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Article 301 is an article of the making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes such as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It took effect on June 1, 2005, and was introduced as part of a package of penal law reform in the process preceding the opening of negotiations for Turkish membership of the European Union (EU), in order to bring Turkey up to Union standards.The original version of the article made it a crime to "insult Turkishness"; on April 30, 2008, the article was amended to change "Turkishness" into "the Turkish nation". Since this article became law, charges have been brought in more than 60 cases, some of which are high-profile. The Great Jurists Union (Turkish: Büyük Hukukçular Birliği) headed by Kemal Kerinçsiz, a Turk

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  • المادة 301 (قانون العقوبات التركي) (ar)
  • Artikel 301 (türkisches Strafgesetzbuch) (de)
  • Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code) (en)
  • Article 301 du code pénal turc (fr)
  • Articolo 301 del codice penale turco (it)
  • Статья 301 (Уголовный кодекс Турции) (ru)
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  • المادة 301 من قانون العقوبات التركي أو قانون إهانة الهوية التركية، هي مادة مثيرة للجدل في القانون التركي تجرم إهانة تركيا والقومية التركية ومؤسسات الحكومة التركية. تم تبني هذه المادة في 1 حزيران 2005. وكانت الفقرة الأصلية تنص على تجريم إهانة «الهوية التركية» أو «المشاعر التركية» غير أن تعديلا في 30 نيسان 2008 غير هذه الجملة إلى «الشعب التركي» على أساس أن هذا سيمنع استعمال هذا القانون لأغراض لم يسن من أجلها.تم رفع 60 دعوى قضائية بموجب هذا القانون منذ تبنيه، وحاز بعضها على اهتمام محلي ودولي واسع. ويعتبر «كمال كرنجز» رئيس نقابة المحاميين الأتراك مسؤولا عن رفع معظم هذه الدعاوى. (ar)
  • Die Beleidigung der türkischen Nation, des Staates der türkischen Republik und der Institutionen und Organe des Staates (türkisch Türk Milletini, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletini, Devletin kurum ve organlarını aşağılama) ist ein Straftatbestand im türkischen Strafgesetzbuch (Türk Ceza Kanunu, TCK), geregelt in Art. 301, der seit dem 1. Juni 2005 in Kraft ist. Mit der Veröffentlichung des Gesetzes Nr. 5759 im Amtsblatt der Türkei wurde dieser durch die Neufassung des Artikels am 8. Mai 2008 abgelöst. (de)
  • L’article 301 est un article controversé du code pénal turc rendant illégal d'insulter la Turquie, l'identité turque ou les institutions turques. Il est entré en application le 1er juin 2005 et fut introduit au sein d'une réforme de la loi pénale préalable à l'ouverture des négociations en vue de l'adhésion de la Turquie à l'Union européenne pour amener la Turquie au niveau des standards européens. (fr)
  • Статья 301 уголовного кодекса Турции предусматривает наказание за оскорбление Турции, турецкой нации или турецких правительственных институтов. Вступила в силу 1 июля 2005 года. Первоначальная версия закона предусматривала наказание за оскорбление «турецкости», но 30 апреля 2008 года в статью были внесены поправки и термин «турецкость» был заменён на «турецкая нация». Всего с момента принятия статьи по ней выдвигались обвинения в более чем 60 случаях, часть из которых вызвала широкий общественный резонанс. (ru)
  • Article 301 is an article of the making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes such as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It took effect on June 1, 2005, and was introduced as part of a package of penal law reform in the process preceding the opening of negotiations for Turkish membership of the European Union (EU), in order to bring Turkey up to Union standards.The original version of the article made it a crime to "insult Turkishness"; on April 30, 2008, the article was amended to change "Turkishness" into "the Turkish nation". Since this article became law, charges have been brought in more than 60 cases, some of which are high-profile. The Great Jurists Union (Turkish: Büyük Hukukçular Birliği) headed by Kemal Kerinçsiz, a Turk (en)
  • L'articolo 301 è un articolo del codice penale turco che rende illegale insultare la Turchia, la nazione turca, le istituzioni governative turche o gli eroi nazionali turchi come Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. È entrato in vigore il 1º giugno 2005 ed è stato introdotto come parte di un pacchetto di riforma del diritto penale nel processo che precede l'apertura dei negoziati per l'adesione della Turchia all'Unione europea (UE), al fine di portare la Turchia agli standard dell'Unione. La versione originale dell'articolo rendeva come crimine l'"insulto alla turchicità"; il 30 aprile 2008, l'articolo è stato emendato per cambiare "turchicità" in "nazione turca". Da quando questo articolo è diventato legge, sono state intentate accuse in più di 60 casi, alcuni dei quali di alto profilo. L'Unione dei Gr (it)
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