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- The 1995 municipal annexation in South Korea was an administrative event in which many cities and counties joined together into "urban-rural integrated" (도농복합시) cities (i.e. city-county consolidation) as of 1 January 1995. Some of the annexation were done later as of 10 May 1995. Some of the counties were annexed to certain metropolitan cities(광역시) as of 1 March 2015. The purpose of this annexation plan was to resolve certain problems related to municipal government; for instance, discord between administrative districts and life spheres. The relevant municipalities had the same history in that they once belonged to the same county or municipality before the central town of the country was separated as a city. However, cities separated from old counties of Gwangju(in Gyeonggi Province), Suwon(Hwaseong), Siheung and Bucheon, in the suburbs of Seoul, were not considered for such annexation. For Daejeon, Busan and Gwangju(in Honam area), the remnant counties(Daedeok to Daejeon, Dongnae to Busan, and Gwangsan to Gwangju) were already annexed to the relevant metropolitan cities. Annexation of Ganghwa County to Incheon was not related to Incheon's historical background, but rather a political scheme to expand Incheon in size. In fact, many of the relevant municipalities before the annexation were formed after the Great municipal annexation in 1914 as the Japanese colonial government and later the South Korean government had implemented a policy to separate urban areas into cities from existing counties. (en)
- 도농복합시(都農複合市) 또는 도농통합시(都農統合市)란 도시(동) 지역과 농촌(읍, 면) 지역이 통합된 형태의 시를 말한다. 대한민국에서는 1995년 지방자치 시행으로 인해 시(市)와 주변 군(郡) 통합하면서 많은 도농복합시가 탄생하였다. 군(郡)이 시(市)로 승격하는 경우에는, 군에서 도시화된 읍(邑) 또는 면의 리(里)가 동(洞)으로 바뀐다. 일반적으로 시내 동 지역이 시청 소재지가 되며, 시의 도심 역할을 한다. (ko)
- 都農複合形態市（とのうふくごうけいたいし）は、大韓民国における地方行政区画の形態の一つ。郊外地域（邑・面）を含む市で、1990年代半ばの市郡統合によって多く生まれた。 法律上の名称を逐語訳すると「都農複合形態の市」。日本語では「都市農村複合型都市」などと意訳されることもある。 (ja)
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- 도농복합시(都農複合市) 또는 도농통합시(都農統合市)란 도시(동) 지역과 농촌(읍, 면) 지역이 통합된 형태의 시를 말한다. 대한민국에서는 1995년 지방자치 시행으로 인해 시(市)와 주변 군(郡) 통합하면서 많은 도농복합시가 탄생하였다. 군(郡)이 시(市)로 승격하는 경우에는, 군에서 도시화된 읍(邑) 또는 면의 리(里)가 동(洞)으로 바뀐다. 일반적으로 시내 동 지역이 시청 소재지가 되며, 시의 도심 역할을 한다. (ko)
- 都農複合形態市（とのうふくごうけいたいし）は、大韓民国における地方行政区画の形態の一つ。郊外地域（邑・面）を含む市で、1990年代半ばの市郡統合によって多く生まれた。 法律上の名称を逐語訳すると「都農複合形態の市」。日本語では「都市農村複合型都市」などと意訳されることもある。 (ja)
- The 1995 municipal annexation in South Korea was an administrative event in which many cities and counties joined together into "urban-rural integrated" (도농복합시) cities (i.e. city-county consolidation) as of 1 January 1995. Some of the annexation were done later as of 10 May 1995. Some of the counties were annexed to certain metropolitan cities(광역시) as of 1 March 2015. (en)
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- 1995 municipal annexation in South Korea (en)
- 都農複合形態市 (ja)
- 도농복합시 (ko)
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