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The Ionian school of Pre-Socratic philosophy was centred in Miletus, Ionia in the 6th century BC. Miletus and its environment was a thriving mercantile melting pot of current ideas of the time. The Ionian School included such thinkers as Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, and Archelaus. The collective affinity of this group was first acknowledged by Aristotle who called them physiologoi (φυσιολόγοι), meaning 'those who discoursed on nature'. The classification can be traced to the second-century historian of philosophy Sotion. They are sometimes referred to as cosmologists, since they were largely physicalists who tried to explain the nature of matter.

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  • المدرسة الأيونية (ar)
  • Σχολή της Ιωνίας (el)
  • Ionian School (philosophy) (en)
  • École ionienne (philosophie) (fr)
  • イオニア学派 (ja)
  • 이오니아 학파 (ko)
  • Jońska filozofia przyrody (pl)
  • Escola jônica (pt)
  • De joniska naturfilosoferna (sv)
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  • Η Σχολή της Ιωνίας ήταν η πρώτη φιλοσοφική σχολή του κόσμου που ιδρύθηκε στην Μίλητο της Ιωνίας από τον Θαλή γύρω στο 600 π.Χ. (el)
  • イオニア学派（イオニアがくは、英: Ionian School）は、紀元前6世紀から紀元前5世紀にかけて、イオニア地方を中心に活動したギリシア哲学における自然哲学者たちの総称である。イタリア半島で活動したイタリア学派と対置される。 (ja)
  • 이오니아 학파(Ionian School)는 기원전 6세기부터 기원전 5세기에 걸쳐, 이오니아의 밀레토스를 중심으로 한 그리스 철학에서의 자연철학의 일파이다. (ko)
  • Jońska filozofia przyrody – nurt greckiej filozofii okresu przedsokratejskiego, rozwijany w Jonii w VI i V w. p.n.e., zajmujący się filozofią przyrody. (pl)
  • المدرسة الأيونية مدرسة فلسفية كان مقرها مدينة ساموس والإسكندرية. تميزت من خلال شعراءها على المدرسة الدورية، حيث اهتم الشعراء بالكتابة في كل أنواع الإبيجراما (رثاء- حب- إهداء- إبيجرامات أدبية)، ولكن أصبح اهتمامهم في النهاية منصبًا على إبيجرامات الحب والخمر. تضم المدرسة الأيونية كل من طاليس وأنكسيمندرس وإنكسيمانس وهرقليطس وإمبيدوقليس وإنكساغوراس وأركليوس وهيبو وديوجانس الأبولوني. (ar)
  • The Ionian school of Pre-Socratic philosophy was centred in Miletus, Ionia in the 6th century BC. Miletus and its environment was a thriving mercantile melting pot of current ideas of the time. The Ionian School included such thinkers as Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, and Archelaus. The collective affinity of this group was first acknowledged by Aristotle who called them physiologoi (φυσιολόγοι), meaning 'those who discoursed on nature'. The classification can be traced to the second-century historian of philosophy Sotion. They are sometimes referred to as cosmologists, since they were largely physicalists who tried to explain the nature of matter. (en)
  • L'école ionienne est une école de pensée de la Grèce antique, incluant l'École milésienne ainsi que notamment Héraclite. L'Ionie désigne la côte occidentale de l'Asie mineure. Milet est une ville située dans le sud de l'Ionie. Outre les trois philosophes de Milet (Thalès, Anaximène et Anaximandre), on compte parmi les philosophes ioniens Phérécyde, Héraclite, Diogène d'Apollonie, Anaxagore et Archélaos. (fr)
  • A escola jônica foi uma escola localizada na cidade de Mileto, na Jônia, nos séculos VI e V a.C.. Embora a Jônia tenha sido o centro da filosofia ocidental, os filósofos que ela produziu, incluindo Tales, Anaximandro, Anaximenes, Heráclito, Anaxágoras, Arquelau e Diógenes de Apolônia, tinham pontos de vista tão divergentes que não se pode dizer que tenham pertencido, stricto sensu, a uma escola filosófica específica. Aristóteles os chamou de physiologoi, significando "aqueles que discursavam sobre a natureza", porém jamais os classificou numa "escola jônica". A classificação foi feita pela primeira vez por , historiador da filosofia do século II. Por vezes são designados como cosmologistas, já que quase todos eram fisicalistas que tentavam explicar a natureza da matéria. (pt)
  • De joniska naturfilosoferna är ett samlingsbegrepp för ett antal försokratiska tänkare som var verksamma på 500-talet f.Kr. i Jonien, de grekiska kolonierna längs nuvarande Turkiets västkust. Området var med staden Miletos som ett av flera centra ursprunget till den mycket kraftiga expansion som det filosofiska tänkandet i Grekland uppvisade under 500- och 400-talet f.Kr, och härifrån härstammar de första bevarade skriftfragmenten som påminner om filosofisk verksamhet i striktare mening. De naturfilosofiska spekulationerna är inte vetenskapliga i dagens betydelse av ordet utan präglas av mångtydighet och mysticism, men är ändå tydligt avskiljda från dåtidens folkreligion och mytologiska skaldekonst. Området erövrades i början av 500-talet av Kyros den store och mycket talar för att persisk (sv)
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