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God-fearers (Koinē Greek: φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν, phoboumenoi ton Theon) or God-worshippers (Koinē Greek: θεοσεβεῖς, Theosebeis) were a numerous class of Gentile sympathizers to Hellenistic Judaism that existed in the Greco-Roman world, which observed certain Jewish religious rites and traditions without becoming full converts to Judaism. The concept has precedents in the proselytes of the Hebrew Bible. Many of these fearers had a monotheistic or henotheistic pagan background, for example, Cornelius the Centurion was a worshiper of Caelus (the Roman name/equivalent to Yahweh).

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  • Temeroso de Dios (es)
  • Orang yang takut akan Tuhan (in)
  • Craignant-Dieu (christianisme) (fr)
  • God-fearer (en)
  • Timorati di Dio (it)
  • 하나님을 경외하는 자들 (ko)
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  • Orang yang takut akan Tuhan (bahasa Yunani: φοβούμενος τον Θεόν, Phoboumenos ton Theon) atau penyembah Tuhan (bahasa Yunani: θεοσέβής, Theosebes) adalah sejumlah kelas simpatisan sampai Yudaisme Helenistik, yang menerapkan ritus dan tradisi keagamaan Yahudi tertentu tanpa sepenuhnya berpindah ke Yudaisme. Konsep tersebut memiliki preseden dalam proselit-proselit dari Alkitab Ibrani. (in)
  • 하나님을 경외하는 자들(God-fearer , Godfearers)이란 신약성경에서와 또 디아스포라 시대에 헬라 유대교들의 회당비문과 같은 동시대 자료에서 언급된 제 2 성전 시대 유대교(Second Temple Judaism)에 대하여 동정적 마음을 갖는 비유대인 회원들을 말한다. 이 개념은 히브리어 성경의 개종자(proselytes)에서 선례가 있다. 그러나 하나님을 경외하는 자들과 개종자를 구별한다. (ko)
  • Los temerosos de Dios (en griego koiné: φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν, phoboumenoi ton Theon)​ o adoradores de Dios (en griego koné: θεοσεβεῖς, Theosebeis)​ eran los gentiles que simpatizaban con el judaísmo en el mundo grecorromano.​​​​ Estos compartían con los judíos la fe y observaban algunos de sus ritos y tradiciones, pero sin convertirse plenamente al judaísmo como hacían los prosélitos.​​​​​​​. Muchos de estos temerosos tenían un pasado pagano monoteísta o henoteísta, por ejemplo, Cornelio era adorador de Caelus (el nombre/equivalente romano a Yavé).​ (es)
  • God-fearers (Koinē Greek: φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν, phoboumenoi ton Theon) or God-worshippers (Koinē Greek: θεοσεβεῖς, Theosebeis) were a numerous class of Gentile sympathizers to Hellenistic Judaism that existed in the Greco-Roman world, which observed certain Jewish religious rites and traditions without becoming full converts to Judaism. The concept has precedents in the proselytes of the Hebrew Bible. Many of these fearers had a monotheistic or henotheistic pagan background, for example, Cornelius the Centurion was a worshiper of Caelus (the Roman name/equivalent to Yahweh). (en)
  • Les Craignant-Dieu (au singulier en grec ancien : φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, phoboumenos ton Theon) sont, pendant la période du Second Temple, un groupe de « gentils », ou non-juifs, proches du judaïsme hellénistique sans être cependant convertis au judaïsme. Évoqués dans le Nouveau Testament (Épîtres de Paul, Évangiles, Actes des Apôtres), ils forment une communauté à part, majoritairement gréco-romaine, qui adhère à la foi monothéiste de la Torah mais n'est pas tenue de se soumettre à toutes les pratiques du judaïsme, dont la cacherout et surtout la circoncision. (fr)
  • I timorati di Dio (φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν, trasl. phoboumenoi ton Theon) o adoratori di Dio (θεοσεβεῖς, trasl. Theosebeis) erano una classe numerosa di gentili simpatizzanti dell'ebraismo greco-romano, che esisteva nell'antichità classica. Esso consisteva nell’osservanza di alcuni riti e tradizioni religiose ebraiche senza una piena conversione al giudaismo. Il concetto ha precedenti nei proseliti della Bibbia ebraica. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardis_Synagogue,_late_3rd_century_AD,_Sardis,_Lydia,_Turkey_(18897218314).jpg
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