. . . . . . . . . "En hemg\u00E5rd \u00E4r en form av allaktivitetshus. Grunden till hemg\u00E5rdarna lades i 1890-talets London, d\u00E4r pr\u00E4ster och advokater bosatte sig i stadens slumkvarter f\u00F6r att arbeta bland de fattiga och praktisera vad som kallades en social kristendom i ett f\u00F6rs\u00F6k att \u00E5teruppr\u00E4tta goda relationer mellan klasserna. Denna id\u00E9 spreds till \u00F6vriga delar av England och till USA. Till Sverige kom id\u00E9n via Natanael Beskow, som bes\u00F6kte London 1899. Detta blev en stor sak f\u00F6r honom, att i en enda byggnad samla missionsverksamhet, folkbildning och kultur. Det tog dock lite tid innan id\u00E9n hade mognat fullst\u00E4ndigt och f\u00F6rst 1912 kunde Beskow tillsammans med Ebba Pauli starta Birkag\u00E5rden, i den f\u00F6rsta lokalen p\u00E5 R\u00F6rstrandsgatan 46 i Stockholm. Senare flyttades den till de nuvarande lokalerna p\u00E5 Karlbergsv\u00E4gen och 1921 bildades stiftelsen Birkag\u00E5rden. Id\u00E9erna spreds \u00E4ven i \u00F6vriga landet och med start med fler g\u00E5rdar i Stockholm \u00E5r 1916 och G\u00F6teborg 1919 och fram till 1944, fanns det hemg\u00E5rdar i f\u00F6ljande st\u00E4der: Stockholm, G\u00F6teborg, Norrk\u00F6ping, \u00D6rebro, Kramfors, J\u00F6nk\u00F6ping, G\u00E4vle, Sundsvall, Uppsala, Fagervik, V\u00E4xj\u00F6, Helsingborg, Link\u00F6ping, Lund, Karlskoga, Trelleborg och \u00D6rnsk\u00F6ldsvik. Dessa bildade ett riksf\u00F6rbund kallat vilket senare bytte namn till och senare till . Hemg\u00E5rdarna var f\u00F6rst i Sverige med fritidsg\u00E5rdar[k\u00E4lla beh\u00F6vs] och var \u00E4ven bland de f\u00F6rsta i landet som hade daghem och fritidshem."@sv . . . . . . . . "Il Settlement Movement \u00E8 un movimento nato nel Regno Unito intorno al 1880, e che nel 1920 giunse all'apice della sua popolarit\u00E0. Fu fondato con il proposito di unire le persone e colmare le disuguaglianze, e di creare una vicinanza fisica e un'interconnessione sociale fra individui di opposta estrazione sociale. Nato nel Regno Unito, il movimento poi si diffuse negli Stati Uniti d'America ed in Russia."@it . . . . "1120478239"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u7766\u9130\u904B\u52D5\uFF08Settlement movement\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u793E\u6703\u6539\u9769\u904B\u52D5\uFF0C\u8D77\u6E90\u65BC19\u4E16\u7D00\u5F8C\u534A\u7684\u82F1\u570B\uFF0C\u57281920\u5E74\u4EE3\u65BC\u82F1\u570B\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u9054\u5230\u9AD8\u5CF0\u3002\u5927\u5E45\u5F71\u97FF\u8FD1\u4EE3\u7684\u793E\u6703\u798F\u5229\u8207\u793E\u6703\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u662F\u4ECA\u65E5\u793E\u5340\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u5148\u8072\u3002\u4E3B\u5F35\u53D7\u6559\u80B2\u7684\u5FD7\u9858\u670D\u52D9\u8005\u548C\u7AAE\u4EBA\u4F4F\u5728\u76F8\u540C\u5730\u65B9\u5171\u540C\u751F\u6D3B\uFF0C\u4E26\u9818\u5C0E\u9130\u91CC\u6539\u9769\u548C\u63D0\u4F9B\u6559\u80B2\u8207\u670D\u52D9\u3002"@zh . "Hemg\u00E5rd"@sv . "El movimiento settlement fue un movimiento de reforma social que inici\u00F3 a comienzos de 1880, alcanzando su punto \u00E1lgido en torno a los a\u00F1os 20 en el Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Su objetivo era el de disminuir la brecha social entre ricos y pobres, Se focaliz\u00F3 en el establecimiento de las llamadas \"settlement houses\" (casas de asentamiento), en \u00E1reas urbanas pobres, en las que vivirian y trabajar\u00EDan voluntarios de clase media para compartir conocimientos y cultura con los vecinos de dichas \u00E1reas para as\u00ED tratar de reducir la pobreza en zonas de bajos ingresos. Las casas de asentamiento ofrec\u00EDan servicios tales como guarder\u00EDa, educaci\u00F3n (clases de ingl\u00E9s) y asistencia sanitaria, para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con bajos ingresos.\u200B La casa de asentamiento m\u00E1s famosa de la \u00E9poca fue la Hull House, fundada por Jane Addams y Ellen Gates Starr."@es . . . . . . . "The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and social interconnectedness. Its main object was the establishment of \"settlement houses\" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class \"settlement workers\" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, English classes, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas. The most famous settlement house of the time was Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr."@en . . . . . "1949071"^^ . "\u7766\u9130\u904B\u52D5"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and social interconnectedness. Its main object was the establishment of \"settlement houses\" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class \"settlement workers\" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, English classes, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas. The most famous settlement house of the time was Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr."@en . . "19057"^^ . . "Settlement-Bewegung ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine sozialreformerische Strategie, die ihren Ausgangspunkt in der 1884 er\u00F6ffneten Toynbee Hall in London hatte. Die Settlement-Bewegung gilt als historische Basis der Gemeinwesenarbeit."@de . . . "\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439"@ru . "\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Settlement Movement) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E \u0432 1884 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0443\u044D\u043B \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442) \u0422\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0431\u0438-\u0425\u043E\u043B\u043B \u0432 \u043B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0418\u0441\u0442-\u042D\u043D\u0434\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u043A\u043B\u0443\u0431)."@ru . "El movimiento settlement fue un movimiento de reforma social que inici\u00F3 a comienzos de 1880, alcanzando su punto \u00E1lgido en torno a los a\u00F1os 20 en el Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Su objetivo era el de disminuir la brecha social entre ricos y pobres, Se focaliz\u00F3 en el establecimiento de las llamadas \"settlement houses\" (casas de asentamiento), en \u00E1reas urbanas pobres, en las que vivirian y trabajar\u00EDan voluntarios de clase media para compartir conocimientos y cultura con los vecinos de dichas \u00E1reas para as\u00ED tratar de reducir la pobreza en zonas de bajos ingresos."@es . . . . "Il Settlement Movement \u00E8 un movimento nato nel Regno Unito intorno al 1880, e che nel 1920 giunse all'apice della sua popolarit\u00E0. Fu fondato con il proposito di unire le persone e colmare le disuguaglianze, e di creare una vicinanza fisica e un'interconnessione sociale fra individui di opposta estrazione sociale. La sua principale caratteristica fu la costruzione di abitazioni (dette settlement house) nei quartieri pi\u00F9 poveri, nelle quali i meno abbienti convivevano insieme a volontari provenienti dalla medio-alta borghesia, lieti di condividere la loro istruzione e conoscenza, in secondo luogo contribuendo alla riduzione della povert\u00E0. Nato nel Regno Unito, il movimento poi si diffuse negli Stati Uniti d'America ed in Russia."@it . "Movimiento settlement"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Settlement movement"@fr . "Settlement-Bewegung ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine sozialreformerische Strategie, die ihren Ausgangspunkt in der 1884 er\u00F6ffneten Toynbee Hall in London hatte. Die Settlement-Bewegung gilt als historische Basis der Gemeinwesenarbeit."@de . "En hemg\u00E5rd \u00E4r en form av allaktivitetshus. Grunden till hemg\u00E5rdarna lades i 1890-talets London, d\u00E4r pr\u00E4ster och advokater bosatte sig i stadens slumkvarter f\u00F6r att arbeta bland de fattiga och praktisera vad som kallades en social kristendom i ett f\u00F6rs\u00F6k att \u00E5teruppr\u00E4tta goda relationer mellan klasserna. Denna id\u00E9 spreds till \u00F6vriga delar av England och till USA. Till Sverige kom id\u00E9n via Natanael Beskow, som bes\u00F6kte London 1899. Detta blev en stor sak f\u00F6r honom, att i en enda byggnad samla missionsverksamhet, folkbildning och kultur."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le settlement movement est un mouvement social lib\u00E9ral de r\u00E9formation, qui d\u00E9bute aux environs de 1884 \u00E0 Londres et qui culmine autour des ann\u00E9es 1920 au Royaume-Uni et aux \u00C9tats-Unis. L'objectif du mouvement \u00E9tait de r\u00E9unir les riches et les pauvres pour vivre plus \u00E9troitement ensemble dans une communaut\u00E9 solidaire au sein de la soci\u00E9t\u00E9."@fr . "\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Settlement Movement) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E \u0432 1884 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0443\u044D\u043B \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442) \u0422\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0431\u0438-\u0425\u043E\u043B\u043B \u0432 \u043B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0418\u0441\u0442-\u042D\u043D\u0434\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u043A\u043B\u0443\u0431)."@ru . . . . . . . . "Settlement movement"@it . . . "Settlement-Bewegung"@de . . . "\u7766\u9130\u904B\u52D5\uFF08Settlement movement\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u793E\u6703\u6539\u9769\u904B\u52D5\uFF0C\u8D77\u6E90\u65BC19\u4E16\u7D00\u5F8C\u534A\u7684\u82F1\u570B\uFF0C\u57281920\u5E74\u4EE3\u65BC\u82F1\u570B\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u9054\u5230\u9AD8\u5CF0\u3002\u5927\u5E45\u5F71\u97FF\u8FD1\u4EE3\u7684\u793E\u6703\u798F\u5229\u8207\u793E\u6703\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u662F\u4ECA\u65E5\u793E\u5340\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u5148\u8072\u3002\u4E3B\u5F35\u53D7\u6559\u80B2\u7684\u5FD7\u9858\u670D\u52D9\u8005\u548C\u7AAE\u4EBA\u4F4F\u5728\u76F8\u540C\u5730\u65B9\u5171\u540C\u751F\u6D3B\uFF0C\u4E26\u9818\u5C0E\u9130\u91CC\u6539\u9769\u548C\u63D0\u4F9B\u6559\u80B2\u8207\u670D\u52D9\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le settlement movement est un mouvement social lib\u00E9ral de r\u00E9formation, qui d\u00E9bute aux environs de 1884 \u00E0 Londres et qui culmine autour des ann\u00E9es 1920 au Royaume-Uni et aux \u00C9tats-Unis. L'objectif du mouvement \u00E9tait de r\u00E9unir les riches et les pauvres pour vivre plus \u00E9troitement ensemble dans une communaut\u00E9 solidaire au sein de la soci\u00E9t\u00E9."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30BB\u30C4\u30EB\u30E1\u30F3\u30C8\u904B\u52D5"@ja . . . . "Settlement movement"@en . . . . . .