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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Tai_folk_religion
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台语民族民间信仰 Tai folk religion Satsana Phi
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台语民族民间信仰，又称精灵崇拜、鬼魂崇拜、秕教、庀教（寮語：ສາສະໜາຜີ Satsana Phi；泰語：ศาสนาผี），是台语民族的传统民间信仰总称，是带有泛灵信仰、祖先崇拜和巫觋宗教特点的多神教。台语民族主要包括泰国泰族、老挝佬族、缅甸掸族、中国傣族、印度阿洪姆人等。 在老挝，老龙族主要信仰佛教，而老听和老松两个民族集团仍然主要信仰民间宗教，因此鬼魂崇拜仍然是老挝重要的宗教信仰，信徒占老挝约30%的人口。老挝佛教中亦融合了许多民间信仰的特点。 台语民族的民间信仰将超自然的神灵称为秕（ຜີ；ผี phi），一般是各地的守护神，也可以是祖先的魂魄等超自然力量。这些神灵既是守护民众平安的守护之神，也可能是带来灾祸的破坏之神。寺庙的守护神称为秕洼（ຜີວັດ；ผีวัด phi wat），村镇的守护神称为拉勐（ຫລັກເມືອງ；หลักเมือง lak mueang）。民众通过祭祀仪式来祭神，期间以粮食和酒作为祭品。此外，源自婆罗门教的神祇也被纳入台语民族的神系；另外一些源自本土信仰的神灵则被称为秕滕（ຜີແຖນ；ผีแถน phi thaen）。万物有灵，一些神灵和自然现象和事物有关，如天、地、水、火等。 The Tai folk religion, or Satsana Phi (Lao: ສາສະໜາຜີ; Thai: ศาสนาผี, /sàːt.sa.nǎː.pʰǐː/, "religion of spirits"), or Ban Phi (Ahom: 𑜈𑜃𑜫 𑜇𑜣) is a form of animist religious beliefs intermixed with Buddhist beliefs traditionally and historically practiced by groups of ethnic Tai peoples. It is a syncretic mixture of Buddhist and Hindu practices with local traditional beliefs in mainland southeast Asia. Tai folk religion /phiism was a dominant native religion in mainland Southeast Asia until the arrival of Buddhism and Hinduism .
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The Tai folk religion, or Satsana Phi (Lao: ສາສະໜາຜີ; Thai: ศาสนาผี, /sàːt.sa.nǎː.pʰǐː/, "religion of spirits"), or Ban Phi (Ahom: 𑜈𑜃𑜫 𑜇𑜣) is a form of animist religious beliefs intermixed with Buddhist beliefs traditionally and historically practiced by groups of ethnic Tai peoples. It is a syncretic mixture of Buddhist and Hindu practices with local traditional beliefs in mainland southeast Asia. Tai folk religion /phiism was a dominant native religion in mainland Southeast Asia until the arrival of Buddhism and Hinduism . Tai folk animist traditions are practiced by the Lao, Tai Ahom, Shan people, Dai people, Tai Khamti, Lao Isan and Thais of Thailand. These religions are animistic and polytheistic and their practice involves classes of shamans and ancestor worship. However they have a more syncretic nature and are partially Buddhist in nature. Often a family practises both Buddhism and animism. Among the Lao, the Lao Loum and Lao Lom are predominantly Buddhist, while the Lao Theung and Lao Sung are predominantly folk religious. Tai folk animist traditions have also been incorporated into Laotian Buddhism. 台语民族民间信仰，又称精灵崇拜、鬼魂崇拜、秕教、庀教（寮語：ສາສະໜາຜີ Satsana Phi；泰語：ศาสนาผี），是台语民族的传统民间信仰总称，是带有泛灵信仰、祖先崇拜和巫觋宗教特点的多神教。台语民族主要包括泰国泰族、老挝佬族、缅甸掸族、中国傣族、印度阿洪姆人等。 在老挝，老龙族主要信仰佛教，而老听和老松两个民族集团仍然主要信仰民间宗教，因此鬼魂崇拜仍然是老挝重要的宗教信仰，信徒占老挝约30%的人口。老挝佛教中亦融合了许多民间信仰的特点。 台语民族的民间信仰将超自然的神灵称为秕（ຜີ；ผี phi），一般是各地的守护神，也可以是祖先的魂魄等超自然力量。这些神灵既是守护民众平安的守护之神，也可能是带来灾祸的破坏之神。寺庙的守护神称为秕洼（ຜີວັດ；ผีวัด phi wat），村镇的守护神称为拉勐（ຫລັກເມືອງ；หลักเมือง lak mueang）。民众通过祭祀仪式来祭神，期间以粮食和酒作为祭品。此外，源自婆罗门教的神祇也被纳入台语民族的神系；另外一些源自本土信仰的神灵则被称为秕滕（ຜີແຖນ；ผีแถน phi thaen）。万物有灵，一些神灵和自然现象和事物有关，如天、地、水、火等。 台语民族的民间信仰认为人体中有灵气，称为“魂”或宽（ຂວັນ；ขวัญ khwan），共有32种。灵气充沛者身心健康，会交到好运。因此，人在重大的人生节点前，需要举行特殊仪式，称为招魂仪式、拴线仪式或“巴西”（ບາສີ basi；บายศรี baisi），以召回失散的灵气。在欢迎宾客和归来的旅者、庆祝病患康复时也会举行招魂仪式。招魂仪式也是老挝人婚礼和起名仪式的重要环节。
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