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The 1952 Constitution of Romania, also called the "constitution of building socialism", expressed the consolidation of Communist power, featuring greater ideological content than its 1948 predecessor. A draft was written by a commission elected by the Great National Assembly on March 27, 1952, and published on July 18. By a 324-0 vote, it was adopted by the Great National Assembly on September 24, when it came into force, and published three days later. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1952 Constitution of Romania

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  • 1952 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • Costituzione della Romania del 1952 (it)
  • 1952年罗马尼亚宪法 (zh)
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  • 1952年罗马尼亚宪法,又称为“建设社会主义的宪法”,比起之前,该宪法更强调巩固共产党政权和意识形态的内容。1952年3月27日,罗马尼亚大国民议会选举出的委员会起草了宪法草案,7月18日公布。9月24日,大国民议会以324票赞成0票反对通过。9月27日该宪法生效。该宪法包含序言和10章共105条。共修改11次,该宪法于1965年8月21日被代替。1953年底,中国共产党中央委员会成立宪法初稿领导小组起草《中华人民共和国宪法》时曾学习过该宪法。 (zh)
  • The 1952 Constitution of Romania, also called the "constitution of building socialism", expressed the consolidation of Communist power, featuring greater ideological content than its 1948 predecessor. A draft was written by a commission elected by the Great National Assembly on March 27, 1952, and published on July 18. By a 324-0 vote, it was adopted by the Great National Assembly on September 24, when it came into force, and published three days later. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1952 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • La Costituzione della Romania del 1952, chiamata anche "costituzione del socialismo edilizio", esprimeva il consolidamento del potere comunista, con un contenuto ideologico maggiore rispetto al suo predecessore del 1948. Una bozza fu scritta da una commissione eletta dalla Grande Assemblea Nazionale il 27 marzo 1952 e pubblicata il 18 luglio. Con un voto di 324-0, fu adottata dalla Grande Assemblea Nazionale il 24 settembre, quando entrò in vigore, e pubblicata tre giorni dopo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IICCR_IA174_Dej_and_Groza_1952.jpg
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  • Constitution of Romania (en)
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  • Workers' Party First Secretary and Prime Minister Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and head of state Petru Groza cast their ballots in favour of the Constitution. (en)
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  • Replace the 1948 Constitution (en)
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  • The 1952 Constitution of Romania, also called the "constitution of building socialism", expressed the consolidation of Communist power, featuring greater ideological content than its 1948 predecessor. A draft was written by a commission elected by the Great National Assembly on March 27, 1952, and published on July 18. By a 324-0 vote, it was adopted by the Great National Assembly on September 24, when it came into force, and published three days later. The document contained an introductory chapter and ten further chapters containing 105 articles. Romania was proclaimed a "state of working people from the cities and villages" that "was born as a result of the historic victory of the Soviet Union against German fascism and the liberation of Romania by the glorious Red Army, a liberation that empowered the working people, above all the working class led by the Communist Party, to demolish the fascist dictatorship, to destroy the power of the exploiting classes and to build a state of popular democracy, which fully coincides with the interests and hopes of Romania's popular masses". The document provided for the state's independence and sovereignty to be "defended" by the "friendship and alliance with the great Soviet Union". The state's domestic politics were oriented toward "liquidating the exploitation of man by man and the construction of socialism" by strengthening and increasing the socialist sector of the economy and by realizing "in consequence a policy of limiting and eliminating capitalist elements". Among the Romanian state's functions were to repress "the classes removed from power" and to defend against external aggression. Through explicit provisions, the state was to have a dominant role not only in the economy, but also in areas such as education and culture. Regarding political institutions, there was no change from the preceding constitution, the Great National Assembly continuing as the supreme organ of state power, while local governing bodies were now known as "popular assemblies" (sfaturi populare). The Romanian Workers' Party was proclaimed "the leading force both of those who work, as well as of the state organs and institutions", at the same time gathering around itself "all organisations of those who work". Like its predecessor, the constitution enshrined citizens' fundamental rights and freedoms. In practice, these freedoms were not respected. For example, the constitutional guarantee of freedom of association was effectively neutered by a provision that banned associations of a "fascist or antidemocratic character," which was broadly interpreted to ban nearly all associations that opposed Communist rule. Modified 11 times in the ensuing years, the 1952 Constitution was abrogated on August 21, 1965, when the 1965 Constitution of Romania came into force. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1952 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • La Costituzione della Romania del 1952, chiamata anche "costituzione del socialismo edilizio", esprimeva il consolidamento del potere comunista, con un contenuto ideologico maggiore rispetto al suo predecessore del 1948. Una bozza fu scritta da una commissione eletta dalla Grande Assemblea Nazionale il 27 marzo 1952 e pubblicata il 18 luglio. Con un voto di 324-0, fu adottata dalla Grande Assemblea Nazionale il 24 settembre, quando entrò in vigore, e pubblicata tre giorni dopo. Il documento conteneva un capitolo introduttivo e altri dieci capitoli contenenti 105 articoli. La Romania fu proclamata "stato di lavoratori delle città e dei villaggi" che "nacque come risultato della vittoria storica dell'Unione Sovietica contro il fascismo tedesco e la liberazione della Romania da parte della gloriosa Armata Rossa, una liberazione che ha rafforzato i lavoratori, soprattutto la classe operaia guidata dal Partito Comunista, per demolire la dittatura fascista, per distruggere il potere delle classi sfruttatrici e per costruire uno stato di democrazia popolare, che coincide pienamente con gli interessi e le speranze delle masse popolari della Romania". Il documento prevede che l'indipendenza e la sovranità dello stato siano "difese" dall'"amicizia e dall'alleanza con la grande Unione Sovietica". La politica interna dello stato era orientata verso "liquidare lo sfruttamento dell'uomo dall'uomo e la costruzione del socialismo" rafforzando e accrescendo il settore socialista dell'economia e realizzando "di conseguenza una politica di limitazione ed eliminazione di elementi capitalistici". Tra le funzioni dello stato rumeno c'era la necessità di reprimere "le classi tolte dal potere" e di difendersi dall'aggressione esterna. Attraverso disposizioni esplicite, lo stato doveva avere un ruolo dominante non solo nell'economia, ma anche in settori come l'istruzione e la cultura. Per quanto riguarda le istituzioni politiche, non vi era alcun cambiamento rispetto alla precedente costituzione, la Grande Assemblea Nazionale continuava a essere l'organo supremo del potere statale, mentre i corpi governativi locali erano ora conosciuti come "assemblee popolari" (sfaturi populare). Il Partito dei Lavoratori Rumeno è stato proclamato "la forza trainante sia di coloro che lavorano, sia degli organi e delle istituzioni dello stato", riunendo allo stesso tempo "tutte le organizzazioni di coloro che lavorano". Ancora una volta, sono stati proclamati i diritti e le libertà fondamentali dei cittadini, ma in pratica non sono stati rispettati. Modificata 11 volte negli anni successivi, la Costituzione del 1952 fu abrogata il 21 agosto 1965, quando entrò in vigore la Costituzione della Romania del 1965. (it)
  • 1952年罗马尼亚宪法,又称为“建设社会主义的宪法”,比起之前,该宪法更强调巩固共产党政权和意识形态的内容。1952年3月27日,罗马尼亚大国民议会选举出的委员会起草了宪法草案,7月18日公布。9月24日,大国民议会以324票赞成0票反对通过。9月27日该宪法生效。该宪法包含序言和10章共105条。共修改11次,该宪法于1965年8月21日被代替。1953年底,中国共产党中央委员会成立宪法初稿领导小组起草《中华人民共和国宪法》时曾学习过该宪法。 (zh)
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