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£sd (occasionally written Lsd, spoken as "pounds, shillings and pence" or pronounced /ɛl.ɛsˈdiː/ ell-ess-DEE) is the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies once common throughout Europe, especially in the British Isles and hence in several countries of the British Empire and subsequently the Commonwealth. The abbreviation originates from the Latin currency denominations librae, solidi, and denarii. In the United Kingdom, these were referred to as pounds, shillings, and pence (pence being the plural of penny).

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Sistemes monetaris de tradició carolíngia (ca)
  • Karolingisches Münzsystem (de)
  • £sd (es)
  • Monetazione carolingia (it)
  • 카롤링거 통화체계 (ko)
  • Karolingische muntsysteem (nl)
  • £sd (en)
rdfs:comment
  • La abreviatura £sd (por librae (£), solidi y denarii​), también escrita lsd, fue usada para designar a muchas de las divisas de Europa, sobre todo en las islas británicas y, por extensión, en el Imperio británico y, más tarde, en los países miembros del Commonwealth. Por otra parte, los símbolos £ y ₤ eran usados en Italia para la lira italiana hasta la adopción del euro en 2002. El Reino Unido, al no formar parte de la eurozona, se sigue utilizando el símbolo para designar a la libra esterlina, aunque adoptó el sistema de numeración decimal el 15 de febrero de 1971. (es)
  • 카롤링거 통화체계(영어: Carolingian monetary system)는 리브라, , 데나리를 사용하는 통화체계다. 1 리브라는 20 솔리디고 1 솔리디는 12 데나리다. 그 단위는 고전 로마 제국 시대에서 기원한 것이지만, 단위의 정의와 비율은 프랑크인의 왕 카롤루스 1세 마그누스에 의해 제정되어 서유럽에 보편화되었다. 영국에서는 리브라, 솔리디, 데나리를 각각 파운드, 실링, 펜스라고 부르며 이 시스템을 엘에스디(영어: £sd [ɛl.ɛsˈdiː][*])라고 약칭한다. 카롤링거 통화체계는 18-19세기의 십진법 혁명 이전까지 서유럽 대륙(프랑스, 이탈리아, 독일 등지)을 천여 년 동안 지배했으며, 영국과 영연방 국가들은 20세기 중반 이후에야 십진법을 도입했다. 영국에 카롤링거 시스템이 전해진 것은 8세기 말엽으로, 머시아의 오파 왕이 프랑크의 시스템을 받아들였다고 알려져 있다. 가장 늦게 카롤링커 시스템을 포기하고 십진법으로 전환한 통화는 (1973년 1월 1일)였다. 파운드, 리라, 리브르가 모두 카롤링거 시스템의 리브라에서 비롯된 통화 단위다. (ko)
  • Els sistemes monetaris de tradició carolíngia son aquells que, tot i haver modificat substancialment les característiques monetàries fixades per Carlemany en el sistema monetari carolingi, mantingueren la seva terminologia i model comptable basat en la relació 1 ₤ :20 $ :240 đ. la terminologia derivada va ser adoptada a casi tota Europa occidental i les seves colònies (excepte en el cas castellà). Aquests sistemes foren substituïts al llarg dels processos de decimalització dels sistemes monetaris, iniciats a França el 1795, amb la creació del franc i finalitzat a Nigèria l'1 de gener de 1973, casi 1100 anys després de la seva creació. (ca)
  • Das Karolingische Münzsystem (genannt auch Karolingische Münzordnung) war die Ende des 8. Jahrhunderts durch Kaiser Karl den Großen erfolgte Festlegung zur Ausprägung von Münzen. Karls Münzordnung beeinflusste das Münzwesen in Europa über mehrere Jahrhunderte hinweg. Für das mittelalterliche Geldwesen in Deutschland war die von Karl dem Großen um 793/794 durchgeführte Münzreform von entscheidender Bedeutung. Weil Gold fast nur durch den Fernhandel zu beziehen war und es in Europa nördlich der Alpen genügend Silbervorkommen gab, führte er eine reine Silberwährung ein. Münzgrundgewicht wurde das Pfund, aus dem 240 Pfennige geschlagen wurden. Das karolingische Pfund wog ca. 406½ Gramm. (de)
  • £sd (occasionally written Lsd, spoken as "pounds, shillings and pence" or pronounced /ɛl.ɛsˈdiː/ ell-ess-DEE) is the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies once common throughout Europe, especially in the British Isles and hence in several countries of the British Empire and subsequently the Commonwealth. The abbreviation originates from the Latin currency denominations librae, solidi, and denarii. In the United Kingdom, these were referred to as pounds, shillings, and pence (pence being the plural of penny). (en)
  • Sotto Carlo Magno, tra il 781 e il 790, fu attuata una vasta riforma monetaria per cui da una libbra d'argento furono coniati esattamente 240 denari di un'ottima lega. Questa riforma, che era stata iniziata da Pipino il Breve, padre di Carlo Magno, prevedeva un'unica moneta legale e il "monometallismo argenteo". Questo significa che veniva creato il denaro, moneta che non aveva né multipli né sottomultipli. Il denaro era di argento, e quindi nel sistema previsto dalla monetazione carolingia non esistevano altri metalli. La denominazione nelle varie lingue: (it)
  • Het Karolingische muntsysteem was van grote invloed op het middeleeuwse geldwezen in geheel West-Europa. Het systeem werd in 792-793 tijdens het bewind van Karel de Grote ingevoerd en in 794 op de synode van Frankfurt officieel bevestigd. Omdat goud bijna alleen door middel van lange-afstandshandel was te verkrijgen en in het Europa ten noorden van de Alpen genoeg zilver werd gevonden, introduceerde hij een zuivere zilveren munt. Het basisgewicht van de nieuwe munt was het van ongeveer 406,5 gram, waaruit 240 penningen werden geslagen. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM_1401_Control_Panel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cash_register_(8058279685)_(2).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drury_Lane_Notice_Board_VA.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guildhall_Museum_Collection-_Drusilla_Dunford_Money_Table_Sampler_3304.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TOY_(FindID_748865).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_predecimal_currency.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Denier_Charlemagne1.jpg
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