. . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . . . . . . . "The Swedish slave trade mainly occurred in the early history of Sweden when the trade of thralls (Old Norse: \u00FEr\u00E6ll) was one of the pillars of the Norse economy. During the raids, the Vikings often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles, and Slavs in Eastern Europe. This practice lasted from the 6th through 11th centuries until formally abolished in 1335.A smaller trade of African slaves happened during the 17th and 18th centuries, around the time Swedish overseas colonies were established in North America (1638) and in Africa (1650). It remained legal until 1813."@en . "Swedish slave trade"@en . . . . "Le commerce des esclaves en Su\u00E8de a commenc\u00E9 au d\u00E9but de l'histoire de la Su\u00E8de et a prosp\u00E9r\u00E9 aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00E8cles au moment de la mise en place de l'empire colonial su\u00E9dois en Am\u00E9rique du Nord (1638) et en Afrique (1650). Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 interdit en 1813. La Su\u00E8de a \u00E9t\u00E9 un important fournisseur de cha\u00EEnes en fer utilis\u00E9es pour le commerce d'esclaves. La Su\u00E8de a aussi sign\u00E9 des trait\u00E9s avec les \u00C9tats de la c\u00F4te des Barbaresques, principalement pour vendre des domestiques femmes ou des esclaves sexuels \u00E0 Constantinople ainsi que dans d'autres possessions ottomanes."@fr . . . . . "19599"^^ . . "December 2017"@en . . . . . "Svensk slavhandel bedrevs framf\u00F6r allt under tre perioder; f\u00F6rst under vikingatid och \u00E4ldre medeltid, sedan en period under stormaktstiden 1650\u20131658, till sist en period under och efter den gustavianska tiden, fr\u00E5n 1784 till 1847. Slaveri och slavhandel f\u00F6rbj\u00F6ds i Sverige \u00E5r 1335. Svenska skepp utanf\u00F6r det egentliga Sverige deltog fr\u00E5n 1600-talet och fram\u00E5t i den transatlantiska slavhandeln. I praktiken legaliserades slavhandel utanf\u00F6r Sveriges gr\u00E4nser n\u00E4r Sverige skaffade sig handelsstationer i Afrika (Cabo Corso) \u00E5r 1650 samt i Karibien (svenska S:t Barth\u00E9lemy) \u00E5r 1784. Sverige h\u00F6ll \u00E4ven avtal med England och Nederl\u00E4nderna ang\u00E5ende slavhandel, och n\u00E5gra svenska fartyg deltog i triangelhandeln. Mellan 1784 och 1878, \u00E4gde den svenska kronan \u00F6n Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy i Karibien d\u00E4r slaveri f\u00F6reko"@sv . . . "\u062D\u062F\u062B\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062F \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A) (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629: \u00FEr\u00E6ll) \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A. \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0646\u063A \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0628\u062F\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0648\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062E\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u063A\u064A\u062A \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1335. \u062D\u062F\u062B\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063A\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 (1638) \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 (1650). \u0628\u0642\u064A\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1813."@ar . "Der Schwedische Sklavenhandel ist von der fr\u00FChen schwedischen Geschichte an bis hinein ins 17. Jahrhundert bekannt, als schwedische Kolonien in Nordamerika (1638) und Afrika (1650) gegr\u00FCndet wurden. Bis 1813 blieb Sklaverei in Schweden legal."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u062F\u062B\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062F \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A) (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629: \u00FEr\u00E6ll) \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A. \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0646\u063A \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0628\u062F\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0648\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062E\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u063A\u064A\u062A \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1335. \u062D\u062F\u062B\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063A\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 (1638) \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 (1650). \u0628\u0642\u064A\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1813. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062C\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062C\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u062A. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u064F\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064A\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627. \u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064A\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646. \u0627\u062D\u062A\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0646\u063A \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0643\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u062A\u0647 \u0643\u064A\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0646\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060C \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u063A\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0639\u0628\u062F\u060C \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C\u064A\u064A\u0646. \u062D\u064F\u0638\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1335 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u063A\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062F \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0633\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0648\u0641\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0646\u062F\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u0642\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0642 \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0641\u062A\u062D\u062A \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A. \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062E\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u064A\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064A. \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 1784 \u06481878\u060C \u0627\u062D\u062A\u0641\u0638\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0628\u062D\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0628\u064A. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062A \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D\u062A \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064B\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F. \u062C\u064F\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0646\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A \u0631\u0628\u062D\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u0635\u064A\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u062F\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064F\u062D\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642. \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847\u060C \u0623\u0644\u063A\u064A\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u060C \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062A\u062E\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1846. \u0634\u064F\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0645\u064A \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 30 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1787\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 30 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1787. \u0627\u0634\u062A\u064F\u0631\u064A \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u064F\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A 9 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1847."@ar . . . . . "Svensk slavhandel bedrevs framf\u00F6r allt under tre perioder; f\u00F6rst under vikingatid och \u00E4ldre medeltid, sedan en period under stormaktstiden 1650\u20131658, till sist en period under och efter den gustavianska tiden, fr\u00E5n 1784 till 1847. Slaveri och slavhandel f\u00F6rbj\u00F6ds i Sverige \u00E5r 1335. Svenska skepp utanf\u00F6r det egentliga Sverige deltog fr\u00E5n 1600-talet och fram\u00E5t i den transatlantiska slavhandeln. I praktiken legaliserades slavhandel utanf\u00F6r Sveriges gr\u00E4nser n\u00E4r Sverige skaffade sig handelsstationer i Afrika (Cabo Corso) \u00E5r 1650 samt i Karibien (svenska S:t Barth\u00E9lemy) \u00E5r 1784. Sverige h\u00F6ll \u00E4ven avtal med England och Nederl\u00E4nderna ang\u00E5ende slavhandel, och n\u00E5gra svenska fartyg deltog i triangelhandeln. Mellan 1784 och 1878, \u00E4gde den svenska kronan \u00F6n Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy i Karibien d\u00E4r slaveri f\u00F6rekom. Slavhandeln b\u00F6rjade avskaffas inom Sveriges utomeuropeiska besittningar fr\u00E5n \u00E5r 1813. D\u00E4refter f\u00F6ljde successiva lagsk\u00E4rpningar mot slavhandel och slaveri tills de sista \u00E5terst\u00E5ende slavarna, totalt 595 personer, frik\u00F6ptes den 9 oktober 1847. Mellan 10 och 50 transporter genomf\u00F6rda av svenskregistrerade skepp \u00E4r k\u00E4nda, beroende p\u00E5 k\u00E4lla och definition, det vill s\u00E4ga mellan 0,02 procent och 0,1 procent av de transatlantiska slavtransporterna. Sverige var en akt\u00F6r som andra p\u00E5 omr\u00E5det om \u00E4n i mindre skala \u00E4n huvudakt\u00F6rerna Portugal / Brasilien, Storbritannien, Frankrike, Spanien / Uruguay, Nederl\u00E4nderna, USA och Danmark. Sverige spelade \u00E4ven en viktig indirekt roll som huvudexport\u00F6r till de brittiska slavhandelsst\u00E4derna av det s\u00E5 kallade voyage-j\u00E4rn som anv\u00E4ndes som valuta n\u00E4r slavar k\u00F6ptes."@sv . . . "The Swedish slave trade mainly occurred in the early history of Sweden when the trade of thralls (Old Norse: \u00FEr\u00E6ll) was one of the pillars of the Norse economy. During the raids, the Vikings often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles, and Slavs in Eastern Europe. This practice lasted from the 6th through 11th centuries until formally abolished in 1335.A smaller trade of African slaves happened during the 17th and 18th centuries, around the time Swedish overseas colonies were established in North America (1638) and in Africa (1650). It remained legal until 1813. The slaves from Western Europe were mainly Franks, Anglo-Saxons, and Celts. Many Irish slaves were used in expeditions for the colonization of Iceland. The Norse also took Baltic, Slavic and Latin slaves.The Vikings kept some slaves as servants and sold most captives in the Byzantine or Islamic markets. Vikings navigated the \"Highway of the Slaves\" through the Aegean Sea and into Black Sea ports first established by Archaic Greeks, shoreline crossroads for human trafficking. The slave trade was one of the pillars of the Norse economy during the 6th through 11th centuries. The Persian traveler Ibn Rustah described how Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, terrorized and enslaved the Slavs taken in their raids along the Volga River. Basil I had over 3000 slaves probably some procured by the Rus.Swedish tribes also did sell slaves to other eastern peoples such as Arabs, Persians and Georgians. Thralldom was outlawed in 1335 by Magnus IV of Sweden for thralls \"born by Christian parents\" in V\u00E4sterg\u00F6tland and V\u00E4rend, being the last parts where it had remained legal. This however, was only applicable within the borders of Sweden, which opened up for later slave trade in the colonies. In the 17th century, Swedish slave traders started to become involved with the Atlantic slave trade. Between 1784 and 1878, Sweden maintained possession of a handful of colonies in the Caribbean. The Swedish colony of Saint Barth\u00E9lemy functioned as a duty-free port and became a major destination center for slave ships. Slaves were brought in tax free by foreign vessels and the Swedish Crown made a profit by collecting an export tax when slaves were shipped out. Sweden was also a major supplier of iron for chains used in the slave trade. In the early 19th century, Sweden signed treaties with the United Kingdom and France to abolish the slave trade. In 1847, slavery was abolished in all parts of Sweden, including her colonies, on the basis of a decision taken in 1846. Slavery was legislated in Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy under the Ordinance concerning the Police of Slaves and free Coloured People dated 30 July 1787, original in French dated 30 June 1787. The last legally owned slaves in the Swedish colony of Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy were bought and freed by the Swedish state on October 9, 1847."@en . . . . . "1124665217"^^ . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "Le commerce des esclaves en Su\u00E8de a commenc\u00E9 au d\u00E9but de l'histoire de la Su\u00E8de et a prosp\u00E9r\u00E9 aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00E8cles au moment de la mise en place de l'empire colonial su\u00E9dois en Am\u00E9rique du Nord (1638) et en Afrique (1650). Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 interdit en 1813. La Su\u00E8de a sign\u00E9 des trait\u00E9s avec la Grande-Bretagne et la France au sujet du commerce d'esclaves, et des navires su\u00E9dois ont \u00E9t\u00E9 impliqu\u00E9s dans le commerce triangulaire. Entre 1784 et 1878, le pays a poss\u00E9d\u00E9 quelques petites colonies dans les Cara\u00EFbes. L'\u00EEle su\u00E9doise de Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy a \u00E9t\u00E9 un port franc et une plaque tournante du commerce des esclaves dans les Cara\u00EFbes. Les esclaves \u00E9taient amen\u00E9s sans payer de taxes par des navires su\u00E9dois et \u00E9trangers, et les autorit\u00E9s su\u00E9doises r\u00E9cup\u00E9raient ensuite une taxe quand les esclaves \u00E9taient \u00AB export\u00E9s \u00BB hors de l'\u00EEle. La Su\u00E8de a \u00E9t\u00E9 un important fournisseur de cha\u00EEnes en fer utilis\u00E9es pour le commerce d'esclaves. La Su\u00E8de a aussi sign\u00E9 des trait\u00E9s avec les \u00C9tats de la c\u00F4te des Barbaresques, principalement pour vendre des domestiques femmes ou des esclaves sexuels \u00E0 Constantinople ainsi que dans d'autres possessions ottomanes. L'esclavage a \u00E9t\u00E9 mis hors-la-loi en 1335 par Magnus IV de Su\u00E8de dans le cas de thralls \u00AB n\u00E9s de parents chr\u00E9tiens \u00BB dans le V\u00E4sterg\u00F6tland et le . En 1847, l'esclavage a \u00E9t\u00E9 aboli partout en Su\u00E8de et dans ses colonies, \u00E0 la suite d'une d\u00E9cision prise en 1846. Les derniers esclaves l\u00E9galement poss\u00E9d\u00E9s \u00E0 Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy ont \u00E9t\u00E9 achet\u00E9s puis lib\u00E9r\u00E9s par l'\u00C9tat su\u00E9dois, le 9 octobre 1847."@fr . . . . . . . . "Schwedischer Sklavenhandel"@de . . . . "Der Schwedische Sklavenhandel ist von der fr\u00FChen schwedischen Geschichte an bis hinein ins 17. Jahrhundert bekannt, als schwedische Kolonien in Nordamerika (1638) und Afrika (1650) gegr\u00FCndet wurden. Bis 1813 blieb Sklaverei in Schweden legal."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Svensk slavhandel"@sv . . "\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Commerce des esclaves en Su\u00E8de"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "874201"^^ . .