The Polish language, like most others, has swear words and profanity. Some words are not always seen as very insulting, however, there are others that are considered by some greatly offensive and rude. Words that might be considered most derogatory, based on multiple sources, are not necessarily a general and have not been decided upon in a more definite manner. There are different types of swearing (as coined by Steven Pinker): abusive, cathartic, dysphemistic, emphatic and idiomatic.
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| - Polish profanity (en)
- Wulgaryzmy i przekleństwa w języku polskim (pl)
- Вульгаризмы и ругательства в польском языке (ru)
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| - Wulgaryzmy i przekleństwa w języku polskim – grupa wyrazów i zwrotów w języku polskim powszechnie uważanych za obsceniczne, dotykających przekonań religijnych, funkcji cielesnych, seksu i prokreacji oraz części ciała uznawanych za wstydliwe. Z sondażu CBOS przeprowadzonego w roku 2013 wynika, że wulgaryzmów używa 8 na 10 dorosłych Polaków, częściej mężczyźni i ludzie młodzi. (pl)
- Вульгаризмы и ругательства в польском языке — группа слов и выражений в польском языке, обычно признаваемых непристойными, касающихся религиозных убеждений, телесных функций, секса и деторождения, а также частей тела, которые считаются постыдными. Из опроса 2013 года следует, что ненормативную лексику используют 8 из 10 взрослых поляков, чаще — мужчины и молодые люди. (ru)
- The Polish language, like most others, has swear words and profanity. Some words are not always seen as very insulting, however, there are others that are considered by some greatly offensive and rude. Words that might be considered most derogatory, based on multiple sources, are not necessarily a general and have not been decided upon in a more definite manner. There are different types of swearing (as coined by Steven Pinker): abusive, cathartic, dysphemistic, emphatic and idiomatic. (en)
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| - The Polish language, like most others, has swear words and profanity. Some words are not always seen as very insulting, however, there are others that are considered by some greatly offensive and rude. Words that might be considered most derogatory, based on multiple sources, are not necessarily a general and have not been decided upon in a more definite manner. There are different types of swearing (as coined by Steven Pinker): abusive, cathartic, dysphemistic, emphatic and idiomatic. The Polish language uses all types of swearing mentioned. Research has shown that "Polish people hear profanity more often in a public space than in a private space". 65% of surveyed adults said they have sworn due to emotions and only 21% claimed they never swore. The CBOS (Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej; The Center for Public Opinion Research) has done surveys to examine the use of profanity. In the research report, it was pointed out that information given about the private sector might not be accurate, as it is a protected and idealized space, meaning that the subjects of the survey could be downplaying or changing their answers providing a false report. (en)
- Wulgaryzmy i przekleństwa w języku polskim – grupa wyrazów i zwrotów w języku polskim powszechnie uważanych za obsceniczne, dotykających przekonań religijnych, funkcji cielesnych, seksu i prokreacji oraz części ciała uznawanych za wstydliwe. Z sondażu CBOS przeprowadzonego w roku 2013 wynika, że wulgaryzmów używa 8 na 10 dorosłych Polaków, częściej mężczyźni i ludzie młodzi. (pl)
- Вульгаризмы и ругательства в польском языке — группа слов и выражений в польском языке, обычно признаваемых непристойными, касающихся религиозных убеждений, телесных функций, секса и деторождения, а также частей тела, которые считаются постыдными. Из опроса 2013 года следует, что ненормативную лексику используют 8 из 10 взрослых поляков, чаще — мужчины и молодые люди. (ru)
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