed their own laws. These laws were based largely upon the Portuguese laws. The final death sentence was handed some time during the 19th century. Although capital punishment is prohibited in Macau, the process of extradition to The People's Republic of China and other countries is still permitted. The Hong Kong protests of 2019 have caused questions around the extradition of criminals from The People's Republic of China’s special administrative regions including Macau. This has caused responses from activists in Macau, who have joined the protests in Hong Kong. The Criminal Code of Macau dictates the penalties and rules regarding offences within the country. None of the articles present in the criminal code allow for the capital punishment as penalty for an offence. The Portuguese government did not permit the revoking of freedom via punishment. The government believed that every individual deserved freedom, thus abolishing capital punishment and life imprisonment. These sentiments were included in the law of Macau whilst colonised. The law regarding capital punishment was allowed to be retained when the country was transferred under the one country, two systems law. The longest sentence in the Macau legal system is 30 years. (en)
- 마카오는 1976년 포르투갈 정부가 사형을 폐지한 뒤, 마카오도 사형을 폐지했다. 마카오형법 제39조에 따르면 사형을 금지하거나 항구적, 무기한 또는 기간불확실한 자유를 박탈하는 형벌이나 보안처분을 할 수 없기 때문에 마카오에도 사형, 종신형이 없다. 마카오의 법정최고형은 징역30년이다. (ko)
- 澳门已于1886年正式废除死刑，该决定在1995年《澳门刑法典》中重申，其最后一次死刑判决是在19世纪下达的。澳门现行法律体系中最长的刑期是30年。 (zh)
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- 마카오는 1976년 포르투갈 정부가 사형을 폐지한 뒤, 마카오도 사형을 폐지했다. 마카오형법 제39조에 따르면 사형을 금지하거나 항구적, 무기한 또는 기간불확실한 자유를 박탈하는 형벌이나 보안처분을 할 수 없기 때문에 마카오에도 사형, 종신형이 없다. 마카오의 법정최고형은 징역30년이다. (ko)
- 澳门已于1886年正式废除死刑，该决定在1995年《澳门刑法典》中重申，其最后一次死刑判决是在19世纪下达的。澳门现行法律体系中最长的刑期是30年。 (zh)
- Capital punishment in Macau was formally abolished in 1976 and reiterated in the Penal Code of Macau in the 1995. Before that, capital punishment was last used in the 19th century. Under the principle of independence of legal system in Macau Basic Law, Macau continues its repudiation of capital punishment after the handover to The People's Republic of China in 1999 despite the fact that capital punishment is practised in The People's Republic of China. The longest sentence in the Macau legal system is 30 years. (en)
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- Capital punishment in Macau (en)
- 마카오의 사형제 (ko)
- 澳門死刑制度 (zh)
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