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Kołłątaj's Forge (Polish: Kuźnica Kołłątajowska) was a group of social and political activists, publicists and writers from the period of the Great Sejm in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Centered on Hugo Kołłątaj, one of the most prominent thinkers of the Polish Enlightenment, the Forge (Kuźnica) activists formed a radical, leftist faction of the reform supporters (the Patriotic Party, an organization that has been called the first Polish political party). They disseminated news and ideas of the French Revolution in Poland. Their pamphlets criticized feudalism and privileges of the nobility. Their name, Kołłataj's Forge, was given to them by their political opponents, and was originally pejorative.

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  • Kołłątaj's Forge (en)
  • コウォンタイの鍛冶場 (ja)
  • Kuźnica Kołłątajowska (pl)
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  • Kołłątaj's Forge (Polish: Kuźnica Kołłątajowska) was a group of social and political activists, publicists and writers from the period of the Great Sejm in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Centered on Hugo Kołłątaj, one of the most prominent thinkers of the Polish Enlightenment, the Forge (Kuźnica) activists formed a radical, leftist faction of the reform supporters (the Patriotic Party, an organization that has been called the first Polish political party). They disseminated news and ideas of the French Revolution in Poland. Their pamphlets criticized feudalism and privileges of the nobility. Their name, Kołłataj's Forge, was given to them by their political opponents, and was originally pejorative. (en)
  • コウォンタイの鍛冶場またはコウォンタイの鍛冶工場 (ポーランド語: Kuźnica Kołłątajowska) は、ポーランド・リトアニア共和国末期の四年セイム(大セイム)期に活動した、政治家や作家の団体。 の旗手である思想家(Hugo Kołłątaj)を中心に結成され、ポーランドの改革を進める政党愛国派の急進左派を形成した。彼らは当時同時進行していたフランス革命の影響を受け、その思想をポーランドに導入しようとして、封建制や貴族特権を批判するパンフレットを作った。なお、「コウォンタイの鍛冶場」という名は敵対者たちがつけた名で、本来は軽蔑的な意味を持っていた。 (ja)
  • Kuźnica Kołłątajowska (1789–1792) – grupa działaczy społecznych i politycznych oraz publicystów i literatów z okresu Sejmu Czteroletniego, stanowiących lewicę tzw. obozu reform. Nazwę tę nadali przeciwnicy polityczni, a pochodzi stąd, że grupa ta była skupiona wokół osoby Hugona Kołłątaja. Kuźnica funkcjonowała od końca czerwca roku 1789 do lipca roku 1792. (pl)
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  • Kołłątaj's Forge (Polish: Kuźnica Kołłątajowska) was a group of social and political activists, publicists and writers from the period of the Great Sejm in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Centered on Hugo Kołłątaj, one of the most prominent thinkers of the Polish Enlightenment, the Forge (Kuźnica) activists formed a radical, leftist faction of the reform supporters (the Patriotic Party, an organization that has been called the first Polish political party). They disseminated news and ideas of the French Revolution in Poland. Their pamphlets criticized feudalism and privileges of the nobility. Their name, Kołłataj's Forge, was given to them by their political opponents, and was originally pejorative. (en)
  • コウォンタイの鍛冶場またはコウォンタイの鍛冶工場 (ポーランド語: Kuźnica Kołłątajowska) は、ポーランド・リトアニア共和国末期の四年セイム(大セイム)期に活動した、政治家や作家の団体。 の旗手である思想家(Hugo Kołłątaj)を中心に結成され、ポーランドの改革を進める政党愛国派の急進左派を形成した。彼らは当時同時進行していたフランス革命の影響を受け、その思想をポーランドに導入しようとして、封建制や貴族特権を批判するパンフレットを作った。なお、「コウォンタイの鍛冶場」という名は敵対者たちがつけた名で、本来は軽蔑的な意味を持っていた。 (ja)
  • Kuźnica Kołłątajowska (1789–1792) – grupa działaczy społecznych i politycznych oraz publicystów i literatów z okresu Sejmu Czteroletniego, stanowiących lewicę tzw. obozu reform. Nazwę tę nadali przeciwnicy polityczni, a pochodzi stąd, że grupa ta była skupiona wokół osoby Hugona Kołłątaja. Kuźnica funkcjonowała od końca czerwca roku 1789 do lipca roku 1792. (pl)
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