Robert Serber was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project. Robert Serber was born in Philadelphia. He earned his B.S.
| Property | Value |
|---|
| dbpedia-owl:Person/almaMater
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/birthPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/influencedBy
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Scientist/doctoralAdvisor
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Scientist/doctoralStudent
| |
| dbpedia-owl:almaMater
| |
| dbpedia-owl:birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:birthPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor
| |
| dbpedia-owl:doctoralStudent
| |
| dbpedia-owl:influencedBy
| |
| dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
| |
| dbpprop:abstract
|
- Robert Serber was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project. Robert Serber was born in Philadelphia. He earned his B.S. in Engineering Physics from Lehigh University in 1930, his PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison with John Van Vleck in 1934, after which he was initially going to begin postdoctorate work at Princeton University with Eugene Wigner but, en route, changed his plans and went to work with Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley (and shuttled with Oppenheimer between Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology). In 1938 he took a job at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he stayed until he was recruited for the Manhattan Project. He later became a Professor and Chair of the physics department at Columbia University. He was recruited for the Manhattan Project in 1941, and was in Project Alberta on the dropping of the bomb. When the Los Alamos lab was first being organised a decision was made by Oppenheimer to not compartmentalize the technical information among different departments. This increased the effectiveness of the technical workers in problem solving, and emphasized the urgency of the project in their minds, now they knew what they were working on. So it fell to Serber to give a series of lectures explaining the basic principles and goals of the project. These lectures were printed and supplied to all incoming scientific staff, and became know as The Los Alamos Primer, LA-1. It was declassified in 1965.. Serber developed the first good theory of bomb disassembly hydrodynamics. Serber created the code-names for all three design projects, the "Little Boy" (uranium gun), "Thin Man" (plutonium gun), and "Fat Man" (plutonium implosion), according to his reminiscences (1998). The names were based on their design shapes; the "Thin Man" would be a very long device, and the name came from the Dashiell Hammett detective novel and series of movies of the same name; the "Fat Man" bomb would be round and fat and was named after Sidney Greenstreet's character in The Maltese Falcon. "Little Boy" would come last and be named only to contrast to the "Thin Man" bomb. This differs from the alternative theory that "Fat Man" was named after Churchill and "Thin Man" after Roosevelt (see Links). Serber was to go on the camera plane for the Nagasaki mission, Big Stink, but it left without him when Major Hopkins ordered him off the plane as he had forgotten his parachute, reportedly after the B-29 had already taxied onto the runway. Since Serber was the only crew member who knew how to operate the high-speed camera, Hopkins had to be instructed by radio from Tinian on its use. Serber was with the first American team to enter Hiroshima and Nagasaki to assess the results of the atomic bombing of the two cities. In 1947 an attempt was made on his life by anti-communist librarian Chris James Hines and in 1948, he had to defend himself against anonymous accusations of disloyalty, mostly due to the fact that his wife's family were Jewish intellectuals with Socialist leanings, and also because he tried to remove politics from discussions of the feasibility of the fusion bomb, leading to arguments with Edward Teller. Serber went on to be consultant to numerous labs, businesses and commissions. Robert Serber is interviewed in the Oscar-nominated documentary, The Day After Trinity (1980). In the 1989 movie dramatization of the Manhattan Project, Fat Man and Little Boy, the role of Robert Serber was played by Dr. H. David Politzer, a Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech. Serber is probably the only prominent physicist in history to have been portrayed on screen by an actual prominent physicist: Dr Politzer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004.
- Robert Serber war ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Physiker, der sich vor allem mit Kernphysik beschäftigte. Serber machte einen Abschluss (Bachelor) als Physikingenieur 1930 an der Lehigh University und promovierte 1934 bei John H. van Vleck an der University of Wisconsin-Madison. Danach wollte ursprünglich bei Eugene Wigner an der Princeton University arbeiten, schloss sich dann aber, nachdem er eine Gastvorlesung Oppenheimers an der University of Michigan in Ann Arbor hörte, der sehr aktiven Theorie-Gruppe von Robert Oppenheimer an der University of California, Berkeley an. 1938 ging er als Associate Professor an die University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, bevor er 1941 zum von Oppenheimer geleiteten Manhattan Project in Los Alamos ging. Serber war dort Oppenheimers rechte Hand und arbeitete u.a. 1942 an der hydrodynamischen Theorie der Bombenexplosion („Serber shock wave“), entwickelte mit Robert Wilson eine Methode um Kritikalitäten zu berechnen und schrieb die dort gegebenen Einführungsvorlesungen über Bombenphysik, den „Los Alamos Primer“. Von ihm stammen auch die Spitznamen für die drei zuerst gebauten Nuklearbomben. Er war auch im September 1945 in der ersten Wissenschaftlergruppe, die die Auswirkungen des Bombenabwurfs auf Hiroshima und Nagasaki vor Ort untersuchte. Nach dem Krieg kehrte er als Professor für Physik nach Berkeley zurück und wurde 1951 Professor an der Columbia University, wo er 1975 der Fakultät für Physik vorstand und 1978 emeritierte. Serber hatte den Ruf, als Theoretiker sehr auf Experimentalphysiker eingehen zu können und ihnen die Theorie möglichst praxisnah präsentieren zu können, z.B. in den später auch als Buch veröffentlichten Vorlesungen über Kernphysik (die als „Serber Says“ zirkulierten). Serber war zweimal verheiratet und hatte zwei Söhne. Er starb an Komplikationen nach einer Operation wegen eines Gehirntumors.
- Robert Serber était un physicien qui participa au Projet Manhattan.
|
| dbpprop:almaMater
| |
| dbpprop:birthPlace
| |
| dbpprop:boxWidth
| |
| dbpprop:caption
|
- Robert Serber ID badge photo from Los Alamos.
|
| dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor
| |
| dbpprop:doctoralStudents
| |
| dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
| |
| dbpprop:imageWidth
| |
| dbpprop:influences
| |
| dbpprop:name
| |
| dbpprop:reference
| |
| dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dbpprop:wordnet_type
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- Robert Serber was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project. Robert Serber was born in Philadelphia. He earned his B.S.
- Robert Serber war ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Physiker, der sich vor allem mit Kernphysik beschäftigte. Serber machte einen Abschluss (Bachelor) als Physikingenieur 1930 an der Lehigh University und promovierte 1934 bei John H. van Vleck an der University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Robert Serber était un physicien qui participa au Projet Manhattan.
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Robert Serber
- Robert Serber
- Robert Serber
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| skos:subject
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:name
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| is dbpedia-owl:Film/starring
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:Person/influenced
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:Scientist/doctoralAdvisor
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:Scientist/doctoralStudent
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:doctoralStudent
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:influenced
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:starring
of | |
| is dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor
of | |
| is dbpprop:doctoralStudents
of | |
| is dbpprop:influenced
of | |
| is dbpprop:redirect
of | |
| is dbpprop:starring
of | |
| is owl:sameAs
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/statics/sw-cube.png)
