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- The APRA coup d'état was a coup d'état by Raymond Westerling's Legion of Ratu Adil (APRA) to capture Bandung and Jakarta, and to overthrow Sukarno’s unitary Republic of Indonesia. Westerling was a demobilised Dutch Captain of the KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army), who sought to preserve the federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia, which retained the support of the Netherlands and various minority elements. Westerling's forces succeeded in capturing Bandung in the early hours of 23 January 1950. Simultaneously, the APRA infiltrated Jakarta as part of a coup d’état to overthrow the RUSI Cabinet. Their plan was to arrest and assassinate several prominent Republican figures including the Defence Minister Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Secretary-General . However, Westerling's forces in Jakarta were killed or captured by the Indonesian army and police forces. The APRA was forced out of Bandung, while Westerling escaped to Singapore. After a mopping up campaign the Legion of Ratu Adil had ceased to function in February 1950. The coup d'état led to the downfall of Sultan Hamid II and accelerated the integration of the RUSI into the Republic by 17 August 1950. (en)
- Peristiwa Kudeta Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil atau Kudeta 23 Januari adalah peristiwa yang terjadi pada 23 Januari 1950 di mana kelompok milisi Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil (APRA) yang ada di bawah pimpinan mantan Kapten KNIL Raymond Westerling yang juga mantan komandan Depot Speciale Troepen (Pasukan Khusus) KNIL, masuk ke kota Bandung dan membunuh semua orang berseragam TNI yang mereka temui. Aksi gerombolan ini telah direncanakan beberapa bulan sebelumnya oleh Westerling dan bahkan telah diketahui oleh pimpinan tertinggi militer Belanda. (in)
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- *TNI
- Legion of Ratu Adil(APRA)
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- * Accelerated integration of federal states into the Republic of Indonesia by 17 August 1950
- Indonesian victory
- * Coup succeeds initially and APRA temporarily occupies Bandung
- * APRA troops run out of ammunition and retreat after negotiations
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- 2,000 APRA troops
- 4,500 TNI troops
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- 12010 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Siliwangi Division headquarters occupied by the APRA during the coup. (en)
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- Opposition to the integration of the federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia into the Republic of Indonesia. (en)
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- * TNI (en)
- Legion of Ratu Adil (en)
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- 0001-01-23 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Bandung and Jakarta, State of Pasundan, Indonesia (en)
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- 0001-08-17 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- 2000 (xsd:integer)
- 4500 (xsd:integer)
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- Peristiwa Kudeta Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil atau Kudeta 23 Januari adalah peristiwa yang terjadi pada 23 Januari 1950 di mana kelompok milisi Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil (APRA) yang ada di bawah pimpinan mantan Kapten KNIL Raymond Westerling yang juga mantan komandan Depot Speciale Troepen (Pasukan Khusus) KNIL, masuk ke kota Bandung dan membunuh semua orang berseragam TNI yang mereka temui. Aksi gerombolan ini telah direncanakan beberapa bulan sebelumnya oleh Westerling dan bahkan telah diketahui oleh pimpinan tertinggi militer Belanda. (in)
- The APRA coup d'état was a coup d'état by Raymond Westerling's Legion of Ratu Adil (APRA) to capture Bandung and Jakarta, and to overthrow Sukarno’s unitary Republic of Indonesia. Westerling was a demobilised Dutch Captain of the KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army), who sought to preserve the federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia, which retained the support of the Netherlands and various minority elements. Westerling's forces succeeded in capturing Bandung in the early hours of 23 January 1950. (en)
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- APRA coup d'état (en)
- Kudeta APRA (in)
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