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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Wildcat
rdf:type
dbo:Mammal owl:Thing
rdfs:label
Wildkatze Wildcat
rdfs:comment
Als Wildkatze werden drei Arten bzw. Unterarten aus der Gattung der Echten Katzen (Felis) bezeichnet. * Die Europäische Wildkatze oder Waldkatze (Felis silvestris) ist in Europa, auf einigen Mittelmeerinseln, in Anatolien sowie im Kaukasus und Nordkaukasus verbreitet und zeichnet sich vor allem durch den buschigen Schwanz aus, der in einer breiten, stumpfen Rundung endet. Am Schwanzende finden sich häufig drei schwarze „Kringel“. Das Fell ist dicht, das Streifenmuster recht auffällig, aber auch oft verwaschen. * Die Afrikanische Wildkatze oder Falbkatze (Felis lybica lybica) bewohnt Afrika, die Arabische Halbinsel und angrenzende Teile Südwest-Asiens sowie einige Mittelmeerinseln. Sie ist durch den spitz zulaufenden Schwanz, rötliche Ohr-Hinterseiten und ein unscheinbares Streifenmuster The wildcat is a species complex comprising two small wild cat species: the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) and the African wildcat (F. lybica). The European wildcat inhabits forests in Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, while the African wildcat inhabits semi-arid landscapes and steppes in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, into western India and western China.The wildcat species differ in fur pattern, tail, and size: the European wildcat has long fur and a bushy tail with a rounded tip; the smaller African wildcat is more faintly striped, has short sandy-gray fur and a tapering tail; the Asiatic wildcat (F. lybica ornata) is spotted.
owl:differentFrom
dbr:Feral_cat
dbp:name
Wildcat
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Mammals_of_Pakistan dbc:Mammals_of_Uganda dbc:Mammals_of_the_Middle_East dbc:Mammals_of_Europe dbc:Mammals_of_Africa dbc:Felis dbc:Mammals_described_in_1777 dbc:Mammals_of_Azerbaijan dbc:Mammals_of_Asia
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbp:auto
yes
dbp:binomial
Felis lybica Felis silvestris
dbp:binomialAuthority
Schreber, 1777
dbp:caption
European wildcat face Skin of a European wildcat Scottish wildcat with black grouse carcass, by Archibald Thorburn Skin of an Asiatic wildcat from India European wildcat killing a deer fawn, by Lydekker's Wild Life of the World Asian wildcat hunting monitor lizard, by Daniel Giraud Elliot
dbp:direction
vertical
dbp:header
Paintings of wildcats
dbp:image
Felis_silvestris_gordoni.jpg WildcatThorburn1902.jpg Felis ornata.jpg Felis silvestris ornata fur skin.jpg Lydekker cat fawn.png Felis silvestris fur skin.jpg Yawning 'Kendra' .jpg
dbp:imageCaption
dbr:European_wildcat
dbp:parent
Felis
dbp:rangeMap
Wild Cat Felis silvestris distribution map.png
dbp:status
LC
dbp:statusSystem
IUCN3.1
dbo:abstract
Als Wildkatze werden drei Arten bzw. Unterarten aus der Gattung der Echten Katzen (Felis) bezeichnet. * Die Europäische Wildkatze oder Waldkatze (Felis silvestris) ist in Europa, auf einigen Mittelmeerinseln, in Anatolien sowie im Kaukasus und Nordkaukasus verbreitet und zeichnet sich vor allem durch den buschigen Schwanz aus, der in einer breiten, stumpfen Rundung endet. Am Schwanzende finden sich häufig drei schwarze „Kringel“. Das Fell ist dicht, das Streifenmuster recht auffällig, aber auch oft verwaschen. * Die Afrikanische Wildkatze oder Falbkatze (Felis lybica lybica) bewohnt Afrika, die Arabische Halbinsel und angrenzende Teile Südwest-Asiens sowie einige Mittelmeerinseln. Sie ist durch den spitz zulaufenden Schwanz, rötliche Ohr-Hinterseiten und ein unscheinbares Streifenmuster gekennzeichnet. * Die Asiatische Wildkatze oder Steppenkatze (Felis lybica ornata) ist vom Iran bis ins westliche Indien und Zentralasien verbreitet, wo sie bis Nordwestchina und in die Mongolei vordringt. Sie ähnelt der Afrikanischen Wildkatze, unterscheidet sich von dieser aber durch das Fellmuster, das mehr gefleckt als gestreift ist. The wildcat is a species complex comprising two small wild cat species: the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) and the African wildcat (F. lybica). The European wildcat inhabits forests in Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, while the African wildcat inhabits semi-arid landscapes and steppes in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, into western India and western China.The wildcat species differ in fur pattern, tail, and size: the European wildcat has long fur and a bushy tail with a rounded tip; the smaller African wildcat is more faintly striped, has short sandy-gray fur and a tapering tail; the Asiatic wildcat (F. lybica ornata) is spotted. The wildcat and the other members of the cat family had a common ancestor about 10–15 million years ago. The European wildcat evolved during the Cromerian Stage about 866,000 to 478,000 years ago; its direct ancestor was Felis lunensis. The silvestris and lybica lineages probably diverged about 173,000 years ago. The wildcat has been categorized as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002, since it is widely distributed, and the global population is considered stable and exceeding 20,000 mature individuals. However, in some range countries both wildcat species are considered threatened by introgressive hybridisation with the domestic cat (F. catus) and transmission of diseases. Localized threats include being hit by vehicles, and persecution. The association of African wildcats and humans appears to have developed along with the establishment of settlements during the Neolithic Revolution, when rodents in grain stores of early farmers attracted wildcats. This association ultimately led to it being tamed and domesticated: the domestic cat is the direct descendant of the African wildcat. It was one of the revered cats in ancient Egypt. The European wildcat has been the subject of mythology and literature.
dbp:binomial2Authority
Forster, 1780
dbp:image2Caption
dbr:African_wildcat
dbp:rangeMap2Caption
Distribution of the wildcat species complex
gold:hypernym
dbr:Cat
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