. . "Varied greatly during the centuries" . . . . . . "Moldavia becomes an Ottoman tributary state for more than three centuries"@en . . . . . "Guerre ottomano-moldave"@it . . . . "Les guerres moldo-ottomanes sont une s\u00E9rie de conflits arm\u00E9s engageant la Principaut\u00E9 de Moldavie contre l\u2019Empire ottoman, entre 1420 et 1848, qui n'ont pas emp\u00EAch\u00E9, entre chaque guerre, des relations commerciales et m\u00EAme de subordination, puisqu\u2019entre 1451 et 1457, puis de 1538 \u00E0 1859, la Moldavie a \u00E9t\u00E9 vassale de l'Empire ottoman, sans toutefois jamais \u00EAtre int\u00E9gr\u00E9e \u00E0 celui-ci, contrairement \u00E0 ce que montrent de nombreuses cartes erron\u00E9es. Articles d\u00E9taill\u00E9s : Bataille de Vaslui, Bataille de Valea Alb\u0103, Cetatea Alb\u0103, Bataille de Khotin (1509), Forteresse de Soroca, Forteresse de Khotin, Bataille d'Obertyn, Bataille de \u021Au\u021Bora, Bataille de Khotin (1621), Bataille de Khotin (1673), Guerre russo-turque de 1710-1711 et trait\u00E9 de F\u0103lciu."@fr . . . . "Mehmed the Conqueror"@en . "Les guerres moldo-ottomanes sont une s\u00E9rie de conflits arm\u00E9s engageant la Principaut\u00E9 de Moldavie contre l\u2019Empire ottoman, entre 1420 et 1848, qui n'ont pas emp\u00EAch\u00E9, entre chaque guerre, des relations commerciales et m\u00EAme de subordination, puisqu\u2019entre 1451 et 1457, puis de 1538 \u00E0 1859, la Moldavie a \u00E9t\u00E9 vassale de l'Empire ottoman, sans toutefois jamais \u00EAtre int\u00E9gr\u00E9e \u00E0 celui-ci, contrairement \u00E0 ce que montrent de nombreuses cartes erron\u00E9es."@fr . "4268"^^ . "El primer conflicto entre Moldavia y el Imperio otomano del que hay un relato hist\u00F3rico se produjo durante el reinado de Alejandro I de Moldavia, en 1420, cuando los otomanos intentaron capturar Chilia; el ataque no tuvo \u00E9xito. En 1439, el rey Segismundo de Hungr\u00EDa discuti\u00F3 con el rey Vladislao II de Polonia sobre la divisi\u00F3n de Moldavia entre sus dos pa\u00EDses. Segismundo se quej\u00F3 de que los moldavos se negaban a ayudarle en sus expediciones contra los turcos, pero Ladislao sostuvo que los moldavos no pod\u00EDan ayudar a Segismundo con tropas porque le ayudaron a \u00E9l en su lugar, por lo que Segismundo hubo de renunciar a sus reclamos.\u200B En 1444, Moldavia envi\u00F3 tropas que se unieron al rey Vladislao III de Polonia en la batalla de Varna. Los turcos ten\u00EDan camellos con ellos y en caso de derrota, derramar\u00EDan oro y monedas de plata en el suelo con el fin de aflojar al enemigo. Los moldavos fueron tras los camellos para recoger las monedas.\u200B Entre 1451 y 1457, Moldavia estaba en agitaci\u00F3n civil y bajo el principado pag\u00F3 a la Sublime Puerta un tributo anual de 2.000 monedas de oro. En 1470, durante el gobierno de Esteban el Grande, la relaci\u00F3n entre Moldavia y la Sublime Puerta volvi\u00F3 a ser hostil, y dio lugar a varios enfrentamientos, siendo el m\u00E1s notable el de la batalla de Vaslui, donde los otomanos fueron derrotados, y la batalla de Valea Alb\u0103, donde Mehmed II sali\u00F3 victorioso, pero se vio obligado a retirarse. En 1484, los otomanos lograron anexionar Chilia y Cetatea Alb\u0103. Despu\u00E9s de 1504, Moldavia entr\u00F3 en decadencia y se vio obligada a aceptar el vasallaje otomano, pero los conflictos continuaron haciendo estragos hasta el siglo XIX, dando al pa\u00EDs breves per\u00EDodos de independencia."@es . . "\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041C\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0448\u0451\u043B \u0432 1420 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u041A\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044E \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0440\u043B\u0435 \u0414\u0443\u043D\u0430\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C. \u0412 1439 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C 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\u0412\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043B, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u044C \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u0412 1444 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u041C\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0443, \u0432 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\u041A\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0410\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 1504 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u044B\u043D\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u044B, \u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430."@ru . . "20pxTransylvania" . . . . . . . . "El primer conflicto entre Moldavia y el Imperio otomano del que hay un relato hist\u00F3rico se produjo durante el reinado de Alejandro I de Moldavia, en 1420, cuando los otomanos intentaron capturar Chilia; el ataque no tuvo \u00E9xito. En 1444, Moldavia envi\u00F3 tropas que se unieron al rey Vladislao III de Polonia en la batalla de Varna. Los turcos ten\u00EDan camellos con ellos y en caso de derrota, derramar\u00EDan oro y monedas de plata en el suelo con el fin de aflojar al enemigo. Los moldavos fueron tras los camellos para recoger las monedas.\u200B"@es . . . . "Moldavian\u2013Ottoman Wars"@en . . . . . . . . "Moldavian\u2013Ottoman Wars"@en . "Perang Moldavia-Utsmaniyah adalah konflik pertama yang terjadi antara Moldavia dan kesultanan Utsmaniyah selama kekuasaan Alexandru cel Bun tahun 1420, ketika Utsmaniyah mencoba untuk merebut . Serangan ini tidak berhasil. Pada tahun 1439, Raja Sigismund dari Hongaria berselisih dengan Raja Wladislaw dari Polandia mengenai pembagian Moldavia antara kedua negara mereka. Sigismund protes bahwa Moldavia menolak membantunya dalam ekspedisi melawan kesultanan Utsmaniyah, tetapi Raja Wladyslaw berselisih bahwa Moldavia tidak dapat membantunya dengan pasukan karena mereka membantunya, dan Sigismund harus menyerah akan klaimnya. Pada tahun 1444, Moldavia mengirim pasukan yang bergabung dengan pada Pertempuran Varna. Turki membawa unta dan Ottoman memenangkan pertempuran ini. Moldavia mengejar unta untuk uang. Antara tahun 1451 dan 1457, Moldavia mengalami kerusuhan dan dibawah , kerajaan membayar upeti sebesar 2.000 koin emas. Pada tahun 1470, selama kekuasaan , hubungan antara Moldavia dan Porte menjadi buruk, dan menyebabkan beberapa konfrontasi, seperti , di mana Utsmaniyah kalah dan , di mana Mehmed II menang, namun terpaksa mundur. Pada tahun 1484, Utsmaniyah dapat menguasai Chilia dan . Setelah tahun 1504, Moldavia jatuh kedalam kemunduran dan terpaksa menjadi negara boneka untukf Porte, tetapi konflik terus berkecamuk sampai abad ke-19, memberikan negara ini periode kemerdekaan singkat."@in . . "Moldavia becomes an Ottoman tributary state for more than three centuries (since 1512 a vassal state)" . . "The first conflict between Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire for which there is a historical account occurred during the reign of Alexandru cel Bun, in 1420, when the Ottomans tried to capture Chilia. The attack was unsuccessful. In 1444, Moldavia sent troops that joined King W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Varna at the Battle of Varna. The Turks had camels with them and in case of defeat, they would spill gold and silver coins on the ground in order to slacken the enemy. The Moldavians went after the camels for the money."@en . . . "24pxMoldavia" . . . . . . "24pxOttoman Empire" . "\u041C\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B"@ru . . . . . . . . . . "1065994760"^^ . . . . . . . . "Le guerre ottomano-moldave comprendono un insieme di conflitti, consumatisi nel volgere di un secolo circa, tra il principato di Moldavia e l'Impero ottomano, terminati al principio del XVI secolo con il vassallaggio della Moldavia nei confronti di Istanbul. Parte attiva nel conflitto venne svolta dal medievale Regno d'Ungheria, potenza europea in prima linea nella lotta contro i turchi dopo la caduta di Costantinopoli (1453), di cui la Moldavia era stata originariamente un potente alleato."@it . . . . "Perang Moldavia-Utsmaniyah adalah konflik pertama yang terjadi antara Moldavia dan kesultanan Utsmaniyah selama kekuasaan Alexandru cel Bun tahun 1420, ketika Utsmaniyah mencoba untuk merebut . Serangan ini tidak berhasil. Pada tahun 1439, Raja Sigismund dari Hongaria berselisih dengan Raja Wladislaw dari Polandia mengenai pembagian Moldavia antara kedua negara mereka. Sigismund protes bahwa Moldavia menolak membantunya dalam ekspedisi melawan kesultanan Utsmaniyah, tetapi Raja Wladyslaw berselisih bahwa Moldavia tidak dapat membantunya dengan pasukan karena mereka membantunya, dan Sigismund harus menyerah akan klaimnya. Pada tahun 1444, Moldavia mengirim pasukan yang bergabung dengan pada Pertempuran Varna. Turki membawa unta dan Ottoman memenangkan pertempuran ini. Moldavia mengejar unt"@in . . . . . "Guerras otomano-moldavas"@es . . . . . . . "Varied greatly during the centuries \n~20,000 active men \u2013 60,000"@en . "Guerres moldo-ottomanes"@fr . . "1473"^^ . . . . "Bayazid II"@en . "24"^^ . "Perang Moldavia-Utsmaniyah"@in . . . . . . . . . . . "The first conflict between Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire for which there is a historical account occurred during the reign of Alexandru cel Bun, in 1420, when the Ottomans tried to capture Chilia. The attack was unsuccessful. In 1439, King Sigismund of Hungary argued with King Wladislaw of Poland about dividing Moldavia between their two countries. Sigismund complained that the Moldavians refused to aid him in his expeditions against the Turks, but King Wladyslaw argued that the Moldavians couldn't aid Sigismund with troops because they aided him, instead, and Sigismund had to give up on his claims. In 1444, Moldavia sent troops that joined King W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Varna at the Battle of Varna. The Turks had camels with them and in case of defeat, they would spill gold and silver coins on the ground in order to slacken the enemy. The Moldavians went after the camels for the money. Between 1451 and 1457, Moldavia was in civil turmoil and under Petru Aron, the principality paid the Porte an annual tribute of 2,000,000 gold coins. In 1470, during the rule of Stephen the Great, the relationship between Moldavia and the Porte became hostile, and resulted in several confrontations, most notable being the Battle of Vaslui, where the Ottomans were heavily defeated, and the Battle of Valea Alb\u0103, where Mehmed II was victorious, but was forced to retreat. In 1484, the Ottomans managed to annex Chilia and Akkerman. After the death of Stephen the Great, 1504, Moldavia fell into decline and was forced to accept vassalage for the Porte in 1512, but conflicts continued to rage until the 19th century, giving the country brief periods of independence."@en . "20"^^ . . . . . "Moldavian\u2013Ottoman Wars"@en . . . "20"^^ . 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"Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania, present-day Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine"@en . . "4458425"^^ . . . . . "Unknown" . "Unknown"@en . . . "Varied greatly during the centuries\nCapable of raising more than 100,000 men"@en . . "Capable of raising more than 100,000 men" . . "Le guerre ottomano-moldave comprendono un insieme di conflitti, consumatisi nel volgere di un secolo circa, tra il principato di Moldavia e l'Impero ottomano, terminati al principio del XVI secolo con il vassallaggio della Moldavia nei confronti di Istanbul. Parte attiva nel conflitto venne svolta dal medievale Regno d'Ungheria, potenza europea in prima linea nella lotta contro i turchi dopo la caduta di Costantinopoli (1453), di cui la Moldavia era stata originariamente un potente alleato."@it . "~20,000 active men \u2013 60,000" . . . .