A freestone is a type of stone used in masonry for molding, tracery and other replication work required to be worked with the chisel. Freestone, so named because it can be freely cut in any direction, must be fine-grained, uniform and soft enough to be cut easily without shattering or splitting. Some sources, including numerous nineteenth-century dictionaries, say that the stone has no grain, but this is incorrect. Oolitic stones are generally used, although in some countries soft sandstones are used; in some churches an indurated chalk called clunch is employed for internal lining and for carving.
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| - حجر حر (ar)
- Freestone (masonry) (en)
- 프리스톤 (ko)
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| - الحجر الحر هو حجر يستخدم في البناء من أجل التشكيل، والزخرفة وغيرها من أعمال النسخ المطلوبة للعمل مع الإزميل. الذي سمي بهذا الاسم لأنه يمكن قطعه بحرية في أي اتجاه، دقيقًا ومتماسكًا ولينًا بما يكفي ليتم قطعه بسهولة دون تحطم أو شق. بعض المصادر، بما في ذلك العديد من القواميس في القرن التاسع عشر، تقول أن الحجر ليس له حبوب، لكن هذا غير صحيح. تستخدم الحجارة الأولية بشكل عام، على الرغم من استخدام أحجار رملية ناعمة في بعض الدول. في بعض الكنائس يستخدم الطباشير الممددة وتسمى clunch للبطانة الداخلية وللنحت. يعتقد البعض أن الماسونية كانت تعني في الأصل الشخص القادر على نحت الحجارة. (ar)
- 프리스톤(Freestones)은 벽개면이 없어 어느 방향으로도 쪼개지지 않는 성질을 가진 입상구조의 돌로서 조각용으로 이용된다. (ko)
- A freestone is a type of stone used in masonry for molding, tracery and other replication work required to be worked with the chisel. Freestone, so named because it can be freely cut in any direction, must be fine-grained, uniform and soft enough to be cut easily without shattering or splitting. Some sources, including numerous nineteenth-century dictionaries, say that the stone has no grain, but this is incorrect. Oolitic stones are generally used, although in some countries soft sandstones are used; in some churches an indurated chalk called clunch is employed for internal lining and for carving. (en)
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| - الحجر الحر هو حجر يستخدم في البناء من أجل التشكيل، والزخرفة وغيرها من أعمال النسخ المطلوبة للعمل مع الإزميل. الذي سمي بهذا الاسم لأنه يمكن قطعه بحرية في أي اتجاه، دقيقًا ومتماسكًا ولينًا بما يكفي ليتم قطعه بسهولة دون تحطم أو شق. بعض المصادر، بما في ذلك العديد من القواميس في القرن التاسع عشر، تقول أن الحجر ليس له حبوب، لكن هذا غير صحيح. تستخدم الحجارة الأولية بشكل عام، على الرغم من استخدام أحجار رملية ناعمة في بعض الدول. في بعض الكنائس يستخدم الطباشير الممددة وتسمى clunch للبطانة الداخلية وللنحت. يعتقد البعض أن الماسونية كانت تعني في الأصل الشخص القادر على نحت الحجارة. (ar)
- A freestone is a type of stone used in masonry for molding, tracery and other replication work required to be worked with the chisel. Freestone, so named because it can be freely cut in any direction, must be fine-grained, uniform and soft enough to be cut easily without shattering or splitting. Some sources, including numerous nineteenth-century dictionaries, say that the stone has no grain, but this is incorrect. Oolitic stones are generally used, although in some countries soft sandstones are used; in some churches an indurated chalk called clunch is employed for internal lining and for carving. Some have believed that the word "freemason" originally referred, from the 14th century, to a person capable of carving freestone. (en)
- 프리스톤(Freestones)은 벽개면이 없어 어느 방향으로도 쪼개지지 않는 성질을 가진 입상구조의 돌로서 조각용으로 이용된다. (ko)
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