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- The Battle of Gamenario, fought on 22 April 1345, was a decisive battle of the wars between the Guelphs (represented by the Angevins) and Ghibellines (Lombard communes). It took place in north-west Italy in what is now part of the commune of Santena about 15 km southeast of Turin. In the spring of 1344 Queen Joan I of Naples sent royal seneschal Reforce (Reforza or Rinforzato) d'Agoult to northern Italy in hopes of putting an end to the war with John II, Marquess of Montferrat, who had also obtained the title of governor of the rich commune of Asti (1339) after expelling the Solaro family. The latter had subjugated Mondovì, Cherasco, and Savigliano, ousted the Falletti from Alba, and later moved against Chieri, a stronghold of the Angevine possessions in Piedmont. Reforza conquered Verzuolo May 1344. In the following year he took Alba and besieged Gamenario, a castle in the neighbourhood of Santena. Lombard Ghibellines formed an anti-Angevin alliance, choosing John II as their leader. On 22 April, he confronted Reforza d'Agoult and battle was joined. The meeting was brief and bloody. Initially uncertain, the outcome was a victory for the Ghibellines, who recovered the besieged fortress and dealt a severe blow to Angevin influence in Piedmont. To celebrate his victory, John built a new church in Asti in honour of Saint George, near whose feast day the battle was won. In the aftermath, Piedmont was partitioned between the victors. John received Alba, Acqui Terme, Ivrea, and Valenza. Luchino Visconti received Alessandria and the House of Savoy (related to the Palaiologos of Montferrat) received Chieri. The Angevins lost almost complete control of the region and many formerly French cities declared themselves independent. The defeat of the Angevins was also a defeat for Angevin-supported Manfred V of Saluzzo and the civil war in that margraviate was ended at Gamenario. (en)
- La Bataille de Gamenario, le 22 avril 1345, est un combat décisif entre le parti des Guelfes représenté par la maison capétienne d'Anjou-Sicile et celui des Gibelins c'est-à-dire les communes libres du Piémont et de Lombardie. La rencontre a lieu dans le nord-ouest de l'Italie dans le Piémont près de l'actuelle commune de Santena à environ 15 km de Turin. (fr)
- La battaglia di Gamenario si combatté il 22 aprile 1345 alle porte sud-orientali di Torino, in Piemonte, presso la fortezza Gamenario del comune di Santena, tra la fazione ghibellina, guidata dal marchesato del Monferrato, e quella guelfa, guidata dalla casa d'Angiò.La vittoria ghibellina segnò la fine della dominazione angioina sul piemonte meridionale. (it)
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- 20pxAsti
- 20pxPavia
- 23pxMarch of Montferrat(Ghibellines)
- 24pxKingdom of Naplesand Angevin lands
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- *Partition of Piedmont
- DecisiveGhibellinevictory
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- 4901 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- The castle of Gamenario in the 19th century (en)
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- 20 (xsd:integer)
- 23 (xsd:integer)
- 24 (xsd:integer)
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- John II of MontferratOtto of Brunswick (en)
- Reforce d'AgoultJean de Cimiers (en)
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- Decisive Ghibelline victory
*Partition of Piedmont (en)
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- La Bataille de Gamenario, le 22 avril 1345, est un combat décisif entre le parti des Guelfes représenté par la maison capétienne d'Anjou-Sicile et celui des Gibelins c'est-à-dire les communes libres du Piémont et de Lombardie. La rencontre a lieu dans le nord-ouest de l'Italie dans le Piémont près de l'actuelle commune de Santena à environ 15 km de Turin. (fr)
- La battaglia di Gamenario si combatté il 22 aprile 1345 alle porte sud-orientali di Torino, in Piemonte, presso la fortezza Gamenario del comune di Santena, tra la fazione ghibellina, guidata dal marchesato del Monferrato, e quella guelfa, guidata dalla casa d'Angiò.La vittoria ghibellina segnò la fine della dominazione angioina sul piemonte meridionale. (it)
- The Battle of Gamenario, fought on 22 April 1345, was a decisive battle of the wars between the Guelphs (represented by the Angevins) and Ghibellines (Lombard communes). It took place in north-west Italy in what is now part of the commune of Santena about 15 km southeast of Turin. The defeat of the Angevins was also a defeat for Angevin-supported Manfred V of Saluzzo and the civil war in that margraviate was ended at Gamenario. (en)
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- Battle of Gamenario (en)
- Battaglia di Gamenario (it)
- Bataille de Gamenario (fr)
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