"A network on a chip or network-on-chip (NoC /\u02CC\u025Bn\u02CCo\u028A\u02C8si\u02D0/ en-oh-SEE or /n\u0252k/ knock) is a network-based communications subsystem on an integrated circuit (\"microchip\"), most typically between modules in a system on a chip (SoC). The modules on the IC are typically semiconductor IP cores schematizing various functions of the computer system, and are designed to be modular in the sense of network science. The network on chip is a router-based packet switching network between SoC modules. NoC technology applies the theory and methods of computer networking to on-chip communication and brings notable improvements over conventional bus and crossbar communication architectures. Networks-on-chip come in many network topologies, many of which are still experimental as of 2018. In 2000s researchers had started to propose a type of on-chip interconnection in the form of packet switching networks in order to address the scalability issues of bus-based design. Preceding researches proposed the design that routes data packets instead of routing the wires. Then, the concept of \"network on chips\" was proposed in 2002. As of NoCs improve the scalability of systems-on-chip and the power efficiency of complex SoCs compared to other communication subsystem designs. A common NoC used in contemporary personal computers is a graphics processing unit (GPU) \u2014 commonly used in computer graphics, video gaming and accelerating artificial intelligence. They are an emerging technology, with projections for large growth in the near future as multicore computer architectures become more common."@en . "3842768"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Network-On-Chip"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Network-On-Chip (NoC) \u00E9s un subsistema de comunicaci\u00F3 en un circuit integrat (IC o comunament \"xip\"), entre els nuclis l\u00F2gics anomenats IP core, dins un sistema en xip (System-On-Chip o SoC). La tecnologia NoC aplica teoria i m\u00E8todes de xarxes de computaci\u00F3 a la comunicaci\u00F3 dins del xip, i aporta notables millores sobre la comunicaci\u00F3 amb el bus convencional. NoC millora l'escalabilitat dels SoC i l'efici\u00E8ncia energ\u00E8tica dels SoC complexos en comparaci\u00F3 amb altres dissenys."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Network on Chip, NoC \u0430\u0431\u043E NOC) \u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043C (\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u0456\u0432) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. System on chip, SoC) \u044F\u043A \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Intellectual Property, IP) \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438. NoCs \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0443 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u043A\u0443. NoC \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C SoC, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 SoC \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438."@uk . . "Network-on-Chip ou Network-on-a-Chip (NoC or NOC) ou en fran\u00E7ais r\u00E9seau sur une puce est une technique de conception du syst\u00E8me de communication entre les c\u0153urs sur les System on Chip (SoC). Les NoCs peuvent passer dans les domaines d'horloge synchrone ou asynchrone ou bien utiliser une logique de circuit asynchrone sans horloge. Le NoC applique les th\u00E9ories et m\u00E9thodes de r\u00E9seau aux communications \u00E0 l'int\u00E9rieur d'une puce et permet ainsi l'am\u00E9lioration des performances par rapport aux interconnexions de bus et conventionnelles. Le NoC am\u00E9liore la scalabilit\u00E9 des SoCs et l'efficacit\u00E9 \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique des SoCs complexes relativement aux autres conceptions. Des recherches ont \u00E9t\u00E9 men\u00E9es sur des guides d'ondes lumineuse int\u00E9gr\u00E9es et des p\u00E9riph\u00E9riques comprenant les Optical Network-on-Chip (ONoC, reseau optique sur une puce)."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Network on a chip"@en . . "1123368379"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Network-On-Chip (NoC) \u00E9s un subsistema de comunicaci\u00F3 en un circuit integrat (IC o comunament \"xip\"), entre els nuclis l\u00F2gics anomenats IP core, dins un sistema en xip (System-On-Chip o SoC). La tecnologia NoC aplica teoria i m\u00E8todes de xarxes de computaci\u00F3 a la comunicaci\u00F3 dins del xip, i aporta notables millores sobre la comunicaci\u00F3 amb el bus convencional. NoC millora l'escalabilitat dels SoC i l'efici\u00E8ncia energ\u00E8tica dels SoC complexos en comparaci\u00F3 amb altres dissenys."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "R\u00E9seau sur une puce"@fr . . . . . "\u041C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Network on Chip, NoC \u0430\u0431\u043E NOC) \u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043C (\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u0456\u0432) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. System on chip, SoC) \u044F\u043A \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Intellectual Property, IP) \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438. NoCs \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0443 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u043A\u0443. NoC \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C SoC, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 SoC \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438."@uk . . . "A network on a chip or network-on-chip (NoC /\u02CC\u025Bn\u02CCo\u028A\u02C8si\u02D0/ en-oh-SEE or /n\u0252k/ knock) is a network-based communications subsystem on an integrated circuit (\"microchip\"), most typically between modules in a system on a chip (SoC). The modules on the IC are typically semiconductor IP cores schematizing various functions of the computer system, and are designed to be modular in the sense of network science. The network on chip is a router-based packet switching network between SoC modules."@en . . . . . . . "15790"^^ . . . . . . . "Network-on-Chip ou Network-on-a-Chip (NoC or NOC) ou en fran\u00E7ais r\u00E9seau sur une puce est une technique de conception du syst\u00E8me de communication entre les c\u0153urs sur les System on Chip (SoC). Les NoCs peuvent passer dans les domaines d'horloge synchrone ou asynchrone ou bien utiliser une logique de circuit asynchrone sans horloge. Le NoC applique les th\u00E9ories et m\u00E9thodes de r\u00E9seau aux communications \u00E0 l'int\u00E9rieur d'une puce et permet ainsi l'am\u00E9lioration des performances par rapport aux interconnexions de bus et conventionnelles. Le NoC am\u00E9liore la scalabilit\u00E9 des SoCs et l'efficacit\u00E9 \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique des SoCs complexes relativement aux autres conceptions. Des recherches ont \u00E9t\u00E9 men\u00E9es sur des guides d'ondes lumineuse int\u00E9gr\u00E9es et des p\u00E9riph\u00E9riques comprenant les Optical Network-on-Chip (ONoC,"@fr . . . . . . "\u041C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043F\u0456"@uk . .