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The Battle of Sincouwaan (traditional Chinese: 茜草灣之戰; simplified Chinese: 茜草湾之战; pinyin: Qiàncǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), also known as Battle of Veniaga Island (Portuguese: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) was a naval battle between the Ming dynasty coast guard and a Portuguese fleet led by Martim Afonso de Mello that occurred in 1522. The Ming court threatened to expel Portuguese traders from China after receiving news that the Malacca Sultanate, a Ming tributary, had been invaded by the Portuguese. In addition, the Portuguese had been purchasing slaves on the Chinese coast, to sell in Portuguese Malacca. Portuguese traders were executed in China and a Portuguese embassy was arrested, with their freedom promised on the condition that the Portuguese returned Malacca to its sultan. Martim Afonso de Mello

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  • Battle of Sincouwaan (en)
  • Segunda batalla de Tamão (es)
  • Bataille de Shancaowan (fr)
  • 茜草灣戰役 (zh)
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  • La segunda batalla de Tamão o la batalla de Sincouwaan fue un enfrentamiento entre una flotilla diplomática del imperio portugués y una gran flota costera china, sucedido en 1522 en la isla de Tunmen o Tamão, en el moderno Hong Kong. La flota lusa, que llevaba la segunda embajada de Portugal al emperador chino, fue atacada con intenciones ilícitas y una superioridad numérica abrumadora y, aunque sufrió bajas importantes, logró huir con la mayoría de sus embarcaciones. (es)
  • 茜草灣之战或稱西草灣之戰,是發生在明世宗嘉靖二年(1523年)在廣東大奚山茜草灣(今香港大嶼山茜草灣),明军水师与葡萄牙舰队的一场海战。1511年,葡萄牙已經有海員越過非洲到達满剌加(即马六甲),並對當時的大明廣東布政使司的屯門軍鎮(今香港屯門一帶)虎視眈眈,渴求佔領該地,並向明朝宣戰。汪鋐使用新式的蜈蚣船和佛朗機炮大败葡萄牙舰队,最終以明军胜利告终,俘虜別都盧等42人,斬殺35人,繳獲大小火炮20多門以及數把鳥銃和葡萄牙战舰2艘。 (zh)
  • The Battle of Sincouwaan (traditional Chinese: 茜草灣之戰; simplified Chinese: 茜草湾之战; pinyin: Qiàncǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), also known as Battle of Veniaga Island (Portuguese: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) was a naval battle between the Ming dynasty coast guard and a Portuguese fleet led by Martim Afonso de Mello that occurred in 1522. The Ming court threatened to expel Portuguese traders from China after receiving news that the Malacca Sultanate, a Ming tributary, had been invaded by the Portuguese. In addition, the Portuguese had been purchasing slaves on the Chinese coast, to sell in Portuguese Malacca. Portuguese traders were executed in China and a Portuguese embassy was arrested, with their freedom promised on the condition that the Portuguese returned Malacca to its sultan. Martim Afonso de Mello (en)
  • La Bataille de Shancaowan (chinois simplifié : 茜草湾之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 茜草灣之戰 ; pinyin : Shancǎo Wān zhī Zhàn), aussi connue sous le nom de Bataille des iles Veniaga (Portugais: Batalha da Ilha da Veniaga) est une bataille navale entre les garde-côtes de la dynastie Ming et une flotte portugaise dirigée par Martim Afonso de Mello, qui a lieu en 1522. Lorsque la Cour Impériale Ming apprend que le sultanat de Malacca, un vassal de la dynastie Chinoise, a été envahi par le Portugal, elle menace d'expulser les commerçants portugais de Chine. En outre, les Portugais achètent des esclaves sur la côte chinoise, pour les revendre dans leur nouvelle colonie de Malacca. Les commerçants portugais présent en Chine sont exécutés et une ambassade portugaise est arrêtée, avec promesse de libérer le (fr)
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  • Battle of Sincouwaan (en)
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