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Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications. It is a mixture of the sodium salts of estrogen conjugates found in horses, such as estrone sulfate and equilin sulfate. CEEs are available in the form of both natural preparations manufactured from the urine of pregnant mares and fully synthetic replications of the natural preparations. They are formulated both alone and in combination with progestins such as medroxyprogesterone acetate. CEEs are usually taken by mouth, but can also be given by application to the skin or vagina as a cream or by injection into a blood vessel or muscle.

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  • Conjugated estrogens (en)
  • بريمارين (ar)
  • Premarin (médicament) (fr)
  • Сульфат эстрона/сульфат эквилина (ru)
  • 結合型雌激素 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • بريمارين (بالإنجليزية: Premarin)‏ الاسم التجاري لعقار مجمع يتألف أساسا من الاستروجين السحائية. مستخلص من بول أنثى الخيل الحامل، يتم تصنيعه من قبل شركة وايث (Wyeth) للأدوية (جزء من شركة فايزر منذ يناير 2009)، متداول منذ عام 1942. ومتوفر على شكل شراب للفم (0.3 / 0.45 / 0.625 / 0.9 / 1.25 mg) وبشكل حبوب. (ar)
  • Le Premarin est un médicament à base d'œstrogènes conjugués, utilisé pour traiter les troubles de la ménopause chez la femme. Son nom vient de l'anglais pregnant mare urine désignant l'ingrédient principal, l'urine de jument gestante. Il a été mis sur le marché pour la première fois par l’entreprise Pfizer en 1941. D'autres médicaments utilisent des œstrogènes conjugués d'origine équine, comme le Premplus, commercialisé par le même entreprise, le Climopax et le Duavive. Les œstrogènes conjugués d'origine équine ne sont plus commercialisés en France. (fr)
  • Сульфат эстрона/сульфат эквилина — препарат на основе коньюгированных эстрогенов, используемых для лечения нарушений менопаузы у женщин (для лечения приливов, жжения, зуда и сухости влагалища). Продаётся под торговым названием Премарин. (ru)
  • 結合型雌激素(英語:Conjugated estrogens,旧误译共轭雌激素),也称妊马雌酮,商品名稱為普立馬(Premarin,取自pregnant mares' urine的縮寫),是一種常用雌激素藥物,惠氏製藥公司生產,是一種從懷孕母馬的尿液取得的藥物。它含有雌酮(Estrone)、马烯雌酮等雌激素的硫酸根结合形式。 (zh)
  • Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications. It is a mixture of the sodium salts of estrogen conjugates found in horses, such as estrone sulfate and equilin sulfate. CEEs are available in the form of both natural preparations manufactured from the urine of pregnant mares and fully synthetic replications of the natural preparations. They are formulated both alone and in combination with progestins such as medroxyprogesterone acetate. CEEs are usually taken by mouth, but can also be given by application to the skin or vagina as a cream or by injection into a blood vessel or muscle. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/17β-Dihydroequilin.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Estradiol.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Testosterone_levels_with_different_estrogen_therapies_in_men_with_prostate_cancer.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Estrone_sulfate.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Equilin_sulfate.svg
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