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- The Blood Tax Riots (血税一揆, Ketsuzei ikki) were a series of violent uprisings around Japan in the spring of 1873 in opposition to the institution of mandatory military conscription for all male citizens (described as a "blood tax") in the wake of the Meiji Restoration. Secondary causes included popular anger at the Burakumin Emancipation Edict of 1871 and the institution of mandatory public schooling for children in 1872. Extending across at least 10 prefectures and involving hundreds of thousands of peasant farmers and rural samurai, the blood tax riots destroyed government offices, police stations, newly established public schools, and the homes of government officials and newly emancipated Burakumin (former outcasts). However, the riots were brutally suppressed by the Meiji government, which adopted a "shoot-to-kill" policy and brought in hired samurai mercenaries when police proved ineffective. (en)
- 血税一揆（けつぜいいっき）とは、新政反対一揆のひとつであり、主に1873年（明治6年）に施行された徴兵令に反対するために、農民を中心として行われた一揆。徴兵令反対一揆ともよばれる。 (ja)
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- *The institution of military conscription in Japan
*Rumors that the government would forcibly extract people's blood
*Popular anger at Burakumin emancipation (en)
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- *Assaults on government property and personnel
*Extrajudicial killings of former outcasts (en)
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- Numerous uprisings across Japan (en)
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- *Peasant farmers
*Rural samurai (en)
- *Meiji oligarchs
*Local government officials
*Police officers
*Samurai mercenaries (en)
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- 血税一揆（けつぜいいっき）とは、新政反対一揆のひとつであり、主に1873年（明治6年）に施行された徴兵令に反対するために、農民を中心として行われた一揆。徴兵令反対一揆ともよばれる。 (ja)
- The Blood Tax Riots (血税一揆, Ketsuzei ikki) were a series of violent uprisings around Japan in the spring of 1873 in opposition to the institution of mandatory military conscription for all male citizens (described as a "blood tax") in the wake of the Meiji Restoration. Secondary causes included popular anger at the Burakumin Emancipation Edict of 1871 and the institution of mandatory public schooling for children in 1872. (en)
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- Blood tax riots (en)
- 血税一揆 (ja)
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