. "Se denomina peine dental a una estructura anat\u00F3mica propia de los primates estrepsirrinos, suborden que incluye a l\u00E9mures, loris y g\u00E1lagos. El peine dental consiste en un grupo de dientes largos, planos, ligeramente curvados y parejos,\u200B formado por los incisivos y caninos del maxilar inferior.\u200B El primer premolar inferior despu\u00E9s del peine dental generalmente es similar a un canino t\u00EDpico.\u200B El peine dental de los l\u00E9mures contiene unos surcos microsc\u00F3picos que permiten que el peine sea utilizado para el acicalado y ocasionalmente para la b\u00FAsqueda de alimento.\u200B"@es . . "38464"^^ . . . "Der Zahnkamm ist eine bei den Spitzh\u00F6rnchen sowie den meisten Feuchtnasenaffen vorkommende Zahnstruktur. Er besteht aus den Schneide- und Eckz\u00E4hnen des Unterkiefers, diese Z\u00E4hne ragen nach vorn und sind auffallend schlank und langgestreckt. Der Zahnkamm setzt sich bei den Feuchtnasenaffen aus 6 (4 Schneide- und 2 Eckz\u00E4hnen) und bei den Spitzh\u00F6rnchen aus 8 Z\u00E4hnen (6 Schneide- und 2 Eckz\u00E4hnen) zusammen. Da die Eckz\u00E4hne funktionelle Schneidez\u00E4hne werden, \u00FCbernehmen die vordersten Pr\u00E4molaren deren Funktion und sind entsprechend umgeformt. Auch klafft oft eine L\u00FCcke zwischen dem Zahnkamm und dem vordersten Pr\u00E4molar sowie zwischen diesem und den dahinter liegenden Backenz\u00E4hnen."@de . . . . . . . . . "Pinta dental"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "18802137"^^ . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . "1095601844"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pente dental"@pt . . . . "\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Peine dental"@es . . . "Se denomina peine dental a una estructura anat\u00F3mica propia de los primates estrepsirrinos, suborden que incluye a l\u00E9mures, loris y g\u00E1lagos. El peine dental consiste en un grupo de dientes largos, planos, ligeramente curvados y parejos,\u200B formado por los incisivos y caninos del maxilar inferior.\u200B En los \u00EDndridos, los l\u00E9mures babuinos y algunos l\u00E9mures perezosos la estructura est\u00E1 formada por cuatro dientes, pero consiste en seis dientes en todos los dem\u00E1s l\u00E9mures (cuatro incisivos y dos caninos), excepto en el peculiar aye-aye, y tan s\u00F3lo este \u00FAltimo, el extinto aye-aye gigante (Daubentonia robusta) y el m\u00E1s grande de los tambi\u00E9n extintos Mesopropithecus carecen de un peine dental funcional, caracter\u00EDstico de los estrepsirrinos.\u200B\u200B En el caso del aye-aye, la morfolog\u00EDa de los incisivos deciduos, que pierden poco despu\u00E9s de nacer, indica que sus antepasados ten\u00EDan peine dental. Pierden estos dientes de leche poco despu\u00E9s del nacimiento,\u200B y son remplazados por unos incisivos que crecen continuamente y durante toda su vida.\u200B El primer premolar inferior despu\u00E9s del peine dental generalmente es similar a un canino t\u00EDpico.\u200B El peine dental de los l\u00E9mures contiene unos surcos microsc\u00F3picos que permiten que el peine sea utilizado para el acicalado y ocasionalmente para la b\u00FAsqueda de alimento.\u200B El primer f\u00F3sil de estrepsirrino encontrado que contaba con peine dental fue Karanisia clarki, una especie extinguida de loris datado en el Eoceno medio (hace unos 40 Ma) y encontrado en Egipto.\u200B\u200B Este hallazgo, junto con la carencia de f\u00F3siles de l\u00E9mur en Madagascar y \u00C1frica, ha complicado el interrogante sobre los or\u00EDgenes y diversificaci\u00F3n de los l\u00E9mures.\u200B"@es . . . "Una pinta dental \u00E9s una estructura anat\u00F2mica pr\u00F2pia dels primats estrepsirrins, subordre que inclou els l\u00E8murs, els loris i els g\u00E0lags. La pinta dental consisteix en un grup de dents llargues, planes, lleugerament corbades i parelles, format per les incisives i canines del maxil\u00B7lar inferior. En els \u00EDndrids, els l\u00E8murs mico i alguns l\u00E8murs peres\u00F3s l'estructura est\u00E0 formada per quatre dents, per\u00F2 consisteix en sis dents en tots els altres l\u00E8murs (quatre incisives i dues canines), excepte en el peculiar ai-ai, i tan sols aquest \u00FAltim, l'extint ai-ai gegant (Daubentonia robusta) i el m\u00E9s gran dels tamb\u00E9 extints mesopropitecs manquen de pinta dental funcional, caracter\u00EDstica dels estrepsirrins. En el cas de l'ai-ai, la morfologia de les incisives dec\u00EDdues, que perden poc despr\u00E9s de n\u00E9ixer, indica que els seus avantpassats tenien pinta dental. Perden aquests dents de llet poc despr\u00E9s del naixement i s\u00F3n substitu\u00EFdes per unes incisives que creixen cont\u00EDnuament i durant tota la vida. La primera premolar inferior despr\u00E9s de la pinta dental generalment \u00E9s similar a una canina t\u00EDpica. La pinta dental dels l\u00E8murs cont\u00E9 uns solcs microsc\u00F2pics que permeten que la pinta sigui utilitzada per l'empolainament i a vegades per la cerca d'aliment. El primer f\u00F2ssil d'estrepsir\u00ED trobat que comptava amb pinta dental fou , una esp\u00E8cie extinta de loris datat a l'Eoc\u00E8 mitj\u00E0 (fa uns 40 Ma) i trobat a Egipte. Aquesta troballa, juntament amb la manca de f\u00F2ssils de l\u00E8murs a Madagascar i \u00C0frica, ha complicat l'interrogant sobre els or\u00EDgens i la diversificaci\u00F3 dels l\u00E8murs."@ca . . "Una pinta dental \u00E9s una estructura anat\u00F2mica pr\u00F2pia dels primats estrepsirrins, subordre que inclou els l\u00E8murs, els loris i els g\u00E0lags. La pinta dental consisteix en un grup de dents llargues, planes, lleugerament corbades i parelles, format per les incisives i canines del maxil\u00B7lar inferior. La primera premolar inferior despr\u00E9s de la pinta dental generalment \u00E9s similar a una canina t\u00EDpica. La pinta dental dels l\u00E8murs cont\u00E9 uns solcs microsc\u00F2pics que permeten que la pinta sigui utilitzada per l'empolainament i a vegades per la cerca d'aliment."@ca . . . . . . "A toothcomb (also tooth comb or dental comb) is a dental structure found in some mammals, comprising a group of front teeth arranged in a manner that facilitates grooming, similar to a hair comb. The toothcomb occurs in lemuriform primates (which includes lemurs and lorisoids), treeshrews, colugos, hyraxes, and some African antelopes. The structures evolved independently in different types of mammals through convergent evolution and varies both in dental composition and structure. In most mammals the comb is formed by a group of teeth with fine spaces between them. The toothcombs in most mammals include incisors only, while in lemuriform primates they include incisors and canine teeth that tilt forward at the front of the lower jaw, followed by a canine-shaped first premolar. The toothcomb"@en . . . . . "Een tandenkam is een rij scherpe voortanden in de onderkaak van sommige zoogdieren. De tanden hebben onderling een kleine tussenruimte, zodat het de functie krijgt van een kam die het dier kan gebruiken voor het verzorgen van zijn vacht. Tandenkammen komen bij de volgende zoogdieren voor: \n* lemuren (Lemuriformes) \n* lori's en galago's (Lorisiformes ) \n* toepaja's (Scandentia) \n* huidvliegers (Dermoptera) \n* klipdasachtigen (Hyracoidea) \n* sommige Afrikaanse antilopen"@nl . . . . . . . "Peigne dentaire"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Zahnkamm"@de . . . . . . . . . "Een tandenkam is een rij scherpe voortanden in de onderkaak van sommige zoogdieren. De tanden hebben onderling een kleine tussenruimte, zodat het de functie krijgt van een kam die het dier kan gebruiken voor het verzorgen van zijn vacht. Tandenkammen komen bij de volgende zoogdieren voor: \n* lemuren (Lemuriformes) \n* lori's en galago's (Lorisiformes ) \n* toepaja's (Scandentia) \n* huidvliegers (Dermoptera) \n* klipdasachtigen (Hyracoidea) \n* sommige Afrikaanse antilopen"@nl . . "Un peigne dentaire est une structure anatomique retrouv\u00E9e chez certains primates du sous-ordre des Strepsirrhini, en particulier ceux de l'infra-ordre des L\u00E9muriformes, qui inclut les l\u00E9muriens de Madagascar. Un peigne se compose de longues dents plates pointant en avant et regroupe les incisives et les canines inf\u00E9rieures. Chez les Indriidae, les Archaeolemuridae, les Palaeopropithecidae, la structure se compose de quatre dents, mais elle en comprend six chez tous les autres l\u00E9muriens \u00E0 l'exception du genre fortement d\u00E9riv\u00E9 Daubentonia (aye-aye), qui a remplac\u00E9 le peigne par une seule paire de dents ant\u00E9rieures \u00E0 croissance continue. La premi\u00E8re pr\u00E9molaire inf\u00E9rieure suivant le peigne a habituellement la forme d'une canine typique. Ces peignes contiennent des rainures microscopiques et so"@fr . . . . "Gigi sisir (toothcomb, dental comb) adalah struktur gigi yang ditemukan pada beberapa mamalia, terdiri dari sekelompok gigi depan yang disusun sedemikian rupa untuk memudahkan perawatan, mirip dengan sisir rambut. Gigi sisir terdapat pada primata lemur (yang meliputi lemur dan ), tupai, kubung, hyrax, dan beberapa antelop Afrika. Struktur berevolusi secara independen dalam berbagai jenis mamalia melalui evolusi konvergen dan bervariasi baik dalam komposisi dan struktur gigi. Pada sebagian besar mamalia, sisir dibentuk oleh sekelompok gigi dengan ruang halus di antara gigi. Gigi sisir pada sebagian besar mamalia hanya mencakup gigi seri, sedangkan pada primata lemur, gigi sisirnya meliputi gigi seri dan gigi taring yang miring ke depan di depan rahang bawah, diikuti oleh gigi geraham kecil "@in . . . . . . . . . "Um pente dental \u00E9 uma estrutura dent\u00E1ria encontrada em alguns mam\u00EDferos, compreendendo um grupo de dentes frontais dispostos de uma maneira que facilita a cata\u00E7\u00E3o, similar a um pente de cabelo. O pente dental ocorre em primatas lemuriformes, escand\u00EAncios, colugos, hirac\u00F3deos e em alguns ant\u00EDlopes africanos. Essas estruturas evolu\u00EDram independentemente em v\u00E1rios mam\u00EDferos atrav\u00E9s de converg\u00EAncia evolutiva e variam em composi\u00E7\u00E3o dent\u00E1ria e disposi\u00E7\u00E3o. Em muitos mam\u00EDferos, o pente \u00E9 formado por um conjunto de cinco dentes com espa\u00E7os entre eles. \u00C1s vezes, incluem apenas os incisivos, mas em primatas lemuriformes incluem os incisivos e os caninos que se projetam para frente e s\u00E3o seguidos por um pr\u00E9-molar com forma de canino. Os pentes dentais em colugos e hirac\u00F3ides diferem de incisivos indiv"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Toothcomb"@en . "Gigi sisir"@in . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . "Tandenkam"@nl . . . . . . "Der Zahnkamm ist eine bei den Spitzh\u00F6rnchen sowie den meisten Feuchtnasenaffen vorkommende Zahnstruktur. Er besteht aus den Schneide- und Eckz\u00E4hnen des Unterkiefers, diese Z\u00E4hne ragen nach vorn und sind auffallend schlank und langgestreckt. Der Zahnkamm setzt sich bei den Feuchtnasenaffen aus 6 (4 Schneide- und 2 Eckz\u00E4hnen) und bei den Spitzh\u00F6rnchen aus 8 Z\u00E4hnen (6 Schneide- und 2 Eckz\u00E4hnen) zusammen. Da die Eckz\u00E4hne funktionelle Schneidez\u00E4hne werden, \u00FCbernehmen die vordersten Pr\u00E4molaren deren Funktion und sind entsprechend umgeformt. Auch klafft oft eine L\u00FCcke zwischen dem Zahnkamm und dem vordersten Pr\u00E4molar sowie zwischen diesem und den dahinter liegenden Backenz\u00E4hnen. Der Zahnkamm wird in erster Linie zur Fellpflege eingesetzt, daneben dient er aber auch als \u201EL\u00F6ffel\u201C zur Aufnahme weicher Fruchtteile und Pflanzens\u00E4fte. Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass sich diese Struktur als Anpassung an die Fellpflege entwickelt hat, vermutlich ist die Nahrungsaufnahme der urspr\u00FCnglichere Zweck. Fr\u00FCher galt der Zahnkamm als Beleg f\u00FCr die enge Verwandtschaft zwischen Spitzh\u00F6rnchen und Primaten. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Zahnanzahl wird diese Struktur allerdings heute lediglich als konvergente Entwicklung betrachtet."@de . "Gigi sisir (toothcomb, dental comb) adalah struktur gigi yang ditemukan pada beberapa mamalia, terdiri dari sekelompok gigi depan yang disusun sedemikian rupa untuk memudahkan perawatan, mirip dengan sisir rambut. Gigi sisir terdapat pada primata lemur (yang meliputi lemur dan ), tupai, kubung, hyrax, dan beberapa antelop Afrika. Struktur berevolusi secara independen dalam berbagai jenis mamalia melalui evolusi konvergen dan bervariasi baik dalam komposisi dan struktur gigi. Pada sebagian besar mamalia, sisir dibentuk oleh sekelompok gigi dengan ruang halus di antara gigi. Gigi sisir pada sebagian besar mamalia hanya mencakup gigi seri, sedangkan pada primata lemur, gigi sisirnya meliputi gigi seri dan gigi taring yang miring ke depan di depan rahang bawah, diikuti oleh gigi geraham kecil pertama berbentuk taring. Gigi sisir colugo dan hyrax memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dengan masing-masing gigi seri yang bergerigi, memberikan beberapa tine per gigi."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . "September 2017"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "A toothcomb (also tooth comb or dental comb) is a dental structure found in some mammals, comprising a group of front teeth arranged in a manner that facilitates grooming, similar to a hair comb. The toothcomb occurs in lemuriform primates (which includes lemurs and lorisoids), treeshrews, colugos, hyraxes, and some African antelopes. The structures evolved independently in different types of mammals through convergent evolution and varies both in dental composition and structure. In most mammals the comb is formed by a group of teeth with fine spaces between them. The toothcombs in most mammals include incisors only, while in lemuriform primates they include incisors and canine teeth that tilt forward at the front of the lower jaw, followed by a canine-shaped first premolar. The toothcombs of colugos and hyraxes take a different form with the individual incisors being serrated, providing multiple tines per tooth. The toothcomb is usually used for grooming. While licking the fur clean, the animal will run the toothcomb through the fur to comb it. Fine grooves or striations are usually cut into the teeth during grooming by the hair and may be seen on the sides of the teeth when viewed through a scanning electron microscope. The toothcomb is kept clean by either the tongue or, in the case of lemuriforms, the sublingua, a specialized \"under-tongue\". The toothcomb can have other functions, such as food procurement and bark gouging. Within lemuriforms, fork-marked lemurs and indriids have more robust toothcombs to support these secondary functions. In some lemurs, such as the aye-aye, the toothcomb has been lost completely and replaced with other specialized dentition. In lemuriform primates, the toothcomb has been used by scientists in the interpretation of the evolution of lemurs and their kin. They are thought to have evolved from early adapiform primates around the Eocene or earlier. One popular hypothesis is that they evolved from European adapids, but the fossil record suggests that they evolved from an older lineage that migrated to Africa during the Paleocene (66 to 55 mya) and might have evolved from early cercamoniines from Asia. Fossil primates such as Djebelemur, 'Anchomomys' milleri, and Plesiopithecus may have been their closest relatives. The lack of a distinct toothcomb in the fossil record before to 40 mya has created a conflict with molecular clock studies that suggest an older divergence between lemurs and lorisoids, and the existence of a ghost lineage of lemuriform primates in Africa."@en . . . . . . . . . "Un peigne dentaire est une structure anatomique retrouv\u00E9e chez certains primates du sous-ordre des Strepsirrhini, en particulier ceux de l'infra-ordre des L\u00E9muriformes, qui inclut les l\u00E9muriens de Madagascar. Un peigne se compose de longues dents plates pointant en avant et regroupe les incisives et les canines inf\u00E9rieures. Chez les Indriidae, les Archaeolemuridae, les Palaeopropithecidae, la structure se compose de quatre dents, mais elle en comprend six chez tous les autres l\u00E9muriens \u00E0 l'exception du genre fortement d\u00E9riv\u00E9 Daubentonia (aye-aye), qui a remplac\u00E9 le peigne par une seule paire de dents ant\u00E9rieures \u00E0 croissance continue. La premi\u00E8re pr\u00E9molaire inf\u00E9rieure suivant le peigne a habituellement la forme d'une canine typique. Ces peignes contiennent des rainures microscopiques et sont utilis\u00E9s pour les soins personnels et la recherche de nourriture. Le premier Strepsirrhini fossile retrouv\u00E9 \u00E0 pr\u00E9senter un peigne dentaire a \u00E9t\u00E9 Karanisia clarki, une esp\u00E8ce disparue de Lorisidae datant de l'\u00C9oc\u00E8ne moyen (il y a environ 40 millions d'ann\u00E9es) et d\u00E9couvert en \u00C9gypte. Cette d\u00E9couverte, ainsi que le peu de fossiles de l\u00E9muriens retrouv\u00E9s \u00E0 Madagascar et en Afrique, a compliqu\u00E9 l'\u00E9nigme des origines de l\u00E9muriens et de diversification."@fr . . "Um pente dental \u00E9 uma estrutura dent\u00E1ria encontrada em alguns mam\u00EDferos, compreendendo um grupo de dentes frontais dispostos de uma maneira que facilita a cata\u00E7\u00E3o, similar a um pente de cabelo. O pente dental ocorre em primatas lemuriformes, escand\u00EAncios, colugos, hirac\u00F3deos e em alguns ant\u00EDlopes africanos. Essas estruturas evolu\u00EDram independentemente em v\u00E1rios mam\u00EDferos atrav\u00E9s de converg\u00EAncia evolutiva e variam em composi\u00E7\u00E3o dent\u00E1ria e disposi\u00E7\u00E3o. Em muitos mam\u00EDferos, o pente \u00E9 formado por um conjunto de cinco dentes com espa\u00E7os entre eles. \u00C1s vezes, incluem apenas os incisivos, mas em primatas lemuriformes incluem os incisivos e os caninos que se projetam para frente e s\u00E3o seguidos por um pr\u00E9-molar com forma de canino. Os pentes dentais em colugos e hirac\u00F3ides diferem de incisivos individuais, sendo serrilhados."@pt . . . . . . . . .