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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Main_Administration_for_Affairs_of_Prisoners_of_War_and_Internees
rdfs:label
المديرية العامة لأسرى الحرب وشؤون المعتقلين Main Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees
rdfs:comment
The Main Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees (Russian: Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных НКВД/МВД СССР, ГУПВИ, tr. GUPVI, GUPVI NKVD SSSR/ MVD SSSR) was an NKVD (later MVD) department in charge of handling of foreign civilian internees and prisoners of war (POWs) in the Soviet Union during and in the aftermath of World War II (1939–1953). During the GUPVI's fourteen-year existence, it administered over 500 POW camps in the Soviet Union and abroad, housing over four million prisoners. الإدارة الرئيسية لشؤون أسرى الحرب والمعتقلين ((بالروسية: Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных НКВД/МВД СССР, ГУПВИ)‏, GUPVI, GUPVI NKVD SSSR/ MVD SSSR GUPVI ، GUPVI NKVD SSSR / MVD SSSR كان قسمًا من المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية (لاحقًا وزارة الشؤون الداخلية) مسؤولةً عن التعامل مع المعتقلين المدنيين الأجانب وأسرى الحرب في الاتحاد السوفيتي أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية وفي أعقابها (1939-1953).
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dbc:Military_history_of_the_Soviet_Union_during_World_War_II dbc:Unfree_labor_in_the_Soviet_Union dbc:World_War_II_prisoners_of_war_held_by_the_Soviet_Union dbc:NKVD dbc:Unfree_labor_during_World_War_II
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15941426
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1059871795
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dbr:MVD dbc:World_War_II_prisoners_of_war_held_by_the_Soviet_Union dbr:GULAG dbc:Unfree_labor_during_World_War_II dbr:Mikhail_Krivenko dbr:NKVD dbr:Amayak_Kobulov dbc:Military_history_of_the_Soviet_Union_during_World_War_II dbr:I.A._Petrov dbr:Penal_labour dbr:Pyotr_Soprunenko dbr:List_of_POW_camps_in_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Forced_labor_in_the_Soviet_Union dbr:World_War_II dbr:East_Germany dbr:Taras_Filippov dbr:Sovnarkom dbr:Katyn_massacre dbr:Communist_state dbr:Mortality_rate dbc:Unfree_labor_in_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Soviet_invasion_of_Poland_(1939) dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Internee dbr:Prisoner_of_war dbr:People's_Republic_of_Poland dbr:Communism dbr:Lieutenant_general dbr:Major_of_state_security dbr:Maksim_Zagorulko dbc:NKVD
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dbo:abstract
The Main Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees (Russian: Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных НКВД/МВД СССР, ГУПВИ, tr. GUPVI, GUPVI NKVD SSSR/ MVD SSSR) was an NKVD (later MVD) department in charge of handling of foreign civilian internees and prisoners of war (POWs) in the Soviet Union during and in the aftermath of World War II (1939–1953). GUPVI was established as a part of the NKVD under the name "Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees (UPVI) in September 1939, after the Soviet invasion of Poland. The qualifier "main" was added in January 1945. The legal foundation for its creation was the Sovnarkom Decree of July 1, 1941 "Regulations on Prisoners of War" ("Положение о военнопленных"), updated by the September 29, 1945 "Regulations on Use of Labor of Prisoners of War" (Положение о трудовом использовании военнопленных). In many ways, the GUPVI system was similar to GULAG. Its major function was the organization of foreign forced labor in the Soviet Union. Top GUPVI leadership came from the GULAG system. Conditions in the two camp systems were similar: hard labor, poor nutrition and living conditions, high mortality rates. One major difference with the GULAG system was the absence of convicted criminals in GUPVI camps. Another was that GUPVI camps provided a major source of recruitment of future communist activists for communist states such as the German Democratic Republic and the Polish People's Republic, as well as for various "democratic committees" made up of nationals such as Japanese and Austrians. Significant efforts were made to "ideologically reforge" (идеологическая перековка) prisoners, and numerous clubs, libraries and local radio stations were created. During the GUPVI's fourteen-year existence, it administered over 500 POW camps in the Soviet Union and abroad, housing over four million prisoners. الإدارة الرئيسية لشؤون أسرى الحرب والمعتقلين ((بالروسية: Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных НКВД/МВД СССР, ГУПВИ)‏, GUPVI, GUPVI NKVD SSSR/ MVD SSSR GUPVI ، GUPVI NKVD SSSR / MVD SSSR كان قسمًا من المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية (لاحقًا وزارة الشؤون الداخلية) مسؤولةً عن التعامل مع المعتقلين المدنيين الأجانب وأسرى الحرب في الاتحاد السوفيتي أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية وفي أعقابها (1939-1953). تأسست داخل المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية تحت اسم "إدارة شؤون أسرى الحرب والمعتقلين (UPVI) في سبتمبر 1939 بعد الغزو السوفيتي لبولندا. تمت إضافة التصفيات "الرئيسية" في يناير 1945. كان الأساس القانوني هو مرسوم مجلس مفوضي الشعب المؤرخ 1 يوليو 1941 «لوائح حول أسرى الحرب» ("Положение о военнопленных")، والذي تم تحديثه بواسطة 29 سبتمبر 1945 «لوائح حول استخدام العمل لسجناء الحرب» трудовом использовании военнопленных).
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