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Eleanor Jack Gibson (7 December 1910 – 30 December 2002) was an American psychologist who focused on reading development and perceptual learning in infants. Gibson began her career at Smith College as an instructor in 1932, publishing her first works on research conducted as an undergraduate student. Gibson was able to circumvent the many obstacles she faced due to the Great Depression and gender discrimination, by finding research opportunities that she could meld with her own interests. Gibson, with her husband James J. Gibson, created the Gibsonian ecological theory of development, which emphasized how important perception was because it allows humans to adapt to their environments. Perhaps her most well-known contribution to psychology was the "visual cliff,” which studied depth percep

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  • إليانور جاي جيبسون (ar)
  • Eleanor J. Gibson (en)
  • Eleanor J. Gibson (de)
  • Eleanor Gibson (fr)
  • Eleanor J. Gibson (it)
  • Гибсон, Элеанор (ru)
  • Eleanor J. Gibson (pt)
  • 埃莉诺·吉布森 (zh)
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  • إليانور جاي جيبسون (بالإنجليزية: Eleanor J. Gibson)‏ هي أستاذة جامعية وعالمة نفس أمريكية، ولدت في 7 ديسمبر 1910 في بيوريا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 30 ديسمبر 2002 في كولومبيا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • Eleanor Jack Gibson, née le 7 décembre 1910 à Peoria (Illinois), et morte le 30 décembre 2002, est une psychologue américaine et professeure de psychologie, qui s'est intéressée à l'apprentissage de la lecture, et la perception de l'apprentissage chez les nourrissons et les tout-petits. (fr)
  • Eleanor Jack Gibson (Peoria, 7 de dezembro de 1910 – Colúmbia, 30 de dezembro de 2002) foi uma psicóloga estadunidense. Em 1971, Gibson foi eleita para a Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos e, em 1977, para a Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos. Em 1992, ela recebeu a Medalha Nacional de Ciências. (pt)
  • 埃莉诺·吉布森(英語:Eleanor J Gibson,1910年12月7日-2002年12月30日)是一位重要的美国心理学家。她对心理学最重要的贡献是对儿童知觉的研究。 在20世紀60年代和70年代,吉布森和她的丈夫詹姆斯·吉布森創建了,強調了感知的重要性。 她對心理學最著名的貢獻是,它研究了人類和動物物種的深度感知和視覺。显示婴儿拥有深度知觉,能够察觉视觉上的悬崖,进行躲避。這些研究對嬰兒感知發展的有了新認識。 吉布森於1971年當選為美國國家科學院院士,1977年當選美國藝術與科學學院院士。1992年,她被授予美國最高的科學榮譽:國家科學獎章,當時僅有五個心理學家被授予國家科學獎章。 (zh)
  • Eleanor Jack Gibson (7 December 1910 – 30 December 2002) was an American psychologist who focused on reading development and perceptual learning in infants. Gibson began her career at Smith College as an instructor in 1932, publishing her first works on research conducted as an undergraduate student. Gibson was able to circumvent the many obstacles she faced due to the Great Depression and gender discrimination, by finding research opportunities that she could meld with her own interests. Gibson, with her husband James J. Gibson, created the Gibsonian ecological theory of development, which emphasized how important perception was because it allows humans to adapt to their environments. Perhaps her most well-known contribution to psychology was the "visual cliff,” which studied depth percep (en)
  • Eleanor Jack Gibson (* 7. Dezember 1910 in Peoria, Illinois, USA; † 30. Dezember 2002 in Columbia, South Carolina) war eine US-amerikanische Entwicklungspsychologin und hat sich vor allem mit der Entwicklung der Wahrnehmung von Säuglingen auseinandergesetzt. Außerdem hat sie sich aber auch der Psychologie des Lesens gewidmet. Verheiratet war sie mit James J. Gibson, der ebenfalls Psychologe war. Die wohl bekannteste Versuchsanordnung von Gibson ist die „Visuelle Klippe“ (Gibson & Walk, 1960), mit der sie die Tiefenwahrnehmung bei Säuglingen untersuchte. (de)
  • Eleanor Jack Gibson (Peoria, 7 dicembre 1910 – Columbia, 30 dicembre 2002) è stata una psicologa statunitense.Eleanor Gibson studiò alla Yale University sotto la direzione di Clark Hull, uno dei più importanti teorici dell'apprendimento. Nel 1969, il suo libro Principles of Perceptual Learning and Development, fu uno dei testi di psicologia dello sviluppo più influenti. La sua teoria fornì un'alternativa alla teoria dell'apprendimento e all'approccio piagetiano. Nel 1992, le è stata assegnata la National Medal of Science. (it)
  • Элеанор Гибсон (Eleanor Jack Gibson, урождённая Джек; 7 декабря 1910 г., Пеория, Иллинойс — 30 декабря 2002 г., Колумбия, Южная Каролина) — американский психолог. Профессор Корнеллского университета, член Национальной академии наук США (1971). Удостоена Национальной научной медали (1992). Исследование Элеанор Дж. Гибсон о развитии восприятия глубины с помощью визуального обрыва включено в академический учебник «40 исследований, которые потрясли психологию». Член Американской академии искусств и наук (1977).Подписала «Предупреждение учёных человечеству» (1992). (ru)
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  • Eleanor J. Gibson (en)
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  • Eleanor J. Gibson (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NIH_visual_cliff_experiment_(cropped).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eleanor_Gibson_(1993).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eleanor_Gibson_1962_letter-like_forms_study_-_standard_forms_and_transformations.png
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