About: Björn Engholm

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Björn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Federal Minister for Education and Science from 1981 to 1982, and in 1982 also Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests. From 1988 to 1993 he was the Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein and from 1991 to 1993 the leader of the Social Democratic Party. He was succeeded by Rudolf Scharping as party chairman and by Heide Simonis as Minister-President. Since 1964, Engholm has been married to painter Barbara Engholm (born 1940); they have two daughters.

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  • Björn Engholm (* 9. November 1939 in Lübeck-St. Lorenz) ist ein deutscher Politiker (SPD). Engholm war von 1981 bis 1982 Bundesminister für Bildung und Wissenschaft, 1982 auch Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. In der Zeit von 1988 bis 1993 amtierte er als Ministerpräsident des Landes Schleswig-Holstein. Von 1991 bis 1993 war er Bundesvorsitzender der SPD und bis zu seinem Rücktritt von allen Ämtern im Mai 1993 der designierte Kanzlerkandidat der SPD. (de)
  • Björn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Federal Minister for Education and Science from 1981 to 1982, and in 1982 also Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests. From 1988 to 1993 he was the Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein and from 1991 to 1993 the leader of the Social Democratic Party. Engholm was educated at University of Hamburg. He was elected Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein in 1988, in the wake of the Barschel affair/Waterkantgate: he had been spied on and was a victim of severe defamation (HIV infection, tax evasion, etc.) by the Barschel campaign. The Social Democrats won an impressive 54.2% (up almost 10%) and gained an absolute majority for the first time ever. Engholm served as President of the Bundesrat in 1988/89. While Engholm was popular with the electorate, he was forced to resign as party leader and Minister-President in 1993 after discrepancies surfaced over the testimonies he gave in the Barschel affair (Schubladenaffäre, drawer affair). A party official had paid 50,000 Deutsche Mark (kept in a kitchen drawer) to the spy of the Barschel affair to keep the espionage a secret for several weeks, to reveal the scandal on election weekend with a bigger impact and then present Engholm as a victim. He was succeeded by Rudolf Scharping as party chairman and by Heide Simonis as Minister-President. Since 1964, Engholm has been married to painter Barbara Engholm (born 1940); they have two daughters. (en)
  • Björn Engholm (nacido el 9 de noviembre de 1939 en , Alemania) es un político alemán, miembro del SPD. (es)
  • Björn Engholm, né le 9 novembre 1939 à Lübeck, est un homme politique allemand qui appartient au Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne (SPD). Après avoir été secrétaire d'État parlementaire du ministère fédéral de l'Éducation de 1977 à 1981, il prend la tête de ce département jusqu'à la chute d'Helmut Schmidt en 1982. Dans les deux dernières semaines de son mandat, il assure l'intérim du ministère fédéral de l'Agriculture. Il se présente en 1983 aux élections régionales dans le Schleswig-Holstein mais perd face au ministre-président Uwe Barschel, et devient alors chef de l'opposition. De nouveau candidat en 1987, il est victime d'espionnage de la part de Barschel lors de la campagne électorale, et termine en tête du scrutin, sans toutefois pouvoir gouverner. Il remportera finalement les élections anticipées de 1988, et prendra la tête d'un gouvernement de majorité absolue du SPD, puis sera élu président du parti au niveau fédéral en 1991. En 1993, il reconnaît avoir menti à propos de sa connaissance de l'espionnage dont il avait été victime six ans plus tôt, et choisit de se retirer de la vie politique. (fr)
  • ビョルン・エングホルム（ドイツ語: Björn Engholm、1939年11月9日 - ）は、ドイツ（統一前は西ドイツ）の政治家。ドイツ社会民主党（SPD）所属。1988年からシュレスヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン州首相を、1991年からSPD党首を務めたが、1993年にスキャンダルで州首相と党首を辞任した。 (ja)
  • Björn Engholm (ur. 9 listopada 1939 w Lubece) – niemiecki polityk, działacz Socjaldemokratycznej Partii Niemiec (SPD) i jej przewodniczący w latach 1991–1993, poseł do Bundestagu i minister w rządzie federalnym, od 1988 do 1993 premier Szlezwika-Holsztynu. (pl)
  • Björn Engholm (Lubecca, 9 novembre 1939) è un politico tedesco del Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania. Dal 1981 al 1982 fu ministro federale per l'educazione e le scienze nel governo del cancelliere Helmut Schmidt. Nel 1988 diventò ministro-presidente dello stato dello Schleswig-Holstein. Nel 1993 venne scelto come presidente del suo partito e candidato alla cancelleria, ma poco più tardi si ritirò da tutte le sue cariche politiche a causa del suo coinvolgimento nello scandalo delle elezioni al Landtag del 1987. Ufficiali della campagna elettorale del suo precessore Uwe Barschel (CDU) avevano assoldato investigatori privati per pedinare Engholm, chi era lo sfidante di Barschel per l′ufficio di ministro presidente. Il campo di Barschel anche voleva diffamare Engholm attraverso diffondere voci che il politico fosse omosessuale e avesse AIDS. La cospirazione contro la campagna di Engholm era pubblicato dal giornale Der Spiegel e il politico sembrava come vittima innocente di un complotto. Engholm dichiarò pubblicamente che venisse a sapere dalla sorveglianza illegale soltanto dopo la pubblicazione nel Spiegel. Nel 1993 è stato scoperto che Engholm e il suo team erano infatti informati giorni primi, e che Engholm aveva mentito a una commissione parlamentare. Dopo il suo recesso da tutti uffici, pertanto diventò il nuovo candidato alla cancelleria dell'SPD, ma perse contro Helmut Kohl nelle elezioni del 1994. (it)
  • Björn Engholm, född 9 november 1939 i Lübeck-Moisling, är en tysk politiker (SPD), ordförande för SPD 1991–1993, ministerpresident i Schleswig-Holstein 1988–1993, minister för utbildning och forskning 1981–1982, medlem av förbundsdagen 1969–1983 Björn Engholm gick med i SPD 1962. Han valdes till ministerpresident i Schleswig-Holstein 1988, ett år efter den uppmärksammade Barschel-affären. År 1984 valdes han in i SPD:s partistyrelse och 1991 efterträdde han Hans-Jochen Vogel som partiordförande. Han var därmed SPD:s tilltänkta kanslerkandidat inför förbundsdagsvalet 1994. Han tvingades emellertid avgå på grund av "Die Schubladenaffäre" 1993 från sin post och även från sin post som ministerpresident. Han efterträddes av Rudolf Scharping. (sv)
  • Бьёрн Э́нгхольм (нем. Björn Engholm; род. 9 ноября 1939, Любек) — немецкий политик, член партии СДПГ, занимавший посты министра образования и (короткий период времени) министра сельского хозяйства. В 1987 году на волне политического скандала с «делом Баршеля» был избран премьер-министром федеральной земли Шлезвиг-Гольштейн. В 1991 году Энгхольм становится председателем СДПГ. Хотя Энгхольм был популярен среди электората, в 1993 году он был вынужден оставить все свои посты и подать в отставку. Повторное расследование «дела Баршеля» выявило определённые несоответствия в свидетельских показаниях Энгхольма. Женат на художнице Барбаре Энгхольм. (ru)
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  • Björn Engholm (* 9. November 1939 in Lübeck-St. Lorenz) ist ein deutscher Politiker (SPD). Engholm war von 1981 bis 1982 Bundesminister für Bildung und Wissenschaft, 1982 auch Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. In der Zeit von 1988 bis 1993 amtierte er als Ministerpräsident des Landes Schleswig-Holstein. Von 1991 bis 1993 war er Bundesvorsitzender der SPD und bis zu seinem Rücktritt von allen Ämtern im Mai 1993 der designierte Kanzlerkandidat der SPD. (de)
  • Björn Engholm (nacido el 9 de noviembre de 1939 en , Alemania) es un político alemán, miembro del SPD. (es)
  • ビョルン・エングホルム（ドイツ語: Björn Engholm、1939年11月9日 - ）は、ドイツ（統一前は西ドイツ）の政治家。ドイツ社会民主党（SPD）所属。1988年からシュレスヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン州首相を、1991年からSPD党首を務めたが、1993年にスキャンダルで州首相と党首を辞任した。 (ja)
  • Björn Engholm (ur. 9 listopada 1939 w Lubece) – niemiecki polityk, działacz Socjaldemokratycznej Partii Niemiec (SPD) i jej przewodniczący w latach 1991–1993, poseł do Bundestagu i minister w rządzie federalnym, od 1988 do 1993 premier Szlezwika-Holsztynu. (pl)
  • Björn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Federal Minister for Education and Science from 1981 to 1982, and in 1982 also Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests. From 1988 to 1993 he was the Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein and from 1991 to 1993 the leader of the Social Democratic Party. He was succeeded by Rudolf Scharping as party chairman and by Heide Simonis as Minister-President. Since 1964, Engholm has been married to painter Barbara Engholm (born 1940); they have two daughters. (en)
  • Björn Engholm, né le 9 novembre 1939 à Lübeck, est un homme politique allemand qui appartient au Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne (SPD). Après avoir été secrétaire d'État parlementaire du ministère fédéral de l'Éducation de 1977 à 1981, il prend la tête de ce département jusqu'à la chute d'Helmut Schmidt en 1982. Dans les deux dernières semaines de son mandat, il assure l'intérim du ministère fédéral de l'Agriculture. Il se présente en 1983 aux élections régionales dans le Schleswig-Holstein mais perd face au ministre-président Uwe Barschel, et devient alors chef de l'opposition. De nouveau candidat en 1987, il est victime d'espionnage de la part de Barschel lors de la campagne électorale, et termine en tête du scrutin, sans toutefois pouvoir gouverner. Il remportera finalement les élect (fr)
  • Björn Engholm (Lubecca, 9 novembre 1939) è un politico tedesco del Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania. Dal 1981 al 1982 fu ministro federale per l'educazione e le scienze nel governo del cancelliere Helmut Schmidt. Nel 1988 diventò ministro-presidente dello stato dello Schleswig-Holstein. Nel 1993 venne scelto come presidente del suo partito e candidato alla cancelleria, ma poco più tardi si ritirò da tutte le sue cariche politiche a causa del suo coinvolgimento nello scandalo delle elezioni al Landtag del 1987. Ufficiali della campagna elettorale del suo precessore Uwe Barschel (CDU) avevano assoldato investigatori privati per pedinare Engholm, chi era lo sfidante di Barschel per l′ufficio di ministro presidente. Il campo di Barschel anche voleva diffamare Engholm attraverso diffondere (it)
  • Бьёрн Э́нгхольм (нем. Björn Engholm; род. 9 ноября 1939, Любек) — немецкий политик, член партии СДПГ, занимавший посты министра образования и (короткий период времени) министра сельского хозяйства. В 1987 году на волне политического скандала с «делом Баршеля» был избран премьер-министром федеральной земли Шлезвиг-Гольштейн. Женат на художнице Барбаре Энгхольм. (ru)
  • Björn Engholm, född 9 november 1939 i Lübeck-Moisling, är en tysk politiker (SPD), ordförande för SPD 1991–1993, ministerpresident i Schleswig-Holstein 1988–1993, minister för utbildning och forskning 1981–1982, medlem av förbundsdagen 1969–1983 (sv)
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  • Björn Engholm (en)
  • Björn Engholm (de)
  • Björn Engholm (es)
  • Björn Engholm (fr)
  • Björn Engholm (it)
  • ビョルン・エングホルム (ja)
  • Björn Engholm (pl)
  • Björn Engholm (politiker) (sv)
  • Энгхольм, Бьёрн (ru)
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