. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6C34\u80BA\u6F5B\u6C34\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASelf-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\uFF0C\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF1ASCUBA\uFF09\uFF0C\u6307\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u81EA\u884C\u651C\u5E36\u6C34\u4E0B\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u6240\u9032\u884C\u7684\u6F5B\u6C34\u6D3B\u52D5\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u6709\u958B\u653E\u5F0F\uFF08open-circuit\uFF09\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u53CA\u5C01\u9589\u5F0F\uFF08closed-circuit\uFF09\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u539F\u7406\u90FD\u662F\u5229\u7528\u8ABF\u7BC0\u5668\uFF08Regulator\uFF09\u88DD\u7F6E\u628A\u6C23\u74F6\u4E2D\u7684\u58D3\u7E2E\u6C23\u9AD4\u8F49\u5316\u6210\u53EF\u4F9B\u4EBA\u9AD4\u6B63\u5E38\u547C\u5438\u7684\u58D3\u529B\u3002 \u958B\u653E\u5F0F\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u76F8\u5C0D\u8F03\u7C21\u55AE\uFF0C\u4EA6\u70BA\u73FE\u6642\u8F03\u591A\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u6B64\u7A2E\u7CFB\u7D71\u4F9B\u61C9\u547C\u5438\u7528\u6C23\u9AD4\uFF08\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\uFF09\u7D66\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u55AE\u6B21\u4F7F\u7528\u4E26\u4E14\u88AB\u6392\u8D70\u3002\u5C01\u9589\u5F0F\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u53C8\u7A31\uFF08rebreather\uFF09\uFF0C\u6B64\u7CFB\u7D71\u63D0\u4F9B\u53EF\u5FAA\u74B0\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4F9B\u6C23\u3002\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u4F7F\u7528\u4F9B\u6C23\u5F8C\uFF0C\u7CFB\u7D71\u6703\u5C07\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u5438\u6536\uFF0C\u4E26\u4E14\u91CD\u65B0\u6CE8\u5165\u9069\u7576\u6C27\u6C23\uFF0C\u518D\u4F9B\u61C9\u7D66\u4E88\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u3002\u56E0\u70BA\u6B64\u985E\u5C01\u9589\u7CFB\u7D71\u53EF\u63D0\u4F9B\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\u3001\u9AD8\u6C27\uFF08Nitrox\uFF09\u6216\u591A\u7A2E\u6DF7\u5408\u6C23\u9AD4\u7D66\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u900F\u904E\u4F7F\u7528\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u6C23\u9AD4\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u91DD\u5C0D\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u6F5B\u6C34\u6642\u9650\u3001\u6DF1\u5EA6\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u63D0\u5347\uFF0C\u4EE5\u907F\u514D\u6E1B\u58D3\u75C7\u800C\u8A2D\u8A08\uFF0C\u88DD\u5099\u50F9\u4F4D\u81EA\u7136\u6BD4\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\u7684\u666E\u901A\u6C23\u74F6\u8981\u591A\u7684\u3002"@zh . "Mergulho aut\u00F4nomo, diferentemente do mergulho livre, \u00E9 a pr\u00E1tica que consiste em submergir total ou parcialmente na \u00E1gua utilizando-se de equipamento aut\u00F4nomo de respira\u00E7\u00E3o, o equipamento de mergulho. Por ter consigo uma fonte de ar comprimido, o mergulhador pode permanecer mais tempo submerso do que nas t\u00E9cnicas do mergulho de apneia e/ou snorkeling, e n\u00E3o est\u00E1 ligado \u00E0 superf\u00EDcie por umbilicais de ar. O mergulhador aut\u00F4nomo tipicamente movimenta-se sob a \u00E1gua utilizando-se de nadadeiras. Entretanto, alguns mergulhadores podem movimentar-se com a ajuda de um DPV (Diver Propulsion Vehicle), habitualmente conhecido como \"scooter\". O mergulho aut\u00F4nomo \u00E9 conhecido internacionalmente pelo termo 'SCUBA' que \u00E9 um acr\u00F4nimo para \"Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\". Em 500 AC, o historiador grego Her\u00F3doto j\u00E1 relatava que o rei Xerxes I contratou o escultor e mergulhador Scyllias e sua filha Cyana para buscar tesouros no oceano, em apneia. Cyana \u00E9 portanto a primeira mulher mergulhadora que se tem noticia. Arist\u00F3teles, o not\u00E1vel fil\u00F3sofo da Gr\u00E9cia antiga, em \u201CProblemata\u201D narrou a descida de mergulhadores, no ano de 332AC, para destruir obst\u00E1culos no porto sob determina\u00E7\u00E3o de Alexandre O Grande, assim como sua pr\u00F3pria descida para inspecionar o trabalho. Provavelmente este mergulho se deu em um sino de mergulho primitivo. No ano de 1865, os franceses Benoit Rouquayrol e Auguste Denayrouse patentearam o primeiro aparelho de respira\u00E7\u00E3o aut\u00F4noma. Com ele era poss\u00EDvel respirar por alguns minutos apenas. Em 1933, o capit\u00E3o da marinha francesa Yves Le Prieur, baseado no aparelho de Rouquayrol-Denayrouse acoplaram uma v\u00E1lvula de demanda a um cilindro de ar comprimido de alta press\u00E3o desenvolvendo o primeiro equipamento realmente aut\u00F4nomo de mergulho, eliminando por completo os cabos e mangueiras. Entretanto, este equipamento fornecia ar constantemente ao mergulhador desperdi\u00E7ando boa parte do seu reservat\u00F3rio, diminuindo assim o tempo de mergulho. A solu\u00E7\u00E3o foi encontrada pelos franceses Jacques-Yves Cousteau (tenente da marinha francesa) e Emile Gagnan (engenheiro da Air Liquide) em 1942/1943 quando projetaram uma v\u00E1lvula que oferecia ar ao mergulhador quando inspirasse. Esta v\u00E1lvula ligada ao cilindro de alta press\u00E3o, batizado de Aqualung, alterou por completo o mundo do mergulho, permitindo maior tempo de submers\u00E3o, conforto e seguran\u00E7a. Para a linha do tempo do mergulho, veja ."@pt . . . . "L'immersione subacquea \u00E8 un'attivit\u00E0 che, al contrario del nuoto e dello snorkeling, prevede l'immersione completa del corpo umano in un ambiente liquido. La possibilit\u00E0 di esplorare l'ambiente subacqueo origina dalla peculiare caratteristica che l'essere umano condivide con pochi altri mammiferi di essere in grado di trattenere il respiro in acqua (riflesso di immersione). Le prime immersioni furono infatti in apnea e legate a necessit\u00E0 alimentari, col tempo, e soprattutto in seguito ad esigenze di natura bellica, sono stati studiati degli strumenti che permettessero all'uomo di prolungare la permanenza sott'acqua; furono quindi messe a punto diverse attrezzature che ebbero come conseguenza la successiva diffusione della pratica dell'attivit\u00E0 subacquea anche oltre l'ambito militare. Ad oggi l'attivit\u00E0 subacquea conosce una diffusione molto vasta ed \u00E8 talvolta considerata attivit\u00E0 alla portata di chiunque, perfino individui con gravi disabilit\u00E0 motorie. La diffusione dell'attivit\u00E0 non pu\u00F2 per\u00F2 mai prescindere dal rispetto delle norme di sicurezza, dalla conoscenza delle leggi fisiche e scientifiche che la governano e dalla conoscenza delle procedure di emergenza."@it . . . . . "\u063A\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . "Aparatplon\u011Dado estas plon\u011Dado helpe de spirgasa premreduktila aparato, tielnomata 'akva pulmo' (vidu apudan bildon). Tiu \u0109i plon\u011Dosporto estas por spertaj plon\u011Distoj. Pro tio ke homoj ne povas spiri subakve, ili devas kunporti sian spiradilon sub la akvosurfaco dum plon\u011Dado. Por mallongaj periodoj kaj plon\u011Dado malprofunde sub la akvo surfaco, estas la bona elekto. Tre trejnitaj personoj povas anka\u016D provi apnean plon\u011Dadon kun unu sola spiro. Tamen, la plej multaj plon\u011Distoj elektas aparatplon\u011Dadon por povi resti subakve dum eble plej longa tempo."@eo . . . . "\uC2A4\uCFE0\uBC84 \uB2E4\uC774\uBE59(\uC601\uC5B4: scuba diving)\uC740 \uC218\uC911 \uD638\uD761\uAE30(Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)\uB97C \uC9C0\uB2CC\uCC44 \uBD80\uB825 \uC870\uC808 \uC870\uB07C\uB97C \uC785\uACE0 \uC7A0\uC218\uD558\uB294 \uC218\uC911 \uB2E4\uC774\uBE59(underwater diving)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC601\uC5B4 SCUBA\uB294 \uC6D0\uB798 \uC7A0\uC218 \uC7A5\uBE44\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uBA85\uC0AC\uC600\uC9C0\uB9CC \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uC774 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC758 \uAE30\uAD6C\uB97C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC7A0\uC218 \uD65C\uB3D9 \uC790\uCCB4\uB3C4 \uC2A4\uCFE0\uBC84\uB85C \uC77C\uCEEC\uC73C\uBA70, \uB610\uD55C \uD615\uC6A9\uC0AC\uC801\uC778 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB85C\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uAC00 \uB2E4\uC774\uBC84\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0, \uC7A0\uC218 \uAC00\uB2A5 \uAE4A\uC774\uB294 \uCD5C\uB300 40 \uBBF8\uD130 \uC815\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC7A0\uC218 \uAC00\uB2A5\uD55C \uCD5C\uB300 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC740 3\uC2DC\uAC04 \uBC18 \uC815\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4(\uB2E8, \uC7A0\uC218\uB97C \uAE4A\uAC8C \uD560\uC218\uB85D \uC2DC\uAC04\uC740 \uC9E7\uC544\uC9C4\uB2E4)."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "\uC2A4\uCFE0\uBC84 \uB2E4\uC774\uBE59"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Scuba diving"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Sn\u00E1mh faoin uisce le cabhair gaireas glanscartha riospr\u00E1ide faoin uisce (uathscamh\u00F3g). Oifigeach Francach cabhlaigh, Jacques Yves Cousteau, agus innealt\u00F3ir, Emil Gagnan (1900-1979), a shaothraigh an ch\u00E9ad cheann i 1943. Buna\u00EDodh C\u00F3naidhm Dhomhanda na nGn\u00EDomha\u00EDochta\u00ED Faoi Uisce i 1959."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface air supply. The name \"scuba\", an acronym for \"Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\", was coined by Christian J. Lambertsen in a patent submitted in 1952. Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, affording them greater independence and movement than surface-supplied divers, and more time underwater than free divers. Although the use of compressed air is common, a gas blend with a higher oxygen content, known as enriched air or nitrox, has become popular due to the reduced nitrogen intake during long and/or repetitive dives. Also, breathing gas diluted with helium may be used to reduce the likelihood and effects of nitrogen narcosis during deeper dives. Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a diving regulator. They may include additional cylinders for range extension, decompression gas or emergency breathing gas. Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit rebreather scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. The volume of gas used is reduced compared to that of open circuit, so a smaller cylinder or cylinders may be used for an equivalent dive duration. Rebreathers extend the time spent underwater compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption; they produce fewer bubbles and less noise than open circuit scuba which makes them attractive to covert military divers to avoid detection, scientific divers to avoid disturbing marine animals, and media divers to avoid bubble interference. Scuba diving may be done recreationally or professionally in a number of applications, including scientific, military and public safety roles, but most commercial diving uses surface-supplied diving equipment when this is practicable. Scuba divers engaged in armed forces covert operations may be referred to as frogmen, combat divers or attack swimmers. A scuba diver primarily moves underwater by using fins attached to the feet, but external propulsion can be provided by a diver propulsion vehicle, or a sled pulled from the surface. Other equipment needed for scuba diving includes a mask to improve underwater vision, exposure protection by means of a diving suit, ballast weights to overcome excess buoyancy, equipment to control buoyancy, and equipment related to the specific circumstances and purpose of the dive, which may include a snorkel when swimming on the surface, a cutting tool to manage entanglement, lights, a dive computer to monitor decompression status, and signalling devices. Scuba divers are trained in the procedures and skills appropriate to their level of certification by diving instructors affiliated to the diver certification organisations which issue these certifications. These include standard operating procedures for using the equipment and dealing with the general hazards of the underwater environment, and emergency procedures for self-help and assistance of a similarly equipped diver experiencing problems. A minimum level of fitness and health is required by most training organisations, but a higher level of fitness may be appropriate for some applications."@en . . . . . . "P\u0142etwonurek (ang. Scuba diver) \u2013 nurek wyposa\u017Cony w sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z butli ze spr\u0119\u017Conym do ponad 200 bar\u00F3w gazem (butla nurkowa), automatu oddechowego, p\u0142etw, obci\u0105\u017Cnik\u00F3w i maski do nurkowania. P\u0142etwonurek w przeciwie\u0144stwie do mo\u017Ce swobodnie porusza\u0107 si\u0119 w toni wodnej za pomoc\u0105 p\u0142etw i umieszczonej zwykle na plecach butli spr\u0119\u017Conego gazu do oddychania oraz odpowiedniej wyporno\u015Bci uzyskanej dzi\u0119ki w\u0142a\u015Bciwemu doborowi wymiennych, najcz\u0119\u015Bciej o\u0142owianych obci\u0105\u017Cnik\u00F3w. W czasach obecnych p\u0142etwonurek korzysta tak\u017Ce z dodatkowego sprz\u0119tu tj. BCD (ang. Buoyancy Control Device) o niezbyt szcz\u0119\u015Bliwej polskiej nazwie \"kamizelka ratunkowo-wyporno\u015Bciowa\", skafandr\u00F3w pozwalaj\u0105cych na utrzymanie komfortowej temperatury cia\u0142a (suche, p\u00F3\u0142suche oraz mokre tzw. pianki) i komputer\u00F3w nurkowych, kt\u00F3re w chwili"@pl . "1124177023"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Plong\u00E9e en scaphandre autonome"@fr . . . . "Selam skuba adalah penggunaan alat pernapasan bebas untuk berada bawah air dalam waktu lama untuk dan . Biasanya penyelam berenang di bawah air, tetapi berjalan dan penggunaan juga dimungkinkan. Kata SCUBA merupakan sebuah akronim untuk \"Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\", tetapi telah diterima sebagai kata yang menunjuk ke . Dua jenis peralatan scuba adalah \"sirkuit-terbuka\" Aqua-lung, dikembangkan oleh Jacques Cousteau dan \"sirkuit-tertutup\" ."@in . "\u063A\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: SCUBA diving) \u0648 \"SCUBA\" \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\"Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\" \u0623\u064A \u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062C \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u0632\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062D\u060C \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063A\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633\u2014 \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063A\u0648\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u0645\u062D \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0648\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u0631\u064F\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062D\u060C \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062F \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631."@ar . . . . . . . . "P\u0159\u00EDstrojov\u00E9 pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED znamen\u00E1 pobyt a pohyb \u010Dlov\u011Bka pod hladinou vody s pou\u017Eit\u00EDm nez\u00E1visl\u00E9ho nebo s dod\u00E1vkou a pop\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B tepla z hladiny. Podle druhu vykon\u00E1van\u00E9 \u010Dinnosti rozli\u0161ujeme rekrea\u010Dn\u00ED pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED nebo profesion\u00E1ln\u00ED pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED. V angli\u010Dtin\u011B se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 term\u00EDn scuba diving odvozen od zkratky SCUBA - Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (Nez\u00E1visl\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstroj k d\u00FDch\u00E1n\u00ED pod vodou)."@cs . . . . . . . . . "Mergulho aut\u00F4nomo"@pt . . . . . . "L'immersione subacquea \u00E8 un'attivit\u00E0 che, al contrario del nuoto e dello snorkeling, prevede l'immersione completa del corpo umano in un ambiente liquido. La possibilit\u00E0 di esplorare l'ambiente subacqueo origina dalla peculiare caratteristica che l'essere umano condivide con pochi altri mammiferi di essere in grado di trattenere il respiro in acqua (riflesso di immersione)."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "153403"^^ . "\u6C34\u80BA\u6F5B\u6C34\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASelf-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\uFF0C\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF1ASCUBA\uFF09\uFF0C\u6307\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u81EA\u884C\u651C\u5E36\u6C34\u4E0B\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u6240\u9032\u884C\u7684\u6F5B\u6C34\u6D3B\u52D5\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u6709\u958B\u653E\u5F0F\uFF08open-circuit\uFF09\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u53CA\u5C01\u9589\u5F0F\uFF08closed-circuit\uFF09\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u539F\u7406\u90FD\u662F\u5229\u7528\u8ABF\u7BC0\u5668\uFF08Regulator\uFF09\u88DD\u7F6E\u628A\u6C23\u74F6\u4E2D\u7684\u58D3\u7E2E\u6C23\u9AD4\u8F49\u5316\u6210\u53EF\u4F9B\u4EBA\u9AD4\u6B63\u5E38\u547C\u5438\u7684\u58D3\u529B\u3002 \u958B\u653E\u5F0F\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u76F8\u5C0D\u8F03\u7C21\u55AE\uFF0C\u4EA6\u70BA\u73FE\u6642\u8F03\u591A\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u6B64\u7A2E\u7CFB\u7D71\u4F9B\u61C9\u547C\u5438\u7528\u6C23\u9AD4\uFF08\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\uFF09\u7D66\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u55AE\u6B21\u4F7F\u7528\u4E26\u4E14\u88AB\u6392\u8D70\u3002\u5C01\u9589\u5F0F\u547C\u5438\u7CFB\u7D71\u53C8\u7A31\uFF08rebreather\uFF09\uFF0C\u6B64\u7CFB\u7D71\u63D0\u4F9B\u53EF\u5FAA\u74B0\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4F9B\u6C23\u3002\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u4F7F\u7528\u4F9B\u6C23\u5F8C\uFF0C\u7CFB\u7D71\u6703\u5C07\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u5438\u6536\uFF0C\u4E26\u4E14\u91CD\u65B0\u6CE8\u5165\u9069\u7576\u6C27\u6C23\uFF0C\u518D\u4F9B\u61C9\u7D66\u4E88\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u3002\u56E0\u70BA\u6B64\u985E\u5C01\u9589\u7CFB\u7D71\u53EF\u63D0\u4F9B\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\u3001\u9AD8\u6C27\uFF08Nitrox\uFF09\u6216\u591A\u7A2E\u6DF7\u5408\u6C23\u9AD4\u7D66\u6F5B\u6C34\u54E1\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u900F\u904E\u4F7F\u7528\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u6C23\u9AD4\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u91DD\u5C0D\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u6F5B\u6C34\u6642\u9650\u3001\u6DF1\u5EA6\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u63D0\u5347\uFF0C\u4EE5\u907F\u514D\u6E1B\u58D3\u75C7\u800C\u8A2D\u8A08\uFF0C\u88DD\u5099\u50F9\u4F4D\u81EA\u7136\u6BD4\u58D3\u7E2E\u7A7A\u6C23\u7684\u666E\u901A\u6C23\u74F6\u8981\u591A\u7684\u3002"@zh . "Aparatplon\u011Dado"@eo . . . "P\u0159\u00EDstrojov\u00E9 pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED znamen\u00E1 pobyt a pohyb \u010Dlov\u011Bka pod hladinou vody s pou\u017Eit\u00EDm nez\u00E1visl\u00E9ho nebo s dod\u00E1vkou a pop\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B tepla z hladiny. Podle druhu vykon\u00E1van\u00E9 \u010Dinnosti rozli\u0161ujeme rekrea\u010Dn\u00ED pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED nebo profesion\u00E1ln\u00ED pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED. V angli\u010Dtin\u011B se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 term\u00EDn scuba diving odvozen od zkratky SCUBA - Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (Nez\u00E1visl\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstroj k d\u00FDch\u00E1n\u00ED pod vodou)."@cs . . . . . . . . "Das Ger\u00E4tetauchen ist eine Form des Tauchens, bei der der Taucher ein Drucklufttauchger\u00E4t (englisch scuba), ein Kreislauftauchger\u00E4t (Rebreather) oder ein Helmtauchger\u00E4t verwendet, um unter Wasser \u00FCberleben zu k\u00F6nnen. Durch die k\u00FCnstliche Atemgasversorgung sind \u2013 im Gegensatz zum Apnoetauchen \u2013 Tauchg\u00E4nge von mehreren Stunden m\u00F6glich. Anders als beim oberfl\u00E4chenversorgten Tauchen tr\u00E4gt der Ger\u00E4tetaucher einen Atemgas-Vorrat w\u00E4hrend des Tauchgangs mit sich. Normalerweise handelt es sich dabei um Druckluft, es werden aber auch andere Gemische wie Nitrox, Trimix oder Heliox verwendet. Ein Ger\u00E4tetaucher bewegt sich, angetrieben durch seine Tarierweste und Flossen oder Tauchscooter frei im dreidimensionalen Raum, den ihm das Wasser bietet. Das Ger\u00E4tetauchen wird in unterschiedlichen Formen ausge"@de . . . "Tumad\u00F3ireacht sc\u00FAba"@ga . . . "P\u0142etwonurek (ang. Scuba diver) \u2013 nurek wyposa\u017Cony w sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z butli ze spr\u0119\u017Conym do ponad 200 bar\u00F3w gazem (butla nurkowa), automatu oddechowego, p\u0142etw, obci\u0105\u017Cnik\u00F3w i maski do nurkowania. P\u0142etwonurek w przeciwie\u0144stwie do mo\u017Ce swobodnie porusza\u0107 si\u0119 w toni wodnej za pomoc\u0105 p\u0142etw i umieszczonej zwykle na plecach butli spr\u0119\u017Conego gazu do oddychania oraz odpowiedniej wyporno\u015Bci uzyskanej dzi\u0119ki w\u0142a\u015Bciwemu doborowi wymiennych, najcz\u0119\u015Bciej o\u0142owianych obci\u0105\u017Cnik\u00F3w. W czasach obecnych p\u0142etwonurek korzysta tak\u017Ce z dodatkowego sprz\u0119tu tj. BCD (ang. Buoyancy Control Device) o niezbyt szcz\u0119\u015Bliwej polskiej nazwie \"kamizelka ratunkowo-wyporno\u015Bciowa\", skafandr\u00F3w pozwalaj\u0105cych na utrzymanie komfortowej temperatury cia\u0142a (suche, p\u00F3\u0142suche oraz mokre tzw. pianki) i komputer\u00F3w nurkowych, kt\u00F3re w chwili obecnej s\u0105 wr\u0119cz nieodzowne do nowoczesnego nurkowania, zast\u0119puj\u0105c tabele nurkowe i \u017Cmudne obliczenia. Nurkowie-amatorzy s\u0105 zrzeszeni w wielu mi\u0119dzy- lub narodowych organizacjach nurkowych, kt\u00F3re zapewniaj\u0105 szkolenia oraz wydaj\u0105 certyfikaty umiej\u0119tnosci niezb\u0119dne do wypo\u017Cyczenia sprz\u0119tu do nurkowania czy te\u017C uczestnictwa w nurkowaniach organizowanych. Najbardziej popularne mi\u0119dzynarodowe organizacje nurkowe to SSI i PADI. Popularnym sportem (w odr\u00F3\u017Cnieniu od scuba divingu, kt\u00F3ry w\u0142a\u015Bciwie sportem nie jest) sta\u0142 si\u0119 freediving, czyli nurkowanie bez aparatu oddechowego, wymagaj\u0105ce odpowiedniego treningu i kondycji fizycznej oraz snorkeling polegaj\u0105cy na obserwacji \u015Bwiata podwodnego przez osob\u0119 p\u0142ywaj\u0105c\u0105 po powierzchni wody i u\u017Cywaj\u0105cej maski, chrapy oraz cz\u0119sto p\u0142etw."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La plong\u00E9e en scaphandre autonome, parfois famili\u00E8rement appel\u00E9e plong\u00E9e bouteille ou plong\u00E9e en bouteille, est un mode de plong\u00E9e sous-marine se distinguant par l'utilisation d'un scaphandre autonome permettant au plongeur d'\u00E9voluer sous l'eau de mani\u00E8re autonome gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 une r\u00E9serve de gaz respirable stock\u00E9 g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement dans une ou des bouteilles de plong\u00E9e. \u00C0 l'instar de la plong\u00E9e libre, elle est largement pratiqu\u00E9e en tant que plong\u00E9e loisir."@fr . . "\u6C34\u80BA\u6F5B\u6C34"@zh . . . . "\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0 / \u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u82F1: scuba diving\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0/\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30D0\uFF08\u81EA\u7D66\u6C17\u5F0F\u6C34\u4E2D\u547C\u5438\u88C5\u7F6E\u3001\u6C34\u4E2D\u80BA\u3001en\uFF09\u3092\u8EAB\u306B\u7740\u3051\u3066\u884C\u3046\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF09\u3002 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u606F\u3092\u6B62\u3081\u3066\u884C\u3046\u6F5C\u6C34\u3092\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u3001\u5730\u4E0A\u304B\u3089\u30DB\u30FC\u30B9\u3067\u7A7A\u6C17\u3092\u4F9B\u7D66\u3059\u308B\u6F5C\u6C34\u3092\u9001\u6C17\u5F0F\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF08\u30D5\u30FC\u30AB\u30FC\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0\u793E (Aqua Lung) \u304C\u7D39\u4ECB\u3057\u3001\u4E00\u6642\u671F\u306F\u793E\u540D\u300C\u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0 (Aqua-lung) \u300D\u304C\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591A\u304B\u3063\u305F\uFF08cf. \u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u672C\u8A18\u4E8B\u3067\u306F\u7279\u306B\u65AD\u3089\u306A\u3044\u9650\u308A\u3001\u300C\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u300D\u3092\u300C\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u300D\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "Selam skuba"@in . . . . . . . "P\u0142etwonurek"@pl . . . "1266475"^^ . "Immersione subacquea"@it . . . . . . . . . "P\u0159\u00EDstrojov\u00E9 pot\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED"@cs . . "\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface air supply. The name \"scuba\", an acronym for \"Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\", was coined by Christian J. Lambertsen in a patent submitted in 1952. Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, affording them greater independence and movement than surface-supplied divers, and more time underwater than free divers. Although the use of compressed air is common, a gas blend with a higher oxygen content, known as enriched air or nitrox, has become popular due to the reduced nitrogen intake during long and/or repetitive dives. Also, breathing gas diluted with helium may be used to reduce the likelihood and effects of nitrog"@en . . . . . . . . "\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0 / \u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u82F1: scuba diving\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0/\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30D0\uFF08\u81EA\u7D66\u6C17\u5F0F\u6C34\u4E2D\u547C\u5438\u88C5\u7F6E\u3001\u6C34\u4E2D\u80BA\u3001en\uFF09\u3092\u8EAB\u306B\u7740\u3051\u3066\u884C\u3046\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF09\u3002 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u606F\u3092\u6B62\u3081\u3066\u884C\u3046\u6F5C\u6C34\u3092\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u3001\u5730\u4E0A\u304B\u3089\u30DB\u30FC\u30B9\u3067\u7A7A\u6C17\u3092\u4F9B\u7D66\u3059\u308B\u6F5C\u6C34\u3092\u9001\u6C17\u5F0F\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF08\u30D5\u30FC\u30AB\u30FC\u6F5C\u6C34\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0\u793E (Aqua Lung) \u304C\u7D39\u4ECB\u3057\u3001\u4E00\u6642\u671F\u306F\u793E\u540D\u300C\u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0 (Aqua-lung) \u300D\u304C\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591A\u304B\u3063\u305F\uFF08cf. \u30A2\u30AF\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u672C\u8A18\u4E8B\u3067\u306F\u7279\u306B\u65AD\u3089\u306A\u3044\u9650\u308A\u3001\u300C\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u300D\u3092\u300C\u30B9\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u30C0\u30A4\u30D3\u30F3\u30B0\u300D\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "Ger\u00E4tetauchen"@de . . "Mergulho aut\u00F4nomo, diferentemente do mergulho livre, \u00E9 a pr\u00E1tica que consiste em submergir total ou parcialmente na \u00E1gua utilizando-se de equipamento aut\u00F4nomo de respira\u00E7\u00E3o, o equipamento de mergulho. Por ter consigo uma fonte de ar comprimido, o mergulhador pode permanecer mais tempo submerso do que nas t\u00E9cnicas do mergulho de apneia e/ou snorkeling, e n\u00E3o est\u00E1 ligado \u00E0 superf\u00EDcie por umbilicais de ar. O mergulho aut\u00F4nomo \u00E9 conhecido internacionalmente pelo termo 'SCUBA' que \u00E9 um acr\u00F4nimo para \"Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\". Para a linha do tempo do mergulho, veja ."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Das Ger\u00E4tetauchen ist eine Form des Tauchens, bei der der Taucher ein Drucklufttauchger\u00E4t (englisch scuba), ein Kreislauftauchger\u00E4t (Rebreather) oder ein Helmtauchger\u00E4t verwendet, um unter Wasser \u00FCberleben zu k\u00F6nnen. Durch die k\u00FCnstliche Atemgasversorgung sind \u2013 im Gegensatz zum Apnoetauchen \u2013 Tauchg\u00E4nge von mehreren Stunden m\u00F6glich. Anders als beim oberfl\u00E4chenversorgten Tauchen tr\u00E4gt der Ger\u00E4tetaucher einen Atemgas-Vorrat w\u00E4hrend des Tauchgangs mit sich. Normalerweise handelt es sich dabei um Druckluft, es werden aber auch andere Gemische wie Nitrox, Trimix oder Heliox verwendet. Ein Ger\u00E4tetaucher bewegt sich, angetrieben durch seine Tarierweste und Flossen oder Tauchscooter frei im dreidimensionalen Raum, den ihm das Wasser bietet. Das Ger\u00E4tetauchen wird in unterschiedlichen Formen ausge\u00FCbt: beim Sporttauchen als reine Freizeitbesch\u00E4ftigung, beim Berufstauchen als Beruf."@de . "La plong\u00E9e en scaphandre autonome, parfois famili\u00E8rement appel\u00E9e plong\u00E9e bouteille ou plong\u00E9e en bouteille, est un mode de plong\u00E9e sous-marine se distinguant par l'utilisation d'un scaphandre autonome permettant au plongeur d'\u00E9voluer sous l'eau de mani\u00E8re autonome gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 une r\u00E9serve de gaz respirable stock\u00E9 g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement dans une ou des bouteilles de plong\u00E9e. \u00C0 l'instar de la plong\u00E9e libre, elle est largement pratiqu\u00E9e en tant que plong\u00E9e loisir."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "\uC2A4\uCFE0\uBC84 \uB2E4\uC774\uBE59(\uC601\uC5B4: scuba diving)\uC740 \uC218\uC911 \uD638\uD761\uAE30(Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)\uB97C \uC9C0\uB2CC\uCC44 \uBD80\uB825 \uC870\uC808 \uC870\uB07C\uB97C \uC785\uACE0 \uC7A0\uC218\uD558\uB294 \uC218\uC911 \uB2E4\uC774\uBE59(underwater diving)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC601\uC5B4 SCUBA\uB294 \uC6D0\uB798 \uC7A0\uC218 \uC7A5\uBE44\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uBA85\uC0AC\uC600\uC9C0\uB9CC \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uC774 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC758 \uAE30\uAD6C\uB97C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC7A0\uC218 \uD65C\uB3D9 \uC790\uCCB4\uB3C4 \uC2A4\uCFE0\uBC84\uB85C \uC77C\uCEEC\uC73C\uBA70, \uB610\uD55C \uD615\uC6A9\uC0AC\uC801\uC778 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB85C\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uAC00 \uB2E4\uC774\uBC84\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0, \uC7A0\uC218 \uAC00\uB2A5 \uAE4A\uC774\uB294 \uCD5C\uB300 40 \uBBF8\uD130 \uC815\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC7A0\uC218 \uAC00\uB2A5\uD55C \uCD5C\uB300 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC740 3\uC2DC\uAC04 \uBC18 \uC815\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4(\uB2E8, \uC7A0\uC218\uB97C \uAE4A\uAC8C \uD560\uC218\uB85D \uC2DC\uAC04\uC740 \uC9E7\uC544\uC9C4\uB2E4)."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sn\u00E1mh faoin uisce le cabhair gaireas glanscartha riospr\u00E1ide faoin uisce (uathscamh\u00F3g). Oifigeach Francach cabhlaigh, Jacques Yves Cousteau, agus innealt\u00F3ir, Emil Gagnan (1900-1979), a shaothraigh an ch\u00E9ad cheann i 1943. Buna\u00EDodh C\u00F3naidhm Dhomhanda na nGn\u00EDomha\u00EDochta\u00ED Faoi Uisce i 1959."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . "Aparatplon\u011Dado estas plon\u011Dado helpe de spirgasa premreduktila aparato, tielnomata 'akva pulmo' (vidu apudan bildon). Tiu \u0109i plon\u011Dosporto estas por spertaj plon\u011Distoj. Pro tio ke homoj ne povas spiri subakve, ili devas kunporti sian spiradilon sub la akvosurfaco dum plon\u011Dado. Por mallongaj periodoj kaj plon\u011Dado malprofunde sub la akvo surfaco, estas la bona elekto. Tre trejnitaj personoj povas anka\u016D provi apnean plon\u011Dadon kun unu sola spiro. Tamen, la plej multaj plon\u011Distoj elektas aparatplon\u011Dadon por povi resti subakve dum eble plej longa tempo."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u063A\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: SCUBA diving) \u0648 \"SCUBA\" \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\"Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\" \u0623\u064A \u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062C \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u0632\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062D\u060C \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062C\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063A\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u0633\u2014 \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063A\u0648\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u0645\u062D \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0648\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u0631\u064F\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062D\u060C \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062F \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631."@ar . . . . . . "Selam skuba adalah penggunaan alat pernapasan bebas untuk berada bawah air dalam waktu lama untuk dan . Biasanya penyelam berenang di bawah air, tetapi berjalan dan penggunaan juga dimungkinkan. Kata SCUBA merupakan sebuah akronim untuk \"Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus\", tetapi telah diterima sebagai kata yang menunjuk ke . Dua jenis peralatan scuba adalah \"sirkuit-terbuka\" Aqua-lung, dikembangkan oleh Jacques Cousteau dan \"sirkuit-tertutup\" ."@in . . . . . . . . . . .