dbo:abstract
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- آرثر إس. لودج (بالإنجليزية: Arthur S. Lodge) هو فيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 20 نوفمبر 1922 في ليفربول في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 يونيو 2005. (ar)
- Arthur Scott Lodge (20 November 1922 – 24 June 2005) was a prominent rheologist and the originator of the Lodge elastic liquid constitutive equation and inventor of the Lodge Stressmeter. Author of two important textbooks in rheology (Elastic Liquids and Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics) he was one of the founding members of the Rheology Research Center at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA. Lodge was born in Liverpool and received his bachelor's degree in Mathematics (1945) and DPhil in Theoretical Nuclear Physics (1948) from Oxford University. In 1949, he took a position at the British Rayon Research Association, where his supervisor was Karl Weissenberg, inventor of the Weissenberg rheogoniometer. In 1961, Lodge joined the faculty of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST). In 1964, Lodge authored the text Elastic Liquids (Academic Press), and spent the academic year 1965–1966 in Madison, Wisconsin, USA as a visiting professor; in 1968 the Lodge family moved to Madison permanently. On his arrival at UW–Madison, Lodge and colleagues Bob Bird, John Ferry, John Schrag, and Millard Johnson founded the Rheology Research Center (RRC). Lodge chaired the RRC Executive Committee for 23 years until his retirement in 1991. Elastic Liquids introduced the Lodge rubberlike liquid constitutive equation, the foundation for contemporary nonlinear viscoelasticity. The Lodge rubberlike liquid managed to explain most of what could be reliably measured at the time (other than non-constant shear viscosity) and also anticipated nonlinear behavior not reliably measured until years later, such as the Lodge-Meissner relation. In 1974, Lodge followed up Elastic Liquids with his second text, Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics (Academic Press, 1974). Lodge was an inventor and entrepreneur, designing and marketing the on-line Lodge Stressmeter, a device for making accurate measurements of shear normal stress differences using pressure-driven slit flow. (en)
- Arthur Scott Lodge (Liverpool, 20 de novembro de 1922 — Fitchburg (Wisconsin), 24 de junho de 2005) foi um reologista britânico. Reologista proeminentre, foi o originador da "equação constitutiva de um líquido elástico de Lodge" e inventor do "medidor de tensções de Lodge". Autor de dois livros-texto fundamentais em reologia (Elastic Liquids e Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics), foi um dos membros fundadores do Rheology Research Center da Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison, nos Estados Unidos. Lodge nasceu em Liverpool, obtendo o bacharelato em matemática em 1945 e o DPhil em física nuclear teórica em 1948 na Universidade de Oxford. Em 1949 trabalhou na , onde seu supervisor foi Karl Weissenberg, inventor do goniômetro de Weissenberg. Em 1961 Lodge foi professor do Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade de Manchester. Em 1964 Lodge publicou o livro Elastic Liquids (Academic Press), e passou o ano acadêmico de 1965-1966 na Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison como professor visitante. Em 1968 a família Lodge estabeleceu-se definitivamente em Madison. No início de sua chegada na Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison, Lodge e seu colegas Bob Bird, John Ferry, John Schrag e Millard Johnson fundaram o Rheology Research Center (RRC). Lodge chefiou o comitê executivo da RRC durante 23 anos, até aposentar-se em 1991. O livro Elastic Liquids introduziu a "equação constitutiva de um líquido tipo borracha de Lodge", a fundamentação da atual viscoelasticidade não-linear. O líquido tipo borracha de Lodge conseguir explicar muito do que podia ser mensurado com confiança na época (exceto viscosidade cisalhante não-constante). Em 1974 Lodge publicou Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics (Academic Press). (pt)
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rdfs:comment
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- آرثر إس. لودج (بالإنجليزية: Arthur S. Lodge) هو فيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 20 نوفمبر 1922 في ليفربول في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 يونيو 2005. (ar)
- Arthur Scott Lodge (20 November 1922 – 24 June 2005) was a prominent rheologist and the originator of the Lodge elastic liquid constitutive equation and inventor of the Lodge Stressmeter. Author of two important textbooks in rheology (Elastic Liquids and Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics) he was one of the founding members of the Rheology Research Center at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA. (en)
- Arthur Scott Lodge (Liverpool, 20 de novembro de 1922 — Fitchburg (Wisconsin), 24 de junho de 2005) foi um reologista britânico. Reologista proeminentre, foi o originador da "equação constitutiva de um líquido elástico de Lodge" e inventor do "medidor de tensções de Lodge". Autor de dois livros-texto fundamentais em reologia (Elastic Liquids e Body Tensor Fields in Continuum Mechanics), foi um dos membros fundadores do Rheology Research Center da Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison, nos Estados Unidos. (pt)
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