. . "Mahdia Campaign"@en . . "Mahdia campaign of 1087"@en . . "\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 (1087)"@ar . . . . . . . "Wyprawa na Mahdijj\u0119 mia\u0142a miejsce w sierpniu 1087 roku. By\u0142a to zorganizowana ekspedycja militarna kupieckich miast Italii, wymierzona przeciwko muzu\u0142ma\u0144skim piratom z Mahdijji. Twierdza ta znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 w\u00F3wczas na terytorium Ziryd\u00F3w, islamskiej dynastii pochodzenia berberskiego, kt\u00F3ra rz\u0105dzi\u0142a zachodnimi ziemiami P\u00F3\u0142nocnej Afryki. Samo miasto by\u0142o jednak pod kontrol\u0105 w\u0142adc\u00F3w z Banu Tamim, jednego z najwi\u0119kszych i najznaczniejszych arabskich plemion, kt\u00F3rzy uczynili z niego baz\u0119 dla pirat\u00F3w naje\u017Cd\u017Caj\u0105cych wybrze\u017Ca Italii."@pl . . . "the Crusades"@en . "De Kruistocht tegen Mahdia in 1087 was een aanval op de Noord-Afrikaanse stad Mahdia door gewapende schepen van de Noord-Italiaanse maritieme republieken Genua en Pisa. De aanleiding voor deze campagne was de piraterij van de heerser der Ziriden, (1062-1108), in de wateren rond het Italiaanse schiereiland, en daarnaast diens inmenging op Sicili\u00EB in de strijd tegen de Normandische invasie. De aanval werd geleid door , met militaire hulp van Rome en de Genuese marine; de edelman uit Amalfi was er ook bij betrokken, en de hele onderneming had de steun van Mathilde van Toscane. Men slaagde erin de stad te veroveren, maar niet om deze te behouden; de opbrengst van de plunderingen werd besteed aan de Kathedraal van Pisa en om een nieuwe kerk te bouwen."@nl . 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"Kruistocht tegen Mahdia (1087)"@nl . "Crociata di Mahdia (1087)"@it . "20px|borderRepublic of Pisa" . . . . . . . "Wyprawa na Mahdijj\u0119 (1087)"@pl . . "La cruzada de Mahd\u00EDa de 1087 fue una expedici\u00F3n militar de las rep\u00FAblicas mar\u00EDtimas italianas de G\u00E9nova, Pisa y Amalfi, apoyada por el Papado, contra el puerto de Mahd\u00EDa, en la costa oriental tunecina, capital de los zir\u00EDes, un importante centro de pirater\u00EDa y comercio. Primero se dirigieron contra la isla de Pantelaria, fortificaci\u00F3n clave de los zir\u00EDes entre la isla de Sicilia y \u00C1frica, la cual lograron tomar. La principal fuente sobre la campa\u00F1a de Mahd\u00EDa es el , escrito por un religioso pisano pocos meses despu\u00E9s de los hechos."@es . "The Mahdia campaign of 1087 was a raid on the North African town of Mahdia by armed ships from the northern Italian maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa. Mahdia had been the capital of Ifriqiya under the Fatimids, chosen due to its proximity to the sea which allowed them to conduct naval raids and expeditions such as the raid on Genoa in 935. After the Fatimid conquest of Egypt, the region was under the control of the Zirids who remained part of the Fatimid Caliphate until 1048 when the Zirids renounced Shia Islam. In response, the Fatimids send the Arab tribes to Ifriqiya to subdue the revolt. As a result of the ongoing fighting and anarchy, the previously flourishing agriculture decreased and the coastal towns became more important as both centers for maritime trade as well as bases for piracy against Christian shipping. The raid had been prompted by the actions of the Zirid ruler Tamim ibn Muizz (reigned 1062\u20131108) as a pirate in waters off the Italian Peninsula, along with his involvement in Sicily fighting the Norman invasion. In this context, Tamin had ravaged the Calabrian coast in 1074, taking many slaves in the process, and capturing temporarily Mazara in Sicily in 1075 before negotiating a truce with Roger that ended Tamin's support for the emirs of Sicily. These campaigns and raids by other Arab pirates threatened the growing economics interests of the Italian maritime republics and thus provided motivation for attacking the Zirid stronghold. This had led the Pisans to engage in military action before Mahdia, such as in briefly seizing of Bone in 1034 and military aiding the Norman conquest of Sicily in 1063. The attack was led by Hugh of Pisa, with military aid from Rome and the Genoese navy; the nobleman from Amalfi was also possibly involved, and the whole endeavour had the backing of Matilda of Tuscany. Most likely no cavalry was used as neither Latin nor Arab sources mention horses or cavalry, pointing out that capabilities to transport horses on long distance journeys was at this time beyond the capabilities of the Italian republics. The united forces succeeded in capturing the city, burning Mahdia's fleet as well as extracting from Tamin an indenmity which was shared between Pisa and Genoa. As they could not hold the city, it was possibly offered to Roger of Sicily, who refused due to the treaty he had made with Tamin earlier. A big part of the indemnity was spent on the cathedral at Pisa and to build a new church dedicated to St. Sixtus. Among the captured goods may have been the Pisa Griffin, the largest medieval Islamic metal sculpture known. Tamin seems to have been also forced to not attack the Christians again and release his captives. The city was Crusade historian Carl Erdmann considers the raid a direct precursor to the First Crusade (\"ganz als Kreuzzug ausgef\u00FChrt\") which occurred eight years later, as it was conducted under the banner of St. Peter against a Muslim ruler who was demonised in the accounts of it, and a form of indulgence was granted to the campaigners by Pope Victor III. On the other hand, Alasdair Grant makes the point that references to the papacy are scanty and ambiguous. However the case, it may well be argued that the destruction of the naval forces of Mahdia contributed to the success of the First Crusade by allowing the supplying of Outremer by sea. The main source of information for the campaigns is the Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum, written within months of it by a Pisan religious cleric who may have been an eyewitness. Other sources include Bernardo Maragone's Annales Pisani and Geoffrey Malaterra's De Rebus Gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae Comities et Roberti Guiscardi Ducis frateris eius."@en . . . "Wyprawa na Mahdijj\u0119 mia\u0142a miejsce w sierpniu 1087 roku. By\u0142a to zorganizowana ekspedycja militarna kupieckich miast Italii, wymierzona przeciwko muzu\u0142ma\u0144skim piratom z Mahdijji. Twierdza ta znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 w\u00F3wczas na terytorium Ziryd\u00F3w, islamskiej dynastii pochodzenia berberskiego, kt\u00F3ra rz\u0105dzi\u0142a zachodnimi ziemiami P\u00F3\u0142nocnej Afryki. Samo miasto by\u0142o jednak pod kontrol\u0105 w\u0142adc\u00F3w z Banu Tamim, jednego z najwi\u0119kszych i najznaczniejszych arabskich plemion, kt\u00F3rzy uczynili z niego baz\u0119 dla pirat\u00F3w naje\u017Cd\u017Caj\u0105cych wybrze\u017Ca Italii. Powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 zbrojne rajdy pirat\u00F3w wywo\u0142a\u0142y zdecydowan\u0105 reakcj\u0119 miast italskich, zw\u0142aszcza Pizy i Genui. Gospodarka tych miast by\u0142a oparta na handlu i transporcie morskim, traci\u0142y zatem najwi\u0119cej na dzia\u0142alno\u015Bci berberyjskich pirat\u00F3w. D\u0105\u017Cy\u0142y poza tym do zdobycia kontroli nad jak najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 liczb\u0105 szlak\u00F3w handlowych i cz\u0119sto zbrojnie anga\u017Cowa\u0142y si\u0119 po stronie w\u0142adc\u00F3w, gotowych przyzna\u0107 im specjalne przywileje w zamian za wsparcie floty (przyk\u0142adem mo\u017Ce by\u0107 pomoc jakiej niekt\u00F3re miasta italskie udziela\u0142y Normanom w kampaniach na Sycylii). W wyprawie wzi\u0105\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C udzia\u0142 Pantaleon z Amalfi, kupieckiego miasta znajduj\u0105cego si\u0119 pod dominacj\u0105 Norman\u00F3w. Na czele wyprawy stan\u0105\u0142 Hugo z Pizy, cho\u0107 nie jest do ko\u0144ca pewne, gdy\u017C g\u0142\u00F3wne \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142o opisuj\u0105ce losy wyprawy \u2013 Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum \u2013 powsta\u0142o w tym w\u0142a\u015Bnie mie\u015Bcie i z tego powodu mo\u017Ce nie by\u0107 obiektywne. Wyprawa uzyska\u0142a nie tylko poparcie Matyldy Toska\u0144skiej, ale i papie\u017Ca Wiktora III, kt\u00F3ry udzieli\u0142 jej uczestnikom specjalnego odpustu. Atak na Mahdijj\u0119 zako\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 zdecydowanym zwyci\u0119stwem W\u0142och\u00F3w, miasto, mimo silnych obwarowa\u0144, zosta\u0142o zdobyte i z\u0142upione. Nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 go jednak utrzyma\u0107. Sama wyprawa nie mia\u0142o wielkiego znaczenia strategicznego i nie zmienia\u0142a znacz\u0105co uk\u0142adu si\u0142 w zachodniej cz\u0119\u015Bci basenu Morza \u015Ar\u00F3dziemnego. Mia\u0142a jednak du\u017Ce znaczenie psychologiczne \u2013 berberyjscy piraci, postrach ludno\u015Bci \u017Cyj\u0105cej na wybrze\u017Cach wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych Francji, W\u0142och i Hiszpanii, m\u00F3g\u0142 zosta\u0107 pokonany i rozbity. Wyprawa by\u0142a te\u017C zapowiedzi\u0105 wzrostu znaczenia kupieckich miast Italii, kt\u00F3re w przysz\u0142o\u015Bci niemal ca\u0142kowicie przejm\u0105 kontrol\u0119 nad handlem na Morzu \u015Ar\u00F3dziemnym. Wyprawa stanowi\u0142a tak\u017Ce znak czas\u00F3w \u2013 b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo Stolicy Apostolskiej sk\u0142ania wielu historyk\u00F3w do wniosku i\u017C by\u0142a to zapowied\u017A pojawienia si\u0119 w chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skiej Europie ruchu krzy\u017Cowego."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1119655764"^^ . . . . "7003"^^ . . "Con l'espressione crociata di Mahdia del 1087 si intende l'attacco armato condotto contro la citt\u00E0 nordafricana di Mahdia da parte di navi da guerra provenienti da Genova e Pisa, con l'aiuto di Amalfi, Gaeta e Salerno. L'operazione bellica aveva come fine quello di mettere fine alle azioni di corsa marittima condotte dagli Ziridi di , regnante dal 1062 al 1108, nelle acque italiane, oltre al loro coinvolgimento nelle vicende della Sicilia, allora sottoposta alla prima invasione normanna contro il locale Emirato qalbita. L'attacco fu guidato da Uguccione da Pisa, con l'aiuto militare di Roma. Fu coinvolto anche il nobile Pantaleone di Amalfi, e l'intero sforzo bellico fru\u00EC del pieno sostegno di Matilde di Canossa. L'azione port\u00F2 alla conquista della citt\u00E0, anche se non fu possibile mantenerne il controllo. Il bottino preso dalla razzia degli aggressori fu impiegato per edificare a Pisa una nuova cattedrale. Lo storico Carl Erdmann considera l'incursione come una sorta di anticipazione della Prima Crociata che dodici anni dopo avrebbe conquistato parte della Siria-Palestina e la Citt\u00E0 Santa di Gerusalemme (1099), in virt\u00F9 del fatto che essa fu condotta sotto il vessillo di san Pietro contro un signore musulmano ampiamente \"demonizzato\", accompagnata da un'indulgenza pontificia elargita da Papa Vittore III ai guerrieri che ne avrebbero preso parte. La principale fonte della campagna militare \u00E8 il Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum, scritta pochi mesi dopo da un anonimo religioso pisano."@it . . "ZiridEmirate ofIfriqiya" . . . . . . . "20px|borderRepublic of Amalfi" . "20"^^ . . . "Campagne de Mahdia"@fr . "De Kruistocht tegen Mahdia in 1087 was een aanval op de Noord-Afrikaanse stad Mahdia door gewapende schepen van de Noord-Italiaanse maritieme republieken Genua en Pisa. De aanleiding voor deze campagne was de piraterij van de heerser der Ziriden, (1062-1108), in de wateren rond het Italiaanse schiereiland, en daarnaast diens inmenging op Sicili\u00EB in de strijd tegen de Normandische invasie. De aanval werd geleid door , met militaire hulp van Rome en de Genuese marine; de edelman uit Amalfi was er ook bij betrokken, en de hele onderneming had de steun van Mathilde van Toscane. Men slaagde erin de stad te veroveren, maar niet om deze te behouden; de opbrengst van de plunderingen werd besteed aan de Kathedraal van Pisa en om een nieuwe kerk te bouwen. Kruistochthistoricus beschouwt de inval als een directe voorloper van de Eerste Kruistocht, die acht jaar later plaatsvond (\"ganz als Kreuzzug ausgef\u00FChrt\"), omdat deze werd uitgevoerd onder de vlag van Sint-Pieter tegen een moslimheerser die in de verslaglegging werd gedemoniseerd en een vorm van aflaat aan de aanvallers werd verleend door paus Victor III . De belangrijkste informatiebron voor de campagnes is de , al enkele maanden later geschreven door een geestelijke uit Pisa."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Con l'espressione crociata di Mahdia del 1087 si intende l'attacco armato condotto contro la citt\u00E0 nordafricana di Mahdia da parte di navi da guerra provenienti da Genova e Pisa, con l'aiuto di Amalfi, Gaeta e Salerno. L'operazione bellica aveva come fine quello di mettere fine alle azioni di corsa marittima condotte dagli Ziridi di , regnante dal 1062 al 1108, nelle acque italiane, oltre al loro coinvolgimento nelle vicende della Sicilia, allora sottoposta alla prima invasione normanna contro il locale Emirato qalbita."@it . . . . . "Zirid Emirate of Ifriqiya"@en . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0443 1087 \u0440. \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0456\u044F \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A \u041F\u0456\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0456 \u0413\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E \u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u00ABCarmen in victoriam Pisanorum\u00BB, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044E \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C."@uk . "\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1087 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u060C \u0648\u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062C\u0647\u0627\u062F\u0627 \u0636\u062F\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062F\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0647 \u0631\u062F \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0648\u062D\u062F \u0636\u062F \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062F\u0641\u0639 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062F\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0631."@ar . . . . . . "20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La campagne de Mahdia de 1087 est une exp\u00E9dition punitive sur la ville nord-africaine de Mahdia par une flotte italienne des r\u00E9publiques maritimes de G\u00EAnes et Pise. La reconqu\u00EAte chr\u00E9tienne de la Sicile, dirig\u00E9e par des chevaliers normands, avait en effet incit\u00E9 le dirigeant ziride Tamim ben al-Muizz (r\u00E8gne de 1062 \u00E0 1108) \u00E0 piller les villes c\u00F4ti\u00E8res de la p\u00E9ninsule italienne. L'attaque est men\u00E9e par Huguccio de Pise, avec l'aide militaire de Rome et de la marine g\u00E9noise ; Pantal\u00E9on de Nicom\u00E9die \u00E9tait \u00E9galement impliqu\u00E9, et soutenu par Mathilde de Toscane. La ville est prise, mais Huguccio ne parvient pas \u00E0 la conserver. L'argent du pillage permet de financer la construction de la nouvelle cath\u00E9drale de Pise. (en), historien de la croisade, consid\u00E8re ce raid comme un pr\u00E9curseur direct de la premi\u00E8re croisade (allemand : ganz als Kreuzzug ausgef\u00FChrt) se d\u00E9roulant huit ans plus tard. En effet, l'indulgence est accord\u00E9e par le pape Victor III contre toute action militaire visant l'\u00E9mirat musulman. La principale source d'information, la Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum, est \u00E9crite en l'espace de quelques mois par un religieux pisan."@fr . "Mahdia Campaign"@en . . "La cruzada de Mahd\u00EDa de 1087 fue una expedici\u00F3n militar de las rep\u00FAblicas mar\u00EDtimas italianas de G\u00E9nova, Pisa y Amalfi, apoyada por el Papado, contra el puerto de Mahd\u00EDa, en la costa oriental tunecina, capital de los zir\u00EDes, un importante centro de pirater\u00EDa y comercio. La incursi\u00F3n fue provocada por las constantes incursiones de los mahditas en aguas italianas, promovida por el sult\u00E1n , que intentaba restablecer el poder\u00EDo de su declinante dinast\u00EDa, as\u00ED como su apoyo a los musulmanes de Sicilia, por entonces en plena conquista normanda. En el ataque tomaron parte barcos de Pisa y G\u00E9nova, que formaban el grueso de la flota, as\u00ED como de Amalfi y Roma. Fue dirigido por y apoyado por el Papa y la poderosa condesa Matilda de Toscana, uno de sus aliados clave. Primero se dirigieron contra la isla de Pantelaria, fortificaci\u00F3n clave de los zir\u00EDes entre la isla de Sicilia y \u00C1frica, la cual lograron tomar. A continuaci\u00F3n la expedici\u00F3n se dirigi\u00F3 a Mahd\u00EDa, ciudad formada por una ciudad vieja situada en una pen\u00EDnsula y un suburbio en tierra firme, Zawilla, que decidieron atacar primero. Los cruzados lograron desembarcar a pesar de la fuerte oposici\u00F3n, pues el sult\u00E1n estaba ocupado combatiendo a los bereberes en el interior de su reino. Las d\u00E9biles fortificaciones de Zawilla no lograron contener a los asaltantes que saquearon la ciudad y masacraron a sus defensores. El contraataque de la guarnici\u00F3n de Mahd\u00EDa provoc\u00F3 la muerte de Hugo de Pisa, lo que enardeci\u00F3 los \u00E1nimos de los asaltantes. La ciudad estaba excepcionalmente bien fortificada, pero los cruzados hab\u00EDan tra\u00EDdo consigo abundante material de asedio, y procedieron a un asalto masivo, entrando en la ciudad y provocando una matanza indiscriminada. La inexpugnable ciudadela real present\u00F3 una \u00FAltima resistencia, y no lleg\u00F3 a ser tomada. El sult\u00E1n Tamim ibn Muizz se avino a pagar un fuerte rescate a cambio de recuperar su capital y poner fin a la incursi\u00F3n. Los cruzados se avinieron ante la imposibilidad de conservar Mahd\u00EDa y la falta de apoyos, en especial del conde Roger I de Sicilia, que se neg\u00F3 a aceptar el dominio de la ciudad. Los cruzados se retiraron cargados de riqueza, y parte del dinero fue empleado en la construcci\u00F3n y embellecimiento de la nueva catedral de Pisa. El historiador consider\u00F3 la incursi\u00F3n en Mahd\u00EDa un precursor directo de la Primera Cruzada (\"ganz als Kreuzzug ausgef\u00FChrt\") a la que se adelant\u00F3 ocho a\u00F1os: tuvo lugar bajo los auspicios de la C\u00E1tedra de San Pedro, y el papa V\u00EDctor III concedi\u00F3 indulgencias a sus participantes. La principal fuente sobre la campa\u00F1a de Mahd\u00EDa es el , escrito por un religioso pisano pocos meses despu\u00E9s de los hechos."@es . "20px|borderRepublic of Genoa" . . . . . "August 1087"@en . . . "Italian temporary occupation of Mahdia, subsequent withdrawal." . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0456\u0457 (1087)"@uk . . . . . "2422391"^^ . "Cruzada de Mahd\u00EDa (1087)"@es . . . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0443 1087 \u0440. \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0456\u044F \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A \u041F\u0456\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0456 \u0413\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E \u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u00ABCarmen in victoriam Pisanorum\u00BB, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044E \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C."@uk . "20px|borderPapal States" . . "Italian temporary occupation of Mahdia, subsequent withdrawal."@en . . . . "The Mahdia campaign of 1087 was a raid on the North African town of Mahdia by armed ships from the northern Italian maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa. Mahdia had been the capital of Ifriqiya under the Fatimids, chosen due to its proximity to the sea which allowed them to conduct naval raids and expeditions such as the raid on Genoa in 935. After the Fatimid conquest of Egypt, the region was under the control of the Zirids who remained part of the Fatimid Caliphate until 1048 when the Zirids renounced Shia Islam. In response, the Fatimids send the Arab tribes to Ifriqiya to subdue the revolt. As a result of the ongoing fighting and anarchy, the previously flourishing agriculture decreased and the coastal towns became more important as both centers for maritime trade as well as bases for "@en . . "La campagne de Mahdia de 1087 est une exp\u00E9dition punitive sur la ville nord-africaine de Mahdia par une flotte italienne des r\u00E9publiques maritimes de G\u00EAnes et Pise. La reconqu\u00EAte chr\u00E9tienne de la Sicile, dirig\u00E9e par des chevaliers normands, avait en effet incit\u00E9 le dirigeant ziride Tamim ben al-Muizz (r\u00E8gne de 1062 \u00E0 1108) \u00E0 piller les villes c\u00F4ti\u00E8res de la p\u00E9ninsule italienne. L'attaque est men\u00E9e par Huguccio de Pise, avec l'aide militaire de Rome et de la marine g\u00E9noise ; Pantal\u00E9on de Nicom\u00E9die \u00E9tait \u00E9galement impliqu\u00E9, et soutenu par Mathilde de Toscane. La ville est prise, mais Huguccio ne parvient pas \u00E0 la conserver. L'argent du pillage permet de financer la construction de la nouvelle cath\u00E9drale de Pise."@fr .