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Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore ラビンドラナート・タゴール Рабіндранат Тагор Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Тагор, Рабиндранат Rabindranath Tagore Rabíndranáth Thákur Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore 罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔 Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Ραμπιντρανάθ Ταγκόρ روبندرونات طاغور 라빈드라나트 타고르 Rabindranath Tagore
rdfs:comment
Rabindranath TAGORE (realnome: Rabindranath THAKUR; bengale রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; ankaŭ Robindronath Tagor; naskiĝis la 7-an de majo 1861, mortis la 7-an de aŭgusto 1941) estis bengala poeto kaj filozofo, krome ankaŭ muzikisto kaj pentristo, tio estas tutfakulo kaj unu el ĉefaj kleruloj en Barato fine de la 19a kaj komence de la 20a jarcentoj. Рабиндрана́т Таго́р (бенг. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, Робиндронатх Тхакур; 7 мая 1861 — 7 августа 1941) — индийский писатель, поэт, композитор, художник, общественный деятель. Его творчество сформировало литературу и музыку Бенгалии. Он стал первым среди неевропейцев, кто был удостоен Нобелевской премии по литературе (1913). Переводы его поэзии рассматривались как духовная литература и вместе с его харизмой создали образ Тагора-пророка на Западе. Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/; Bengali: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful" poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Referred to as "the Bard of Bengal", Tagore was known by sobrique Ο Ραμπιντρανάθ Ταγκόρ (Rabîndranâth Tagore, Μπενγκάλι γλώσσα:রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর) (7 Μαΐου 1861 - 7 Αυγούστου 1941), ήταν Ινδός συνθέτης, ζωγράφος, συγγραφέας και φιλόσοφος, του οποίου το έργο είχε σημαντική επίδραση στη λογοτεχνία και τη μουσική της Βεγγάλης στα τέλη του 19ου και τις αρχές του 20ού αιώνα και στον οποίο απονεμήθηκε το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1913. Rabindranath Tagore, chiamato talvolta anche con il titolo di Gurudev, nome anglicizzato di Rabíndranáth Thákhur (রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, रबीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर; AFI: [ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ]; Calcutta, 7 maggio 1861 – Kolkata, 7 agosto 1941), è stato un poeta, drammaturgo, scrittore e filosofo bengalese. Scríbhneoir, péintéir agus ceoltóir Indiach a bhí i . Saolaíodh ar an 7 Bealtaine 1861 é agus fuair sé bás ar an 7 Lúnasa 1941). Buaiteoir Duais Nobel na Litríochta a bhí ann a bhain cáil dhomhanda amach as feabhas a chuid litríochta, litríocht ina bhfuil a spioradáltacht agus a fhealsúnacht féin i leith an tsaoil go tréan inti. Ba é Tagore an chéad scríbhneoir nárbh as an Eoraip dó a bhain amach Duais Nobel. Rabindranath Tagore (bengaleraz: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, (i · ?) Robindronath Thakur jaioa, (Kalkuta, India, 1861ko maiatzaren 7a - Kalkuta, India, 1941ko abuztuaren 7a), Bhanu Singha Thakur (Bhonita) idazle izenarekin ere ezaguna da. Era berean, hainbat ezizen erabili zituen, Gurudev, Kabiguru, eta Biswakabi. Indiako azpi-kontinenteko poeta, musikari, artista, ayurveda-ikerlaria eta jakintsua izan zen. Bengalako literatura eta musika birmoldatu zituen, baita Indiako artea ere, testuinguru modernismoan XIX. mende bukaeran eta XX. mende hasieran. Gitanjaliren "bertso sakon sentikorra, freskoa eta ederraren” egilea, 1913an Literaturako Nobel Saria irabazi zuen lehen ez europarra izan zen. Tagoreren abesti poetikoak espiritualak eta merkurialtzat jotzen ziren, baina hala ere, bere "prosa dotorea Rabíndranáth Thákur, bengálsky রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [robíndronáth thákur], v anglickém přepisu Rabindranath Tagore (7. května 1861, Kalkata – 7. srpna 1941, Kalkata) byl bengálský básník, prozaik, dramatik, hudební skladatel, malíř, pedagog a filosof, propagátor nezávislosti Indie a indického kulturního dědictví, hlasatel sbližování Východu a Západu, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu z roku 1913. Stal se prvním neevropským držitelem této ceny. Rabindranath Tagore (bahasa Bengali: Rabindranath Thakur; 7 Mei 1861 – 7 Agustus 1941 ) juga dikenal dengan nama Gurudev, adalah seorang Brahmo Samaj, penyair, dramawan, filsuf, seniman, musikus dan sastrawan Bengali. Ia terlahir dalam keluarga Tagore, salah satu keluarga Brahmana Bengali yang disegani. Tagore merupakan orang Asia pertama yang mendapat anugerah Nobel dalam bidang sastra (1913). 라빈드라나트 타고르(벵골어: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [ɹobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɹ] , 1861년 5월 7일 ~ 1941년 8월 7일)는 인도의 시인 겸 철학자이다. Rabindranath Tagore bzw. Rabindranath Thakur (bengalisch রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Rabīndranāth Ṭhākur, [ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ] ; * 7. Mai 1861 in Kalkutta; † 7. August 1941 ebenda) war ein bengalischer Philosoph, Dichter, Maler, Komponist, Musiker und Brahmo-Samaj-Anhänger in Indien. Tagore erhielt 1913 den Nobelpreis für Literatur und war damit der erste asiatische Nobelpreisträger. روبندرونات طاغور (بنغالية: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর، تلفظ ‎[ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ]‏) شاعر ومسرحي وروائي بنغالي. ولد عام 1861 في القسم البنغالي من مدينة كالكتا وتلقى تعليمه في منزل الأسرة على يد أبيه ديبندرانات وأشقائه ومدرس يدعى دفيجندرانات الذي كان عالماً وكاتباً مسرحياً وشاعراً وكذلك درس رياضة الجودو. درس طاغور اللغة السنسكريتية لغته الأم وآدابها واللغة الإنجليزية؛ ونال جائزة نوبل في الآداب عام 1913 وأنشأ مدرسة فلسفية معروفة باسم أو الجامعة الهندية للتعليم العالي في عام 1918 في إقليم شانتي نيكتان غرب البنغال. Rabindranath Tagore (em bengali: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; Calcutá, 7 de maio de 1861 – 7 de agosto de 1941), alcunha Gurudev, foi um polímata bengali. Como poeta, romancista, músico e dramaturgo, reformulou a e a música bengali no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Como autor de Gitânjali, que em português se chamou "Oferenda Lírica" e seus "versos profundamente sensíveis, frescos e belos", sendo o primeiro não-europeu a conquistar, em 1913, o Nobel de Literatura. As canções poéticas de Tagore eram vistas como espirituais e mercuriais; no entanto, sua "prosa elegante e poesia mágica" permanecem amplamente desconhecidas fora de Bengala. Ele é às vezes referido como "o Bardo de Bengala". Tagore foi talvez a figura literária mais importante da literatura bengali. Foi um destacado represen Рабіндрана́т Таго́р (бенг. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [Робіндронатх Тхокур], англ. Rabindranath Tagore; 7 травня 1861 — 7 серпня 1941) — бенгальський та індійський письменник, поет, драматург, композитор, Нобелівський лауреат (1913). Автор гімнів Індії та Бангладеш. ラビンドラナート・タゴール（英語：Rabindranath Tagore、ベンガル語：ロビンドロナート・タクゥル রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর、ヒンディー語：ラビーンドラナート・タークゥル रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर（टगोर）、1861年5月7日 - 1941年8月7日）は、インドの詩人 、思想家、作曲家。詩聖（グゥルゥデーウ गुरुदेव）として非常な尊敬を集めている。1913年には『』によってノーベル文学賞を受賞した。これはアジア人に与えられた初のノーベル賞でもあった。 インド国歌の作詞・作曲、およびバングラデシュ国歌の作詞者で、タゴール国際大学の設立者でもあった。 罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（孟加拉語：রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, Rabīndranātha ṭhākura，1861年5月7日－1941年8月7日），孟加拉族人，是一位英属印度诗人、音樂家、哲学家和反现代民族主义者，1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。 在西方国家，泰戈尔一般被看作是一位诗人，而很少被看做一位哲学家，但在印度則兩者皆是，因他的诗中含有深刻的宗教和哲学的见解。对泰戈尔来说，他的诗是他奉献给神的礼物，而他本人是神的求婚者。他的诗在印度享有史诗的地位。他本人被许多印度教徒看作是一个圣人。 Rabindranath Tagore, en bengalí রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (Calcuta, 7 de mayo de 1861-ibíd., 7 de agosto de 1941), fue un poeta bengalí, poeta filósofo del movimiento Brahmo Samaj (posteriormente convertido al hinduismo), artista, dramaturgo, músico, novelista y autor de canciones que fue premiado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1913, convirtiéndose así en el primer laureado no europeo en obtener este reconocimiento. Rabindranath Tagore, född 7 maj 1861 i , Calcutta, död 7 augusti 1941 i Calcutta, var en indisk-bengalisk poet, författare, filosof, kompositör, frihetskämpe och konstnär. Tagore blev 1913 den förste icke-europé som mottog Nobelpriset i litteratur. Han är den enda indier som mottagit priset. Rabindranath Thakur dit Tagore (রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (Rabīndranāth Thākur) ), né le 7 mai 1861 à Calcutta en Inde britannique et mort le 7 août 1941 dans la même ville, connu aussi sous le surnom de Gurudev, est un compositeur, écrivain, dramaturge, peintre et philosophe indien dont l'œuvre a eu une profonde influence sur la littérature et la musique du Bengale à l'orée du XXe siècle. Il est couronné par le Prix Nobel de littérature en 1913. Nombre de ses romans et nouvelles ont été adaptés au cinéma, notamment par le cinéaste Satyajit Ray. Rabindranath Tagore, of Thakur (Calcutta, 7 mei 1861 - aldaar, 7 augustus 1941) was een beroemd dichter, roman- en toneelschrijver. Tevens beoefende hij de schilderkunst en sprak ook Esperanto. Hij was bovendien de eerste Indiase winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur in 1913. Tagore schreef het Indische en het Bengaalse volkslied. Rabindranath Tagore (beng. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, ur. 7 maja 1861 w Kalkucie, zm. 7 sierpnia 1941 tamże) – indyjski poeta, prozaik, filozof, kompozytor, malarz, pedagog, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury (1913), pierwszej dla Hindusa, jak również dla Azjaty. Rabindranath Thakur, anglicitzat Tagore (Calcuta, Raj britànic, 7 de maig de 1861 - 7 d'agost de 1941), fou un homo universalis indi (escriptor, poeta, músic i pintor, però també mestre espiritual, pedagog i reformador social), i el primer no-europeu en guanyar el premi Nobel de literatura. Místic, humanista i universalista, va obrar tota la seva vida en aprofundir els intercanvis culturals entre l'Índia i l'Occident realitzant, entre altres activitats, nombroses conferències arreu del món.
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Close-up on a Bengali word handwritten with angular, jaunty letters.
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Rabindranath Tagore Signature.svg
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A late-middle-aged bearded man in grey robes sitting on a chair looks to the right with serene composure. Black-and-white photograph of a stylised sketch depicting a tribal funerary mask. Black-and-white close-up photograph of a piece of wood boldly painted in unmixed solid strokes of black and white in a stylised semblance to "ro" and "tho" from the Bengali syllabary.
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no
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1861-05-07
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Rabindranath Thakur
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Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai Primitivism: a pastel-coloured rendition of a Malagan mask from northern New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Tagore's Bengali-language initials are worked into this "Ro-Tho" wooden seal, stylistically similar to designs used in traditional Haida carvings from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Tagore often embellished his manuscripts with such art. Gordon Square, London Tagore, 1925
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1941-08-07
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dbr:FRAS dbr:Fellow_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland
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Tagore,+Rabindranath
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Rabindranath Tagore monument inscription in Gordon Square.jpg Rabindranath Tagore Ra-Tha seal initials.jpg Rabindranath Tagore Rabindra Bhavana collection 2155 pastel mask.jpg Tagore on Gandhi.jpg
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dbr:British_Raj
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Gora Rabindra Sangeet Amar Shonar Bangla Jana Gana Mana Ghare-Baire Gitanjali
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essayist story-writer grammarian social reformer novelist linguist composer painter philosopher dramatist educationist Poet
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dbr:Bengali_Renaissance
dbp:quote
Clouds come floating into my life, no longer to carry rain or usher storm, but to add color to my sunset sky. Who are you, reader, reading my poems a hundred years hence? I cannot send you one single flower from this wealth of the spring, one single streak of gold from yonder clouds. Open your doors and look abroad. From your blossoming garden gather fragrant memories of the vanished flowers of an hundred years before. In the joy of your heart may you feel the living joy that sang one spring morning, sending its glad voice across an hundred years. Our passions and desires are unruly, but our character subdues these elements into a harmonious whole. Does something similar to this happen in the physical world? Are the elements rebellious, dynamic with individual impulse? And is there a principle in the physical world which dominates them and puts them into an orderly organization? The last two days a storm has been raging, similar to the description in my song—Jhauro jhauro borishe baridhara [... amidst it] a hapless, homeless man drenched from top to toe standing on the roof of his steamer [...] the last two days I have been singing this song over and over [...] as a result the pelting sound of the intense rain, the wail of the wind, the sound of the heaving Gorai River, [...] have assumed a fresh life and found a new language and I have felt like a major actor in this new musical drama unfolding before me. So I repeat we never can have a true view of man unless we have a love for him. Civilisation must be judged and prized, not by the amount of power it has developed, but by how much it has evolved and given expression to, by its laws and institutions, the love of humanity.
dbp:relatives
dbr:Tagore_family
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Author:Rabindranath Tagore
dbp:source
— Sādhanā: The Realisation of Life, 1916. —Verse 292, Stray Birds, 1916. 0001-04-14 — Letter to Indira Devi. — The Gardener, 1915.
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no
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1883 1902 dbr:Mrinalini_Devi
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Articles related to Rabindranath Tagore
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20.0 100 150 154 30.0
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라빈드라나트 타고르(벵골어: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [ɹobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɹ] , 1861년 5월 7일 ~ 1941년 8월 7일)는 인도의 시인 겸 철학자이다. Рабіндрана́т Таго́р (бенг. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [Робіндронатх Тхокур], англ. Rabindranath Tagore; 7 травня 1861 — 7 серпня 1941) — бенгальський та індійський письменник, поет, драматург, композитор, Нобелівський лауреат (1913). Автор гімнів Індії та Бангладеш. ラビンドラナート・タゴール（英語：Rabindranath Tagore、ベンガル語：ロビンドロナート・タクゥル রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর、ヒンディー語：ラビーンドラナート・タークゥル रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर（टगोर）、1861年5月7日 - 1941年8月7日）は、インドの詩人 、思想家、作曲家。詩聖（グゥルゥデーウ गुरुदेव）として非常な尊敬を集めている。1913年には『』によってノーベル文学賞を受賞した。これはアジア人に与えられた初のノーベル賞でもあった。 インド国歌の作詞・作曲、およびバングラデシュ国歌の作詞者で、タゴール国際大学の設立者でもあった。 Rabindranath Tagore, en bengalí রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (Calcuta, 7 de mayo de 1861-ibíd., 7 de agosto de 1941), fue un poeta bengalí, poeta filósofo del movimiento Brahmo Samaj (posteriormente convertido al hinduismo), artista, dramaturgo, músico, novelista y autor de canciones que fue premiado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1913, convirtiéndose así en el primer laureado no europeo en obtener este reconocimiento. Tagore revolucionó la literatura bengalí con obras tales como El hogar y el mundo y Gitanjali. Extendió el amplio arte bengalí con multitud de poemas, historias cortas, cartas, ensayos y pinturas. Fue también un sabio y reformador cultural que modernizó el arte bengalí desafiando las severas críticas que hasta entonces lo vinculaban a unas formas clasicistas. Dos de sus canciones son ahora los himnos nacionales de Bangladés y la India: el Amar Shonar Bangla y el Jana-Gana-Mana. Tagore, quien desde muy pronto estuvo en contacto con la sociedad y la cultura europeas, «se convirtió a todos los efectos en uno de los observadores más lúcidos y en uno de los críticos más severos de la europeización de la India».​ Rabindranath Tagore (bengaleraz: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, (i · ?) Robindronath Thakur jaioa, (Kalkuta, India, 1861ko maiatzaren 7a - Kalkuta, India, 1941ko abuztuaren 7a), Bhanu Singha Thakur (Bhonita) idazle izenarekin ere ezaguna da. Era berean, hainbat ezizen erabili zituen, Gurudev, Kabiguru, eta Biswakabi. Indiako azpi-kontinenteko poeta, musikari, artista, ayurveda-ikerlaria eta jakintsua izan zen. Bengalako literatura eta musika birmoldatu zituen, baita Indiako artea ere, testuinguru modernismoan XIX. mende bukaeran eta XX. mende hasieran. Gitanjaliren "bertso sakon sentikorra, freskoa eta ederraren” egilea, 1913an Literaturako Nobel Saria irabazi zuen lehen ez europarra izan zen. Tagoreren abesti poetikoak espiritualak eta merkurialtzat jotzen ziren, baina hala ere, bere "prosa dotorea eta poesia magikoa" denbora askoan ezezagunak izan ziren Bengalatik kanpo. Batzuetan "Bengalako bardoa" ezizenaz izendatzen dute. Tagore Kalkutako brahmo hindua zen, Burdwan eta Jessore barrutietan agintariak izandako arbasoekin, zortzi urte zituenean hasi zen poesia idazten. Lehen olerki esanguratsuak hamasei urterekin argitaratu zituen Bhānusiṃha ("Eguzki lehoia") ezizenarekin, literatura kritikoek aspaldi galdutako klasiko gisa hartu zituztenak. 1877. urterako, lehenengo ipuin eta dramaturgia lanak argitaratuak zituen, bere benetako izenarekin. Humanista, unibertsalista, internazionalista eta nazionalisten aurkako sutsua izanik, britainiar legea salatu zuen, Britainia Handiarekiko independentzia defendatuz. Bengalako pizkundearen adierazle, margolanak, zirriborroak eta bozetoak, ehunka testu eta bi mila abestitik gora biltzen zituen kanon zabala osatu zuen. Berak sortutako Visva-Bharati Unibertsitatean gordetzen da ondarea. Tagorek bengalera hizkuntza modernizatu zuen, forma klasiko zurrunak baztertuz eta hizkuntza estrukturei aurre eginez. Bere eleberriak, ipuinak, abestiak, dantza-dramak eta saiakerak gai politiko eta pertsonalak izan zituzten hizpide. Gitanjali (Abesti ofrendak), Gora (Aurpegi polita) eta Ghare-Baire (Etxea eta mundua) dira idazlan ezagunenak, eta bere olerkiak, ipuinak eta eleberriak txalotuak izan ziren, baita kritikatuak ere, zuten lirismoagatik, solaskidetzagatik, naturaltasunagatik eta kontenplazio joeragatik. Bi naziok bere konposizioak aukeratu zituzten himno nazional bezala: Indiako Jana Gana Mana eta Bangladesheko Amar Shonar Bangla. Halaber, Sri Lankako himno nazionala bere lanetan inspiratuta dago. Scríbhneoir, péintéir agus ceoltóir Indiach a bhí i . Saolaíodh ar an 7 Bealtaine 1861 é agus fuair sé bás ar an 7 Lúnasa 1941). Buaiteoir Duais Nobel na Litríochta a bhí ann a bhain cáil dhomhanda amach as feabhas a chuid litríochta, litríocht ina bhfuil a spioradáltacht agus a fhealsúnacht féin i leith an tsaoil go tréan inti. Ba é Tagore an chéad scríbhneoir nárbh as an Eoraip dó a bhain amach Duais Nobel. روبندرونات طاغور (بنغالية: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর، تلفظ ‎[ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ]‏) شاعر ومسرحي وروائي بنغالي. ولد عام 1861 في القسم البنغالي من مدينة كالكتا وتلقى تعليمه في منزل الأسرة على يد أبيه ديبندرانات وأشقائه ومدرس يدعى دفيجندرانات الذي كان عالماً وكاتباً مسرحياً وشاعراً وكذلك درس رياضة الجودو. درس طاغور اللغة السنسكريتية لغته الأم وآدابها واللغة الإنجليزية؛ ونال جائزة نوبل في الآداب عام 1913 وأنشأ مدرسة فلسفية معروفة باسم أو الجامعة الهندية للتعليم العالي في عام 1918 في إقليم شانتي نيكتان غرب البنغال. Ο Ραμπιντρανάθ Ταγκόρ (Rabîndranâth Tagore, Μπενγκάλι γλώσσα:রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর) (7 Μαΐου 1861 - 7 Αυγούστου 1941), ήταν Ινδός συνθέτης, ζωγράφος, συγγραφέας και φιλόσοφος, του οποίου το έργο είχε σημαντική επίδραση στη λογοτεχνία και τη μουσική της Βεγγάλης στα τέλη του 19ου και τις αρχές του 20ού αιώνα και στον οποίο απονεμήθηκε το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1913. 罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（孟加拉語：রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, Rabīndranātha ṭhākura，1861年5月7日－1941年8月7日），孟加拉族人，是一位英属印度诗人、音樂家、哲学家和反现代民族主义者，1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。 在西方国家，泰戈尔一般被看作是一位诗人，而很少被看做一位哲学家，但在印度則兩者皆是，因他的诗中含有深刻的宗教和哲学的见解。对泰戈尔来说，他的诗是他奉献给神的礼物，而他本人是神的求婚者。他的诗在印度享有史诗的地位。他本人被许多印度教徒看作是一个圣人。 Rabindranath Tagore bzw. Rabindranath Thakur (bengalisch রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Rabīndranāth Ṭhākur, [ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ] ; * 7. Mai 1861 in Kalkutta; † 7. August 1941 ebenda) war ein bengalischer Philosoph, Dichter, Maler, Komponist, Musiker und Brahmo-Samaj-Anhänger in Indien. Tagore erhielt 1913 den Nobelpreis für Literatur und war damit der erste asiatische Nobelpreisträger. Tagore revolutionierte in einer als „Bengalische Renaissance“ bekannten Zeit die bengalische Literatur mit Werken wie Ghare baire (deutsch Das Heim und die Welt) oder Gitanjali und erweiterte die bengalische Kunst mit einer Unzahl von Gedichten, Kurzgeschichten, Briefen, Essays und Bildern. Er war ein engagierter Kultur- und Sozialreformer sowie Universalgelehrter. Die Kunst seiner Heimat modernisierte er, indem er ihre strikte Struktur und klassische Formensprache gezielt angriff. Zwei seiner Lieder sind heute die Nationalhymnen von Bangladesch und Indien: Amar Shonar Bangla und Jana Gana Mana. Tagore wurde als Gurudeb bezeichnet, ein Ehrentitel, der sich auf Guru und Deva bezieht. Rabindranath Tagore, född 7 maj 1861 i , Calcutta, död 7 augusti 1941 i Calcutta, var en indisk-bengalisk poet, författare, filosof, kompositör, frihetskämpe och konstnär. Tagore blev 1913 den förste icke-europé som mottog Nobelpriset i litteratur. Han är den enda indier som mottagit priset. Рабиндрана́т Таго́р (бенг. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, Робиндронатх Тхакур; 7 мая 1861 — 7 августа 1941) — индийский писатель, поэт, композитор, художник, общественный деятель. Его творчество сформировало литературу и музыку Бенгалии. Он стал первым среди неевропейцев, кто был удостоен Нобелевской премии по литературе (1913). Переводы его поэзии рассматривались как духовная литература и вместе с его харизмой создали образ Тагора-пророка на Западе. Тагор начал писать стихи в возрасте восьми лет. В шестнадцать лет он написал первые новеллы и драмы, опубликовал свои поэтические пробы под псевдонимом Бхану симха (бенг. Bhānusiṃha, рус. Солнечный лев). Получив воспитание, пропитанное гуманизмом и любовью к родине, Тагор выступал за независимость Индии. Основал Всемирный индийский университет и Институт реконструкции сельского хозяйства. Стихи Тагора сегодня являются гимнами Индии («Душа народа») и Бангладеш («Моя золотая Бенгалия»). Творчество Рабиндраната Тагора включает в себя лирические произведения, эссе и романы на политические и социальные темы. Наиболее известные его произведения — «Гитанджали» (Жертвенные песнопения), «Го́ра» и «Дом и мир» — являются примерами лиризма, разговорного стиля, натурализма и созерцательности в литературе. Rabíndranáth Thákur, bengálsky রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর [robíndronáth thákur], v anglickém přepisu Rabindranath Tagore (7. května 1861, Kalkata – 7. srpna 1941, Kalkata) byl bengálský básník, prozaik, dramatik, hudební skladatel, malíř, pedagog a filosof, propagátor nezávislosti Indie a indického kulturního dědictví, hlasatel sbližování Východu a Západu, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu z roku 1913. Stal se prvním neevropským držitelem této ceny. Rabindranath Thakur, anglicitzat Tagore (Calcuta, Raj britànic, 7 de maig de 1861 - 7 d'agost de 1941), fou un homo universalis indi (escriptor, poeta, músic i pintor, però també mestre espiritual, pedagog i reformador social), i el primer no-europeu en guanyar el premi Nobel de literatura. Místic, humanista i universalista, va obrar tota la seva vida en aprofundir els intercanvis culturals entre l'Índia i l'Occident realitzant, entre altres activitats, nombroses conferències arreu del món. Va començar a escriure poemes des dels vuit anys; amb setze, va publicar la seva primera obra poètica substancial sota el pseudònim Bhanushingho ("Lleó Sol") i va escriure les seves primeres històries curtes i teatrals l'any 1877. En les seves obres, amb un estil molt acolorit i un to profundament místic, Tagore va expressar-hi el seu amor per la natura i pel seu país, l'Índia "eterna". Va revolucionar les literatures bengalí i índia amb textos com La llar i el món i Gitanjali, i va enriquir-ne i modernitzar-ne l'art en general amb multitud de poemes, històries curtes, assaigs, obres de teatre, cançons i pintures. El 1882 va viure una experiència mística que el guiaria durant la resta de la seva vida. El 1901 va fundar una escola on mestres hindús i cristians ensenyaven les filosofies orientals i occidentals; aquesta escola va esdevenir, el 1921, la Universitat Visva-Bharati ("Índia i el món"), un centre internacional d'estudis humanístics. Igualment va obrar per a instaurar un sistema pedagògic adaptat pels camperols. Políticament va denunciar els abusos dels britànics i va donar suport a la independència del seu país. Dues de les seves cançons són ara els himnes nacionals del Bangladesh i l'Índia: Amar Shonar Bangla i Jana Gana Mana. Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/; Bengali: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful" poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Referred to as "the Bard of Bengal", Tagore was known by sobriquets: Gurudev, Kobiguru, Biswakobi. A Bengali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Burdwan district and Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhānusiṃha ("Sun Lion"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent critic of nationalism, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain. As an exponent of the Bengal Renaissance, he advanced a vast canon that comprised paintings, sketches and doodles, hundreds of texts, and some two thousand songs; his legacy also endures in his founding of Visva-Bharati University. Tagore modernised Bengali art by spurning rigid classical forms and resisting linguistic strictures. His novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays spoke to topics political and personal. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are his best-known works, and his verse, short stories, and novels were acclaimed—or panned—for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and unnatural contemplation. His compositions were chosen by two nations as national anthems: India's "Jana Gana Mana" and Bangladesh's "Amar Shonar Bangla". The Sri Lankan national anthem was inspired by his work. Rabindranath Thakur dit Tagore (রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (Rabīndranāth Thākur) ), né le 7 mai 1861 à Calcutta en Inde britannique et mort le 7 août 1941 dans la même ville, connu aussi sous le surnom de Gurudev, est un compositeur, écrivain, dramaturge, peintre et philosophe indien dont l'œuvre a eu une profonde influence sur la littérature et la musique du Bengale à l'orée du XXe siècle. Il est couronné par le Prix Nobel de littérature en 1913. Nombre de ses romans et nouvelles ont été adaptés au cinéma, notamment par le cinéaste Satyajit Ray. Issu de la caste des brahmanes pirali de Calcutta, Tagore compose ses premiers poèmes à l'âge de huit ans. À seize ans, il publie ses premières poésies substantielles sous le pseudonyme de Bhanushingho (« le lion du soleil »), et écrit ses premières nouvelles et drames dès 1877. Son instruction à domicile, sa vie à (où son grand-père a construit une maison de campagne) ainsi que ses voyages font de Tagore un non-conformiste et un pragmatique. Il fait partie des voix qui se sont élevées contre le Raj britannique et il soutient comme Gandhi le mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde. Sa vie est tragique — il perd quasiment toute sa famille et est profondément affligé par le déclin du Bengale — mais ses œuvres lui survivent, sous la forme de poésies, romans, pièces, essais et peintures ainsi que l'institution qu'il a fondée à Shantiniketan, l'Université Visva-Bharati. Tagore a écrit des romans, des nouvelles, des chansons, des drames dansés ainsi que des essais sur des sujets politiques et privés. Gitanjali (L’Offrande lyrique), Gora (Visage-pâle), et Ghare-Baire (La maison et le monde) sont parmi ses œuvres les plus connues. Ses vers, nouvelles et romans — dans lesquels il a fréquemment recours au lyrisme rythmique, au langage familier, au naturalisme méditatif et à la contemplation philosophique — ont reçu un accueil enthousiaste dans le monde entier. Tagore fut aussi un réformateur culturel et un polymathe qui modernisa l'art bengali en rejetant les restrictions qui le liaient aux formes indiennes classiques. Deux chants de son canon rabindrasangeet sont devenus hymnes nationaux respectifs du Bangladesh et de l'Inde : Amar Shonar Bangla et Jana Gana Mana. Rabindranath Tagore (bahasa Bengali: Rabindranath Thakur; 7 Mei 1861 – 7 Agustus 1941 ) juga dikenal dengan nama Gurudev, adalah seorang Brahmo Samaj, penyair, dramawan, filsuf, seniman, musikus dan sastrawan Bengali. Ia terlahir dalam keluarga Tagore, salah satu keluarga Brahmana Bengali yang disegani. Tagore merupakan orang Asia pertama yang mendapat anugerah Nobel dalam bidang sastra (1913). Tagore mulai menulis puisi sejak usia delapan tahun, ia menggunakan nama samaran “Bhanushingho” (Singa Matahari) untuk penerbitan karya puisinya yang pertama pada tahun 1877, dan menulis cerita pendek pertamanya pada usia enam belas tahun. Ia mengenyam pendidikan dasar di rumah (Home Schooling), dan tinggal di Shilaidaha, serta sering melakukan perjalanan panjang yang menjadikan ia seorang yang pragmatis dan tidak suka/patuh pada norma sosial dan adat. Rasa kecewa kepada British Raj membuat Tagore memberikan dukungan pada Gerakan Kemerdekaan India dan berteman dengan Mahatma Gandhi. Dan juga dikarenakan rasa kehilangan hampir segenap keluarganya, serta kurangnya penghargaan dari Benggala atas karya besarnya, Universitas Visva-Bharati. Beberapa karya besarnya antara lain Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced), dan Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World), serta karya puisi, cerita pendek dan novel dikenal dan dikagumi dunia luas. Ia juga seorang reformis kebudayaan dan polymath yang memodernisasikan seni budaya di Benggala. Dua buah lagu dari aliran Rabindrasangeet (sebuah aliran lagu yang ia ciptakan) kini menjadi lagu kebangsaan Bangladesh (Amar Shonar Bangla) dan India (Jana Maha Gana). Rabindranath TAGORE (realnome: Rabindranath THAKUR; bengale রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; ankaŭ Robindronath Tagor; naskiĝis la 7-an de majo 1861, mortis la 7-an de aŭgusto 1941) estis bengala poeto kaj filozofo, krome ankaŭ muzikisto kaj pentristo, tio estas tutfakulo kaj unu el ĉefaj kleruloj en Barato fine de la 19a kaj komence de la 20a jarcentoj. Li estas mondfame konata reprezentanto de la bengallingva literaturo de la 20-a jarcento, ankaŭ en propra lando tre populara. Tradukante parton el siaj verkoj al la angla lingvo, li kreis ponton inter la kulturoj de Azio kaj Eŭropo. Tagore ankaŭ parolis foje en Esperanto, i.a. je la Lago Balatono en Hungario. Li interalie verkis kaj komponis la nacian himnon kaj de Barato kaj de Bangladeŝo. En la jaro 1913 li gajnis la Nobelpremion pri Literaturo pro siaj tradukoj el la angla kaj pro sia verko Gitanjali - Kolekto de poemoj (1910). Irlanda poeto William Butler Yeats tradukis Gitanjeli en la anglan, atentigante la okcidentajn legantojn pri liaj verkoj. Tagore estis la unua neeŭropano kiu atingis tiun premion. Tagore enkondukis novajn proz- kaj verso-formojn kaj la uzadon de kolokva lingvaĵo en bengala literaturo, tiele liberigante ĝin el tradiciaj modeloj bazitaj sur klasika sanskrito. Per sia traduka verkostilo li estis tre influa en enkondukado de kulturaj pontoj inter la hindia kulturo kun okcidento, kaj li estis ĝenerale konsiderita kiel elstara kreativa artisto de la moderna hindia subkontinento, kaj li estis tre rememorata en Barato kaj Bangladeŝo, same kiel ĉe Srilanko, Nepalo kaj Pakistano. Rabindranath Tagore (em bengali: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; Calcutá, 7 de maio de 1861 – 7 de agosto de 1941), alcunha Gurudev, foi um polímata bengali. Como poeta, romancista, músico e dramaturgo, reformulou a e a música bengali no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Como autor de Gitânjali, que em português se chamou "Oferenda Lírica" e seus "versos profundamente sensíveis, frescos e belos", sendo o primeiro não-europeu a conquistar, em 1913, o Nobel de Literatura. As canções poéticas de Tagore eram vistas como espirituais e mercuriais; no entanto, sua "prosa elegante e poesia mágica" permanecem amplamente desconhecidas fora de Bengala. Ele é às vezes referido como "o Bardo de Bengala". Tagore foi talvez a figura literária mais importante da literatura bengali. Foi um destacado representante da cultura hindu, cuja influência e popularidade internacional talvez só poderia ser comparada com a de Gandhi, a quem Tagore chamou 'Mahatma' devido a sua profunda admiração por ele. Um brâmane pirali de Calcutá, Tagore já escrevia poemas aos oito anos. Com a idade de dezesseis anos, publicou sua primeira poesia substancial sob o pseudônimo Bhanushingho ("Leão do Sol") e escreveu seus primeiros contos e dramas em 1877. Como humanista, universalista, internacionalista e ardente anti-nacionalista, denunciou o Raj britânico e advogou a sua independência da Grã-Bretanha. Como expoente do Renascimento de Bengala, ele avançou um vasto cânone que incluía pinturas, esboços e rabiscos, centenas de textos e cerca de duas mil músicas; seu legado também permanece na instituição que ele fundou, a . Tagore modernizou a arte bengali desprezando as rígidas formas clássicas. Seus romances, histórias, canções, danças dramáticas e ensaios falavam sobre temas políticos e pessoais. Gitanjali (Ofertas de Música), Gora (Enfrentamento Justo) e Ghare-Baire são suas mais conhecidas obras. Seus versos, contos e romances foram aclamados por seu lirismo, coloquialismo, naturalismo e contemplação. Tagore foi talvez o único literato que escreveu hinos de dois países, Bangladesh e Índia: Hino nacional de Bangladesh e Jana Gana Mana. O hino nacional do Sri Lanka foi inspirado por seu trabalho. Rabindranath Tagore, of Thakur (Calcutta, 7 mei 1861 - aldaar, 7 augustus 1941) was een beroemd dichter, roman- en toneelschrijver. Tevens beoefende hij de schilderkunst en sprak ook Esperanto. Hij was bovendien de eerste Indiase winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur in 1913. Tagore schreef het Indische en het Bengaalse volkslied. Rabindranath Tagore (beng. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, ur. 7 maja 1861 w Kalkucie, zm. 7 sierpnia 1941 tamże) – indyjski poeta, prozaik, filozof, kompozytor, malarz, pedagog, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury (1913), pierwszej dla Hindusa, jak również dla Azjaty. Rabindranath Tagore, chiamato talvolta anche con il titolo di Gurudev, nome anglicizzato di Rabíndranáth Thákhur (রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, रबीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर; AFI: [ɾobin̪d̪ɾonat̪ʰ ʈʰakuɾ]; Calcutta, 7 maggio 1861 – Kolkata, 7 agosto 1941), è stato un poeta, drammaturgo, scrittore e filosofo bengalese. Il nonno Dwarkanath (1794 - 1846)Il padre Debendranath (1817 - 1905)1883 Rabindranath Tagore e la moglie Mrinalini Devi1913 Canti d'offertaUpasana Griha (Prayer Hall, costruita da Debendranath Tagore nel 1863, Visva Bharati UniversityKala Bhavan, Istituto di Arti Figurative a Santiniketan1930 Tagore con Einstein1931 Viaggio in Germania1940 Tagore con Nehru1940 Tagore con Gandhi1941 Ultima fotografia ufficiale del poeta"Ro-Tho" (iniziali di RAbindranath THAkur)Jorasanko Thakur Bari, Luogo di nascita e di morte di Tagore
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Bhanusimha
dbo:movement
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wikipedia-en:Rabindranath_Tagore?oldid=1123033347&ns=0
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Rabindranath Thakur
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Bhanusimha
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