"Els cations d'amoni quaternari, tamb\u00E9 coneguts, en angl\u00E8s, com a quats, s\u00F3n ions poliat\u00F2mics carregats positivament amb l'estructura NR\u2084+, essent R un grup alquil o un grup aril. Al contrari que l'i\u00F3 amoni (NH\u2084+) i els cations d'amoni primaris, secundaris i terciaris, els cations d'amoni quaternaris estan permanentment carregats amb independ\u00E8ncia del pH de la seva soluci\u00F3. Les sals d'amoni quaternari o compostos d'amoni quaternari (anomenats amines quatern\u00E0ries en la parla dels camps de petroli) s\u00F3n sals de cations d'amoni quaternari amb un ani\u00F3."@ca . "\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\uFF08\u3060\u3044\u3088\u3093\u304D\u3085\u3046\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3001\u82F1: quaternary ammonium cation\uFF09\u306F\u5206\u5B50\u5F0F NR4+ \u3068\u8868\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6B63\u96FB\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305F\u591A\u539F\u5B50\u30A4\u30AA\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002R \u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u304B\u30A2\u30EA\u30FC\u30EB\u57FA\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30A4\u30AA\u30F3 NH4+ \u3084\u7B2C\u4E00\u7D1A\u30FB\u7B2C\u4E8C\u7D1A\u30FB\u7B2C\u4E09\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u306F\u9055\u3044\u3001\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u306F\u5E38\u306B\u5E2F\u96FB\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6EB6\u6DB2\u306EpH\u306B\u5DE6\u53F3\u3055\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u5869\u3084\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306F\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u307B\u304B\u306E\u30A2\u30CB\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u306E\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Els cations d'amoni quaternari, tamb\u00E9 coneguts, en angl\u00E8s, com a quats, s\u00F3n ions poliat\u00F2mics carregats positivament amb l'estructura NR\u2084+, essent R un grup alquil o un grup aril. Al contrari que l'i\u00F3 amoni (NH\u2084+) i els cations d'amoni primaris, secundaris i terciaris, els cations d'amoni quaternaris estan permanentment carregats amb independ\u00E8ncia del pH de la seva soluci\u00F3. Les sals d'amoni quaternari o compostos d'amoni quaternari (anomenats amines quatern\u00E0ries en la parla dels camps de petroli) s\u00F3n sals de cations d'amoni quaternari amb un ani\u00F3."@ca . . . "Kation amonium , dikenal pula sebagai quats, adalah ion poliatomik yang bermuatan positif dari struktur NR+4, di mana R merupakan suatu gugus alkil atau gugus aril. Tidak seperti ion amonium (NH+4) dan kation amonium primer, sekunder, atau tersier, kation amonium kuarterner memiliki muatan secara permanen, tidak bergantung pada pH larutannya. Garam amonium kuarterner atau senyawa amonium kuarterner (disebut amina kuarterner dalam ladang minyak) adalah garam dari kation amonium kuarterner."@in . . "\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\uFF08\u3060\u3044\u3088\u3093\u304D\u3085\u3046\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3001\u82F1: quaternary ammonium cation\uFF09\u306F\u5206\u5B50\u5F0F NR4+ \u3068\u8868\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6B63\u96FB\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305F\u591A\u539F\u5B50\u30A4\u30AA\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002R \u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u304B\u30A2\u30EA\u30FC\u30EB\u57FA\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30A4\u30AA\u30F3 NH4+ \u3084\u7B2C\u4E00\u7D1A\u30FB\u7B2C\u4E8C\u7D1A\u30FB\u7B2C\u4E09\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u306F\u9055\u3044\u3001\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u306F\u5E38\u306B\u5E2F\u96FB\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6EB6\u6DB2\u306EpH\u306B\u5DE6\u53F3\u3055\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u5869\u3084\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306F\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u307B\u304B\u306E\u30A2\u30CB\u30AA\u30F3\u3068\u306E\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Kation amonium kuarterner"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1120567355"^^ . . . . "\u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u56DB\u7EA7\u92A8\u9E7D\u6216\u6D3B\u6027\u56DB\u7D1A\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5C6C\u65BC\u5178\u578B\u7684\u967D\u96E2\u5B50\u754C\u9762\u6D3B\u6027\u5291\u3002\u662F\u94F5\u79BB\u5B50\u7684\u56DB\u4E2A\u6C22\u79BB\u5B50\u90FD\u88AB\u70C3\u57FA\u53D6\u4EE3\u540E\u5F62\u6210\u7684\u5B63\u94F5\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u7684\u76D0\uFF0C\u5177\u6709\u901A\u5F0F R4N+X\u2212\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u56DB\u4E2A\u70C3\u57FA\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F8\u540C\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u4E0D\u76F8\u540C\uFF0CX\u2212\u591A\u4E3A\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\uFF0CHSO4\u2212\uFF0CRCOO\u2212\u53CAOH\u2212\uFF08\uFF09\u3002 \u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u7684\u6027\u8D28\u7C7B\u4F3C\u4E8E\u94F5\u76D0\uFF0C\u5927\u591A\u6570\u6613\u6EB6\u4E8E\u6C34\uFF0C\u6C34\u6EB6\u6DB2\u5BFC\u7535\u3002 \u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u53EF\u4EE5\u901A\u8FC7\u80FA\u4E0E\u5364\u4EE3\u70C3\u53CD\u5E94\u5236\u53D6\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u662F\u826F\u597D\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6D3B\u6027\u5242\u548C\u76F8\u8F6C\u79FB\u50AC\u5316\u5242\uFF0C\u4E5F\u6709\u90E8\u5206\u5B63\u92A8\u9E7D\u88AB\u7528\u4F5C\u6D88\u6BD2\u5291\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u767E\u6BD2\u6BBA\u7B49\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . "Les ammoniums quaternaires sont des cations polyatomiques de structure g\u00E9n\u00E9rale NR4+. Leur structure contient au moins une cha\u00EEne hydrocarbon\u00E9e hydrophobe li\u00E9e \u00E0 un atome d'azote charg\u00E9 positivement, et d'autres groupes alkyle qui sont pour la plupart des substituants \u00E0 cha\u00EEne courte tels que des groupes m\u00E9thyle ou benzyle. Contrairement aux ions ammonium (NH4+) et aux cations ammonium primaires, secondaires ou tertiaires, les ammoniums quaternaires sont charg\u00E9s de fa\u00E7on permanente, ind\u00E9pendamment du pH de leur solution. Les sels d'ammonium quaternaires ou compos\u00E9s ammonium quaternaires (aussi appel\u00E9s amines quaternaires dans le jargon p\u00E9trolier) sont des sels de cations ammonium quaternaires avec un anion."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1362038"^^ . . . "Kation amonium , dikenal pula sebagai quats, adalah ion poliatomik yang bermuatan positif dari struktur NR+4, di mana R merupakan suatu gugus alkil atau gugus aril. Tidak seperti ion amonium (NH+4) dan kation amonium primer, sekunder, atau tersier, kation amonium kuarterner memiliki muatan secara permanen, tidak bergantung pada pH larutannya. Garam amonium kuarterner atau senyawa amonium kuarterner (disebut amina kuarterner dalam ladang minyak) adalah garam dari kation amonium kuarterner."@in . . . . "\u7B2C\u56DB\u7D1A\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A6\u30E0\u30AB\u30C1\u30AA\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "In chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR+4, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group. Unlike the ammonium ion (NH+4) and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations. Polyquats are a variety of engineered polymer forms which provide multiple quat molecules within a larger molecule. Quats are used in consumer applications including as antimicrobials (such as detergents and disinfectants), fabric softeners, and hair conditioners. As an antimicrobial, they are able to inactivate enveloped viruses (such as SARS-CoV-2). Quats tend to be gentler on surfaces than bleach-based disinfectants, and are generally fabric-safe."@en . . . . . . "Les ammoniums quaternaires sont des cations polyatomiques de structure g\u00E9n\u00E9rale NR4+. Leur structure contient au moins une cha\u00EEne hydrocarbon\u00E9e hydrophobe li\u00E9e \u00E0 un atome d'azote charg\u00E9 positivement, et d'autres groupes alkyle qui sont pour la plupart des substituants \u00E0 cha\u00EEne courte tels que des groupes m\u00E9thyle ou benzyle. Contrairement aux ions ammonium (NH4+) et aux cations ammonium primaires, secondaires ou tertiaires, les ammoniums quaternaires sont charg\u00E9s de fa\u00E7on permanente, ind\u00E9pendamment du pH de leur solution. Les sels d'ammonium quaternaires ou compos\u00E9s ammonium quaternaires (aussi appel\u00E9s amines quaternaires dans le jargon p\u00E9trolier) sont des sels de cations ammonium quaternaires avec un anion. Actuellement, les compos\u00E9s d'ammonium quaternaire (CAQ) sont la principale classe de tensioactifs cationiques utilis\u00E9s comme ingr\u00E9dients dans des produits assouplissants, des agents antistatiques, des d\u00E9sinfectants, des biocides, d\u00E9tergents, agents de transfert de phase et de nombreux produits de soins personnels, tels que les produits de soins capillaires (Ding et Tsai, 2003 ; Lara-Martin et al., 2010 ; Tsai et Ding 2004). Les trois CAQ les plus fr\u00E9quemment d\u00E9tect\u00E9s dans les environnements naturels sont les compos\u00E9s de dim\u00E9thyle dialkyle ammonium (DADMAC) (ayant des longueurs de cha\u00EEne alkyle de C8 \u00E0 C18), de trim\u00E9thyle alkyle ammonium (ATMAC) (C12-C18) et d'alkyle dim\u00E9thyl benzyle ammonium (ADBAC) (C12-C18)"@fr . . . . "El cati\u00F3n de amonio cuaternario es un cati\u00F3n de estructura NR4+, donde R representa un grupo alquilo o un grupo arilo.\u200B A diferencia del ion amonio (NH4+) y los cationes de amonio primario, secundario o ternario, los cationes de amonio cuaternario est\u00E1n cargados permanentemente, independientemente del pH de su soluci\u00F3n. Las sales de amonio cuaternario o compuestos de amonio cuaternario (com\u00FAnmente llamadas aminas cuaternarias) son sales de cationes de amonio cuaternario enlazadas a un ani\u00F3n."@es . . . . . . . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064A"@ar . . "Cati\u00F3 d'amoni quaternari"@ca . . . . . . . "24047"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'ammonio quaternario \u00E8 un catione organico di formula generale R4N+, nel quale un atomo di azoto carico positivamente \u00E8 direttamente legato a quattro gruppi sostituenti organici R, alchilici o arilici. A differenza degli altri ioni ammonio, il catione quaternario in s\u00E9 non ha apprezzabile acidit\u00E0. L'eventuale reazione acido-base dipende esclusivamente dall'anione associato nei suoi sali (vide infra), oppure dalla eventuale, particolare struttura dei gruppi sostituenti. Gli ioni ammonio con i quattro gruppi differenti sono chirali ed esistono in due forme otticamente attive separabili."@it . "Cati\u00F3n de amonio cuaternario"@es . . . . . . . . . . . "In chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR+4, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group. Unlike the ammonium ion (NH+4) and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations. Polyquats are a variety of engineered polymer forms which provide multiple quat molecules within a larger molecule."@en . . . "El cati\u00F3n de amonio cuaternario es un cati\u00F3n de estructura NR4+, donde R representa un grupo alquilo o un grupo arilo.\u200B A diferencia del ion amonio (NH4+) y los cationes de amonio primario, secundario o ternario, los cationes de amonio cuaternario est\u00E1n cargados permanentemente, independientemente del pH de su soluci\u00F3n. Las sales de amonio cuaternario o compuestos de amonio cuaternario (com\u00FAnmente llamadas aminas cuaternarias) son sales de cationes de amonio cuaternario enlazadas a un ani\u00F3n."@es . "Quaternary ammonium cation"@en . . . . . . . . "\u5B63\u94F5\u76D0"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u56DB\u7EA7\u92A8\u9E7D\u6216\u6D3B\u6027\u56DB\u7D1A\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5C6C\u65BC\u5178\u578B\u7684\u967D\u96E2\u5B50\u754C\u9762\u6D3B\u6027\u5291\u3002\u662F\u94F5\u79BB\u5B50\u7684\u56DB\u4E2A\u6C22\u79BB\u5B50\u90FD\u88AB\u70C3\u57FA\u53D6\u4EE3\u540E\u5F62\u6210\u7684\u5B63\u94F5\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u7684\u76D0\uFF0C\u5177\u6709\u901A\u5F0F R4N+X\u2212\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u56DB\u4E2A\u70C3\u57FA\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F8\u540C\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u4E0D\u76F8\u540C\uFF0CX\u2212\u591A\u4E3A\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\uFF0CHSO4\u2212\uFF0CRCOO\u2212\u53CAOH\u2212\uFF08\uFF09\u3002 \u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u7684\u6027\u8D28\u7C7B\u4F3C\u4E8E\u94F5\u76D0\uFF0C\u5927\u591A\u6570\u6613\u6EB6\u4E8E\u6C34\uFF0C\u6C34\u6EB6\u6DB2\u5BFC\u7535\u3002 \u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u53EF\u4EE5\u901A\u8FC7\u80FA\u4E0E\u5364\u4EE3\u70C3\u53CD\u5E94\u5236\u53D6\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u5B63\u94F5\u76D0\u662F\u826F\u597D\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6D3B\u6027\u5242\u548C\u76F8\u8F6C\u79FB\u50AC\u5316\u5242\uFF0C\u4E5F\u6709\u90E8\u5206\u5B63\u92A8\u9E7D\u88AB\u7528\u4F5C\u6D88\u6BD2\u5291\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u767E\u6BD2\u6BBA\u7B49\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . "variables should be defined"@en . . . "Ammonium quaternaire"@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 (quats)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062D\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064A\u063A\u062A\u0647\u0627NR+4\u061B \u062D\u064A\u062B R\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 (NH+4) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0634\u062D\u0646\u0629 \u062B\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0629 \u0628\u063A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062F\u0631\u062C\u0629 \u062D\u0645\u0636\u064A\u0629 (PH) \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 (\u064A\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "August 2014"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'ammonio quaternario \u00E8 un catione organico di formula generale R4N+, nel quale un atomo di azoto carico positivamente \u00E8 direttamente legato a quattro gruppi sostituenti organici R, alchilici o arilici. A differenza degli altri ioni ammonio, il catione quaternario in s\u00E9 non ha apprezzabile acidit\u00E0. L'eventuale reazione acido-base dipende esclusivamente dall'anione associato nei suoi sali (vide infra), oppure dalla eventuale, particolare struttura dei gruppi sostituenti. Gli ioni ammonio con i quattro gruppi differenti sono chirali ed esistono in due forme otticamente attive separabili. A causa della carica netta positiva, si trovano in natura sotto forma di sali (R4N+X\u2212) pi\u00F9 o meno solubili in acqua a seconda della natura dei gruppi sostituenti. Gli ioni ammonio quaternari con sostituenti a catena lunga hanno carattere anfifilico e si comportano da tensioattivi, fattore che conferisce a tali composti propriet\u00E0 detergenti e battericide."@it . . "\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 (quats)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062D\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064A\u063A\u062A\u0647\u0627NR+4\u061B \u062D\u064A\u062B R\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 (NH+4) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0634\u062D\u0646\u0629 \u062B\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0629 \u0628\u063A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062F\u0631\u062C\u0629 \u062D\u0645\u0636\u064A\u0629 (PH) \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 (\u064A\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . "Ammonio quaternario"@it . . . . .