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Albert Montgomery Kligman (March 17, 1916 – February 9, 2010) was an American dermatologist who co-invented Retin-A, the acne medication, with James Fulton in 1969. Kligman performed human experiments on inmates at Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia. Scandal followed years later. The experiments intentionally exposed humans to pathogens and the chemical warfare agent dioxin, and later became a textbook example of unethical experimenting on humans. He and others involved were sued for alleged injuries, but the lawsuit was dismissed due to the statute of limitations expiring.

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  • ألبرت مونتغمري كليغمان (بالإنجليزية: Albert Kligman)‏ (17 مارس 1916 - 9 فبراير 2010) هو طبيب جلدية شارك في اختراع ال ريتين_أ -العلاج الشعبي لحبوب الشباب- مع حيمس فولتون سنة 1969كلينجمان كان من أكثرالأطباء المشهورين عندما قام بتجاربه على نزلاء سجن هولمزبرج في فيلادفيا و هي فضيحة أثيرت بعد أعوام من حدوثها، حيث كانت ضمن التجارب الغير أخلاقية التي أجريت على البشر في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • Albert Montgomery Kligman (March 17, 1916 – February 9, 2010) was an American dermatologist who co-invented Retin-A, the acne medication, with James Fulton in 1969. Kligman performed human experiments on inmates at Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia. Scandal followed years later. The experiments intentionally exposed humans to pathogens and the chemical warfare agent dioxin, and later became a textbook example of unethical experimenting on humans. He and others involved were sued for alleged injuries, but the lawsuit was dismissed due to the statute of limitations expiring. (en)
  • Albert Montgomery Kligman (17 de Março de 1916 – 09 de Fevereiro de 2010) foi um dermatologista que, juntamente com em 1969, co-inventou o , um famoso remédio para acne. Suas pesquisas na área dermatológica foram tão importantes, que existe um prêmio nomeado em sua homenagem: O é entregue a cada dois anos a três jovens pesquisadores, de até 35 anos, por apresentações de pesquisas inovadoras no campo da dermatologia, cosmetologia e diagnóstico por imagem. Kligman também tornou-se notório por conta de uma pesquisa médica eticamente questionável que realizou em detentos da , na Filadélfia. Entre 1951 e 1974, Kligman testou produtos dermatológicos nos prisioneiros desta cadeia. Ele remunerava suas cobaias, mas não as informava sobre a toxicidade dos produtos, ou garantia sua segurança. Centenas de pacientes foram intencionalmente expostos a patógenos que causavam infecções, como herpes ou pé-de-atleta. Em 2000, 300 deles processaram Kligman e seus colaboradores, mas o caso não foi aceito pela Justiça. (pt)
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  • ألبرت مونتغمري كليغمان (بالإنجليزية: Albert Kligman)‏ (17 مارس 1916 - 9 فبراير 2010) هو طبيب جلدية شارك في اختراع ال ريتين_أ -العلاج الشعبي لحبوب الشباب- مع حيمس فولتون سنة 1969كلينجمان كان من أكثرالأطباء المشهورين عندما قام بتجاربه على نزلاء سجن هولمزبرج في فيلادفيا و هي فضيحة أثيرت بعد أعوام من حدوثها، حيث كانت ضمن التجارب الغير أخلاقية التي أجريت على البشر في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • Albert Montgomery Kligman (March 17, 1916 – February 9, 2010) was an American dermatologist who co-invented Retin-A, the acne medication, with James Fulton in 1969. Kligman performed human experiments on inmates at Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia. Scandal followed years later. The experiments intentionally exposed humans to pathogens and the chemical warfare agent dioxin, and later became a textbook example of unethical experimenting on humans. He and others involved were sued for alleged injuries, but the lawsuit was dismissed due to the statute of limitations expiring. (en)
  • Albert Montgomery Kligman (17 de Março de 1916 – 09 de Fevereiro de 2010) foi um dermatologista que, juntamente com em 1969, co-inventou o , um famoso remédio para acne. Suas pesquisas na área dermatológica foram tão importantes, que existe um prêmio nomeado em sua homenagem: O é entregue a cada dois anos a três jovens pesquisadores, de até 35 anos, por apresentações de pesquisas inovadoras no campo da dermatologia, cosmetologia e diagnóstico por imagem. (pt)
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  • ألبرت كليغمان (ar)
  • Albert Kligman (en)
  • Albert Kligman (pt)
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