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The bone-rank system was the system of aristocratic rank used in the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. It was used to segregate society, and particularly the layers of the aristocracy, on the basis of their hereditary proximity to the throne and the level of authority they were permitted to wield. The idea of royal blood in other societies is a close analogue to the idea of "sacred bone" in Silla thought.

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  • The bone-rank system was the system of aristocratic rank used in the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. It was used to segregate society, and particularly the layers of the aristocracy, on the basis of their hereditary proximity to the throne and the level of authority they were permitted to wield. The idea of royal blood in other societies is a close analogue to the idea of "sacred bone" in Silla thought. Bone rank was strictly hereditary, and thus acted as a caste system. The scholar, Lee Ki-baik (1984, p. 43) considers it to have probably been adopted as part of the administrative law introduced from China and promulgated by King Beopheung in 520. However, this likely did nothing but institute in legal fact what was already a society segregated by bloodline and lineage. Although only two of the five known ranks were referred to as "bone" (골, 骨), the term "bone rank" has become widely used to describe the whole system. A person's bone rank status governed not only official status and marriage rights, but also the color of one's garments and the maximum dimensions of one's dwelling and carriage. These criteria are described in detail in the 12th century Korean history Samguk Sagi, particularly its Monographs (ji 志), book 2 (ranks and offices). The Samguk Sagi's depiction of Silla life, however, has often been criticized for being excessively static. Unfortunately, since other sources are scarce, it is difficult to judge what sort of changes may have taken place in the bone rank system over the centuries. (en)
  • Le système Kolp'um (en coréen : 골품제도, MC-R ; Kolp'umjedo) est un système de caste qui structure l'aristocratie du royaume de Silla dans l'actuelle Corée. Il attribue un rang à chaque personne en fonction de sa proximité avec la famille royale, ce qui lui donne accès ou non à certaines charges administratives. Le fonctionnement de ce système est décrit dans le Samguk sagi publié après la période Silla. * Portail de la Corée * Portail de l’histoire (fr)
  • ( 진골은 여기로 연결됩니다. 어류에 대해서는 진골어류 문서를 참고하십시오.) 골품 제도(骨品制度)는 신라 사회의 신분제이다. 혈통에 따라 신분에 일부 제한을 두었던 폐쇄적인 신분 제도로 신라가 고대국가로 발돋움한 이래 멸망할 때까지 약 1000여 년간 신라 사회의 기본 패러다임이었으며, 이웃인 고대 일본의 성씨제도(八色の姓,訓:야쿠사노 카바네)에까지 영향을 끼쳤다는 설도 있다 (ko)
  • 骨品制(こっぴんせい)は、朝鮮半島の古代国家新羅で導入されていた身分制度である。 (ja)
  • 骨品制度古代新羅社會實行的階級制度,將國人分為「純王族」、「具王族血統的貴族」、頭骨、六頭品、五頭品、四頭品、三頭品、二頭品、一頭品八個等級,其中四頭品或以上為貴族,三頭品或以下為平民,根據不同等級分別制定出擔任官職的最高限度。 開始,王位的襲承只有最顯貴的聖骨血統家族才可選拔人選,因聖骨血統已斷絕,故由真骨出身的金春秋登上王位。同時,原來只賜予京師六部之內的門閥貴族的京位也可賜予地方家族,九世紀的張保皋出任京城相職便是一例。此時的京位和外位已無嚴格的本質區別。日本氏姓制是模仿它之后產生。 (zh)
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dbp:mr
  • Kolp'umcheto (en)
dbp:rr
  • Golpumjedo (en)
dbp:title
  • Korean name (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Le système Kolp'um (en coréen : 골품제도, MC-R ; Kolp'umjedo) est un système de caste qui structure l'aristocratie du royaume de Silla dans l'actuelle Corée. Il attribue un rang à chaque personne en fonction de sa proximité avec la famille royale, ce qui lui donne accès ou non à certaines charges administratives. Le fonctionnement de ce système est décrit dans le Samguk sagi publié après la période Silla. * Portail de la Corée * Portail de l’histoire (fr)
  • ( 진골은 여기로 연결됩니다. 어류에 대해서는 진골어류 문서를 참고하십시오.) 골품 제도(骨品制度)는 신라 사회의 신분제이다. 혈통에 따라 신분에 일부 제한을 두었던 폐쇄적인 신분 제도로 신라가 고대국가로 발돋움한 이래 멸망할 때까지 약 1000여 년간 신라 사회의 기본 패러다임이었으며, 이웃인 고대 일본의 성씨제도(八色の姓,訓:야쿠사노 카바네)에까지 영향을 끼쳤다는 설도 있다 (ko)
  • 骨品制(こっぴんせい)は、朝鮮半島の古代国家新羅で導入されていた身分制度である。 (ja)
  • 骨品制度古代新羅社會實行的階級制度,將國人分為「純王族」、「具王族血統的貴族」、頭骨、六頭品、五頭品、四頭品、三頭品、二頭品、一頭品八個等級,其中四頭品或以上為貴族,三頭品或以下為平民,根據不同等級分別制定出擔任官職的最高限度。 開始,王位的襲承只有最顯貴的聖骨血統家族才可選拔人選,因聖骨血統已斷絕,故由真骨出身的金春秋登上王位。同時,原來只賜予京師六部之內的門閥貴族的京位也可賜予地方家族,九世紀的張保皋出任京城相職便是一例。此時的京位和外位已無嚴格的本質區別。日本氏姓制是模仿它之后產生。 (zh)
  • The bone-rank system was the system of aristocratic rank used in the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. It was used to segregate society, and particularly the layers of the aristocracy, on the basis of their hereditary proximity to the throne and the level of authority they were permitted to wield. The idea of royal blood in other societies is a close analogue to the idea of "sacred bone" in Silla thought. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Bone-rank system (en)
  • Système Kolp'um (fr)
  • 骨品制 (ja)
  • 골품 제도 (ko)
  • 骨品制度 (zh)
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