. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Romania"@en . . . . . . . . . "Plan of the Habsburg fortress in 1808"@en . . . . . . . . "Timi\u0219oara Fortress"@en . . . . "Fortalesa de Timi\u0219oara (en llat\u00ED: Castrum Temesiensis, Castrum Temesvariensis, en hongar\u00E8s: Temesv\u00E1ri v\u00E1r, en turc: Teme\u015Fvar Kalesi, alemany: Festung Temeswar, en roman\u00E8s: Cetatea Timi\u0219oara) \u00E9s una fortalesa hist\u00F2rica a l'oest de Romania al voltant de la qual es va construir la ciutat de Timi\u0219oara. Es presumeix que hi va haver una fortificaci\u00F3 de terres anterior constru\u00EFda pels \u00E0vars, per\u00F2 el primer registre escrit \u00E9s del segle XIII. A principis del segle XIV Carles I constru\u00ED la primera fortificaci\u00F3 de pedra, la fortalesa angevina. El 1443 Joan Hunyadi restaur\u00E0 el castell i les muralles circumdants, que havien estat destru\u00EFdes per un terratr\u00E8mol. La fortalesa va ser capturada el 1552 pels turcs otomans, que la van mantenir fins al 1716 quan va ser presa pels Habsburg. Els Habsburg la van reconstruir, fent-la molt m\u00E9s gran a l'estil de , precursor del sistema Vauban. La fortalesa dels Habsburg va ser assetjada nom\u00E9s una vegada, durant la Revoluci\u00F3 Hongaresa del 1849. l'augment de l'efic\u00E0cia de l'artilleria amb petxines explosives a finals del segle XIX va fer que les parets fossin inefica\u00E7os. Com que les muralles i els voltants (la zona no aedificandi) van dificultar el desenvolupament de la ciutat, es van enderrocar les muralles i es van omplir les cunetes. A principis del segle XXI, les \u00FAniques restes de la fortalesa dels Habsburg s\u00F3n el castell de Huniade, un basti\u00F3 \u2013 el basti\u00F3 de Theresia, un important atractiu tur\u00EDstic \u2013 , una casamata del revell\u00ED de la Porta de Viena, una part del baluard Eugeniu i una petita part del mur cortina entre els baluards Eugeniu i Elisabetha. Tots aquests vestigis formen el monument hist\u00F2ric \"Fortalesa de Timi\u0219oara\"."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "250"^^ . . "45.756 21.228" . . . . . . . . . . . "21.22800064086914"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "(medieval)" . . . . . . . "After the capture of Temesv\u00E1r"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Timi\u0219oara Fortress"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Siege of Temesv\u00E1r 2"@en . . . . . . . . "57784450"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Timi\u0219oara Fortress"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Siege of Temesv\u00E1r, 1552.jpg"@en . . . . "Cetatea Timi\u0219oara"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "0.3"^^ . . . . "center"@en . . . . . . . . . "Siege of Temesv\u00E1r, 1552 .jpg"@en . . "After the capture of Temesv\u00E1r, 1552.jpg"@en . "Ciutadella de Timi\u0219oara"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(21.228000640869 45.756000518799)"^^ . . . . . "1083793684"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Timi\u0219oara Fortress (Latin: Castrum Temesiensis, Castrum Temesvariensis, Hungarian: Temesv\u00E1ri v\u00E1r, Turkish: Teme\u015Fvar Kalesi, German: Festung Temeswar, Romanian: Cetatea Timi\u0219oara) is a historical fortress in western Romania around which the town of Timi\u0219oara was built. It is presumed that there was an earlier earthworks fortification built by the Avars, but the first written record is from the 13th century. At the beginning of the 14th century Charles I of Hungary built the first stone fortification, the Angevin fortress. In 1443 John Hunyadi restored the castle and the surrounding walls, which had been destroyed by an earthquake. The fortress was captured in 1552 by the Ottoman Turks, who held it till 1716 when it was taken by the Habsburgs. The Habsburgs reconstructed it, making it much bigger in the style of Blaise Francois Pagan, a precursor of the Vauban system. The Habsburg fortress was besieged only once, during the Hungarian Revolution in 1849. The increased effectiveness of artillery with explosive shells at the end of the 19th century rendered the walls ineffective. As the walls and the area around them (the non-aedificandi area) hindered the development of the town, the walls were demolished and the ditches were filled in. At the beginning of the 21st century the only remains of the Habsburg fortress are the Huniade Castle, one bastion \u2013 the Theresia Bastion, an important tourist attraction \u2013 a casemate of the ravelin of the Vienna Gate, a portion of the Eugeniu bastion and a small part of the curtain wall between the Eugeniu and Elisabetha bastions. All these vestiges form the historic monument \"Timi\u0219oara Fortress\"."@en . "8.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "82782"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Demolished, 1892"@en . . . . . . . . . "Turkish miniatures of the siege of 1552"@en . . . . . "Fortalesa de Timi\u0219oara (en llat\u00ED: Castrum Temesiensis, Castrum Temesvariensis, en hongar\u00E8s: Temesv\u00E1ri v\u00E1r, en turc: Teme\u015Fvar Kalesi, alemany: Festung Temeswar, en roman\u00E8s: Cetatea Timi\u0219oara) \u00E9s una fortalesa hist\u00F2rica a l'oest de Romania al voltant de la qual es va construir la ciutat de Timi\u0219oara. l'augment de l'efic\u00E0cia de l'artilleria amb petxines explosives a finals del segle XIX va fer que les parets fossin inefica\u00E7os. Com que les muralles i els voltants (la zona no aedificandi) van dificultar el desenvolupament de la ciutat, es van enderrocar les muralles i es van omplir les cunetes."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "65"^^ . . . "70"^^ . . . "(bastion fort)" . . . . "80"^^ . . . . . . . "Cetatea Timi\u0219oara"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Plan of the fortress at 1808"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Timi\u0219oara Fortress (Latin: Castrum Temesiensis, Castrum Temesvariensis, Hungarian: Temesv\u00E1ri v\u00E1r, Turkish: Teme\u015Fvar Kalesi, German: Festung Temeswar, Romanian: Cetatea Timi\u0219oara) is a historical fortress in western Romania around which the town of Timi\u0219oara was built. The increased effectiveness of artillery with explosive shells at the end of the 19th century rendered the walls ineffective. As the walls and the area around them (the non-aedificandi area) hindered the development of the town, the walls were demolished and the ditches were filled in."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Siege of Temesv\u00E1r 3"@en . . . . . . . "Siege of Temesv\u00E1r 1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "45.75600051879883"^^ . . . . . . . "Clay, wood, stone, brick"@en . . . . .