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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Lucian
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Luciano de Samósata 루키아노스 Lukian z Samosat Lúkianos Λουκιανός Lukianos Лукиан Lukian von Samosata Luciano di Samosata Luciano de Samósata Lukianos ルキアノス Lucian Лукіан Luciano Lucien de Samosate Luziano Samosatakoa Lucianus van Samosata 琉善 لوقيان السميساطي Llucià
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Lukian z Samosat(-y) (właściwie: gr. Lukianós, łac. Lucianus, pol. Lukian, ok. 120 do ok. 190) – rzymski retor i satyryk, piszący po grecku, sofista. Zmarł prawdopodobnie w Atenach. Uważany jest za twórcę satyry społecznej. Lucianus of Loukianos (Oudgrieks: Λουκιανός) van Samosata (ca. 125 – ca. 180) was een Griekstalige schrijver in het Romeinse rijk. Hij schreef ruim zestig werken van uiteenlopende omvang, die voor het grootste deel tot de retorica en tot het satirische genre gerekend mogen worden. Lucianus was de belangrijkste prozasatiricus uit de Oudheid. لوقيانوس أو لوقيان كان أديبًا وبليغًا من سورية، عاش في القرن الثاني الميلادي، وعرف بكتاباته باللغة اليونانية القديمة.ولد لوقيان عام 125، في مدينة سميساط على الفرات في شمال سوريا وتوفي عام 180 وهناك من يقول أنه توفي عام 175 م. وهو عالم وفيلسوف وكاتب ساخر فهو أول من أبحر في علم الرواية والخيال ويعد أشهر المفكريين والفلاسفة والعلماء والملهم، والمعلم الأول لكثير من الفلاسفة في عصره وللفلاسفة والكتاب من بعده وللأدب العالمي. Luciano di Samosata (in greco antico: Λουκιανός ὁ Σαμοσατεύς Lūkianós ho Samosatéus, in latino: Lucianus Samosatensis; Samosata, 120 circa – Atene, tra il 180 e il 192) è stato uno scrittore, retore e filosofo siro di lingua greca antica, celeberrimo per la sua arguzia e per la forte irriverenza dei suoi corrosivi scritti satirici, con cui spesso ridicolizzava superstizione, pratiche religiose e fede nel paranormale. Lukianos (grekiska: Λουκιανός; latiniserat Lucianus) var en grekiskspråkig författare, född ca 120, död ca 180, från Samosata (dagens Samsat i Turkiet) i den romerska provinsen Syrien. Lukianos hade arameiska som modersmål men skrev på grekiska. Han är känd som antikens kanske främste satiriker och förebild för senare tiders fantastiska litteratur. Llucià de Samòsata (grec antic: Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, llatí: Lucianus Samosatensis) va ser un important escriptor grec d'origen sirià, nascut a Samòsata, a la Commagena, cap a l'any 120. 琉善(希臘語:Λουκιανός,約120年—180年),生於敍利亞的薩莫薩塔,羅馬帝國時代的以希臘語創作的諷刺作家,以遊歷月球的奇幻短篇《信史》(周作人譯作《》)及一系列對話集聞名。周作人曾翻譯其作品,並按希臘語發音將其名譯為路吉阿諾斯。 Ο Λουκιανός ο Σαμοσατεύς (125 - 180 μ.Χ.) ήταν ρήτορας και σατιρικός συγγραφέας που έγραφε στην ελληνική γλώσσα. Ήταν ο δημιουργός του σατιρικού διαλόγου και από τους σημαντικότερους αττικιστές συγγραφείς της . Luciano de Samósata (en griego, Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς; en latín, Lucianus; Samósata, Siria, 125 - 181) fue un escritor sirio en lengua griega, uno de los primeros humoristas, perteneciente a la llamada Segunda sofística. Lucien de Samosate (en grec ancien Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς / Loukianòs ho Samosateús), né vers 120 et mort vers 180, est un rhéteur et auteur satirique originaire de Samosate (Turquie actuelle), principale ville de Commagène, région alors intégrée à la province romaine de Syrie, qui écrivait en grec, dans un style néo-attique. Лукиа́н из Самоса́ты (Лукиа́н Самоса́тский, др.-греч. Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, лат. Lucianus Samosatensis; около 120 — после 180 гг. н. э.) — древнегреческий писатель. В сатирических сочинениях Лукиан высмеивает общественные, религиозные и философские предрассудки, а также другие пороки современного ему общества. Кроме того, его сочинение «Правдивая история», описывающее, в частности, путешествие на Луну и Венеру, оказало влияние на становление научной фантастики. Lukianos dari Samosata (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, bahasa Latin: Lucianus Samosatensis c AD 125 - setelah AD 180.) Adalah seorang ahli pidato dan satiris yang menulis dalam bahasa Yunani. Dia terkenal karena sifatnya cerdas dan mengejek. Meskipun ia menulis hanya dalam bahasa Yunani, ia beretnis Assyria. 루키아노스(그리스어: Λουκιανός, 라틴어: Lucianus, 125년 ~ 180년 이후)는 로마 시대의 그리스 문학의 대표적 단편 작가이다.영어로는 Lucian(루시안). Luciano de Samósata (gr. Λουκιανὸς ό Σαμοσατεύς) nasceu ca. 125 em Samósata, na província romana da Síria, e morreu pouco depois de 181, talvez em Alexandria, Egito. De certo, pouca coisa se sabe a respeito de sua vida, mas o apogeu de sua atividade literária transcorreu entre 161 e 180, durante o reinado de Marco Aurélio. Luciano de Samosato (greke Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, latine Lucianus Samosatensis; n. 125 – m. 180), aŭ simple Luciano aŭ Lukiano, estis konata asiria verkisto de satiroj, filozofo epikura kaj komediisto, kiu verkis en la greka lingvo. Luciano naskiĝis en Samosato, kie hodiaŭ estas Turkujo, sed tiame ĝi estis romia provinco. Luciano admiris Epikuron kaj liajn verkaĵojn. Lia kritiko de Aleksandro la fraŭda profeto enhavas la laŭdon jenan al la Precipaj Doktrinoj de lia filozofo preferita: Лукіа́н (дав.-гр. Λουκιάνος, близько 120 або 125 — після 180) — давньогрецький письменник, сатирик, вільнодумець періоду занепаду античного світу. Родом із Самосати (Сирія). Лукіан виступав із сатирою на давньогрецьких богів і героїв, а також із критикою античної філософії, риторики й історіографії. Lucian of Samosata (c. 125 – after 180) was a Hellenized Syrian satirist, rhetorician and pamphleteer who is best known for his characteristic tongue-in-cheek style, with which he frequently ridiculed superstition, religious practices, and belief in the paranormal. Although his native language was probably Syriac, all of his extant works are written entirely in ancient Greek (mostly in the Attic Greek dialect popular during the Second Sophistic period). ルキアノス(サモサタのルキアノス、ルーキアーノス、Lucianos、Lucianus、英語ではLucian of Samosata(サモサタのルシアン)、120年ないし125年頃 - 180年以後)は、ギリシャ語で執筆したアッシリア人の風刺作家である。 Luziano Samosatakoa —grezieraz: Lukianos— (Samosata, egungo Turkian, 125 - Egipto, 192) greziar idazlea izan zen. Lukian von Samosata (altgriechisch Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς Lukianós hó Samosateús, lateinisch Lucianus Samosatensis; * um 120 in Samosata; † vor 180 oder um 200 wahrscheinlich in Alexandria) ist der bedeutendste Satiriker der griechischen Antike. Lúkianos ze Samosaty, lat. Lucianus Samosatensis (kolem 120 – po 180, patrně v Alexandrii) byl starověký řečník, satirik a filosof, který psal řecky.
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n28:Lukian_von_Samosata_Opera.jpg?width=300
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125
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Map of Anatolia showing locations associated with Lucian Title page of a 1619 Latin translation of Lucian's complete works Statue of the snake-god Glycon, invented by the oraclemonger Alexander of Abonoteichus, whom Lucian satirizes in his treatise Alexander the False Prophet Nabataean carving from 100 AD depicting the goddess Atargatis, the subject of Lucian's treatise On the Syrian Goddess
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After 180 AD
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Atargatis, Nabatean, c.100 AD, Jordan Archaeological Museum.jpg Glycon.JPG
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Lucian
dbp:notableworks
A True History, Philosophies for Sale, Alexander the False Prophet, Dialogues of the Courtesans, Lover of Lies, Dialogues of the Gods, Dialogues of the Dead, The Carousal, or The Lapiths
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Novelist, satirist, rhetorician
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293 400 200
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dbo:abstract
لوقيانوس أو لوقيان كان أديبًا وبليغًا من سورية، عاش في القرن الثاني الميلادي، وعرف بكتاباته باللغة اليونانية القديمة.ولد لوقيان عام 125، في مدينة سميساط على الفرات في شمال سوريا وتوفي عام 180 وهناك من يقول أنه توفي عام 175 م. وهو عالم وفيلسوف وكاتب ساخر فهو أول من أبحر في علم الرواية والخيال ويعد أشهر المفكريين والفلاسفة والعلماء والملهم، والمعلم الأول لكثير من الفلاسفة في عصره وللفلاسفة والكتاب من بعده وللأدب العالمي. Luciano de Samósata (en griego, Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς; en latín, Lucianus; Samósata, Siria, 125 - 181) fue un escritor sirio en lengua griega, uno de los primeros humoristas, perteneciente a la llamada Segunda sofística. Lukian z Samosat(-y) (właściwie: gr. Lukianós, łac. Lucianus, pol. Lukian, ok. 120 do ok. 190) – rzymski retor i satyryk, piszący po grecku, sofista. Zmarł prawdopodobnie w Atenach. Uważany jest za twórcę satyry społecznej. 루키아노스(그리스어: Λουκιανός, 라틴어: Lucianus, 125년 ~ 180년 이후)는 로마 시대의 그리스 문학의 대표적 단편 작가이다.영어로는 Lucian(루시안). 琉善(希臘語:Λουκιανός,約120年—180年),生於敍利亞的薩莫薩塔,羅馬帝國時代的以希臘語創作的諷刺作家,以遊歷月球的奇幻短篇《信史》(周作人譯作《》)及一系列對話集聞名。周作人曾翻譯其作品,並按希臘語發音將其名譯為路吉阿諾斯。 Lucien de Samosate (en grec ancien Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς / Loukianòs ho Samosateús), né vers 120 et mort vers 180, est un rhéteur et auteur satirique originaire de Samosate (Turquie actuelle), principale ville de Commagène, région alors intégrée à la province romaine de Syrie, qui écrivait en grec, dans un style néo-attique. Luziano Samosatakoa —grezieraz: Lukianos— (Samosata, egungo Turkian, 125 - Egipto, 192) greziar idazlea izan zen. Lucian of Samosata (c. 125 – after 180) was a Hellenized Syrian satirist, rhetorician and pamphleteer who is best known for his characteristic tongue-in-cheek style, with which he frequently ridiculed superstition, religious practices, and belief in the paranormal. Although his native language was probably Syriac, all of his extant works are written entirely in ancient Greek (mostly in the Attic Greek dialect popular during the Second Sophistic period). Everything that is known about Lucian's life comes from his own writings, which are often difficult to interpret because of his extensive use of sarcasm. According to his oration The Dream, he was the son of a lower middle class family from the city of Samosata along the banks of the Euphrates in the remote Roman province of Syria. As a young man, he was apprenticed to his uncle to become a sculptor, but, after a failed attempt at sculpting, he ran away to pursue an education in Ionia. He may have become a travelling lecturer and visited universities throughout the Roman Empire. After acquiring fame and wealth through his teaching, Lucian finally settled down in Athens for a decade, during which he wrote most of his extant works. In his fifties, he may have been appointed as a highly paid government official in Egypt, after which point he disappears from the historical record. Lucian's works were wildly popular in antiquity, and more than eighty writings attributed to him have survived to the present day, a considerably higher quantity than for most other classical writers. His most famous work is A True Story, a tongue-in-cheek satire against authors who tell incredible tales, which is regarded by some as the earliest known work of science fiction. Lucian invented the genre of the comic dialogue, a parody of the traditional Socratic dialogue. His dialogue Lover of Lies makes fun of people who believe in the supernatural and contains the oldest known version of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice". Lucian wrote numerous satires making fun of traditional stories about the gods including The Dialogues of the Gods, Icaromenippus, Zeus Rants, Zeus Catechized, and The Parliament of the Gods. His Dialogues of the Dead focuses on the Cynic philosophers Diogenes and Menippus. Philosophies for Sale and The Carousal, or The Lapiths make fun of various philosophical schools, and The Fisherman or the Dead Come to Life is a defense of this mockery. Lucian often ridiculed public figures, such as the Cynic philosopher Peregrinus Proteus in his letter The Passing of Peregrinus and the fraudulent oracle Alexander of Abonoteichus in his treatise Alexander the False Prophet. Lucian's treatise On the Syrian Goddess satirizes cultural distinctions between Greeks and Syrians and is the main source of information about the cult of Atargatis. Lucian had an enormous, wide-ranging impact on Western literature. Works inspired by his writings include Thomas More's Utopia, the works of François Rabelais, William Shakespeare's Timon of Athens and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. Lucianus of Loukianos (Oudgrieks: Λουκιανός) van Samosata (ca. 125 – ca. 180) was een Griekstalige schrijver in het Romeinse rijk. Hij schreef ruim zestig werken van uiteenlopende omvang, die voor het grootste deel tot de retorica en tot het satirische genre gerekend mogen worden. Lucianus was de belangrijkste prozasatiricus uit de Oudheid. Lukianos (grekiska: Λουκιανός; latiniserat Lucianus) var en grekiskspråkig författare, född ca 120, död ca 180, från Samosata (dagens Samsat i Turkiet) i den romerska provinsen Syrien. Lukianos hade arameiska som modersmål men skrev på grekiska. Han är känd som antikens kanske främste satiriker och förebild för senare tiders fantastiska litteratur. Luciano de Samosato (greke Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, latine Lucianus Samosatensis; n. 125 – m. 180), aŭ simple Luciano aŭ Lukiano, estis konata asiria verkisto de satiroj, filozofo epikura kaj komediisto, kiu verkis en la greka lingvo. Luciano naskiĝis en Samosato, kie hodiaŭ estas Turkujo, sed tiame ĝi estis romia provinco. Li estas konata pro sia spirita kaj mokema stilo. Inter liaj plej konataj verkaĵoj, estas: Vera historio (eble la unua verkaĵo sciencfikcia en la historio), Aleksandro la profetaĵvendisto, La morto de Peregrino, Vendado de kredoj, Dialogoj inter la dioj, kaj Dialogoj de la mortuloj. Luciano admiris Epikuron kaj liajn verkaĵojn. Lia kritiko de Aleksandro la fraŭda profeto enhavas la laŭdon jenan al la Precipaj Doktrinoj de lia filozofo preferita: Luciano di Samosata (in greco antico: Λουκιανός ὁ Σαμοσατεύς Lūkianós ho Samosatéus, in latino: Lucianus Samosatensis; Samosata, 120 circa – Atene, tra il 180 e il 192) è stato uno scrittore, retore e filosofo siro di lingua greca antica, celeberrimo per la sua arguzia e per la forte irriverenza dei suoi corrosivi scritti satirici, con cui spesso ridicolizzava superstizione, pratiche religiose e fede nel paranormale. Esponente della seconda sofistica, oltreché simpatizzante dell'epicureismo, Luciano nacque sotto l'imperatore Adriano e fu politicamente vicino alla dinastia antoninea, in particolar modo ai principati di Antonino Pio e Marco Aurelio. Sebbene la sua lingua madre fosse probabilmente il siriaco, tutte le sue opere esistenti furono scritte interamente in greco antico (redatte, nella fattispecie, prevalentemente nel dialetto attico, ertosi al secolo quale forma standard del greco antico). Lukian von Samosata (altgriechisch Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς Lukianós hó Samosateús, lateinisch Lucianus Samosatensis; * um 120 in Samosata; † vor 180 oder um 200 wahrscheinlich in Alexandria) ist der bedeutendste Satiriker der griechischen Antike. Seine Geburtsstadt Samosata am Oberlauf des Euphrat war vor Lukians Lebzeiten die Hauptstadt des Königreichs Kommagene gewesen und dann in die römische Provinz Syria eingegliedert worden; ihre Ruinen liegen heute nahe der Stadt Samsat in der heutigen Südosttürkei. Lukian selbst bezeichnete sich daher als Syrer, was aber nach damaligem Verständnis nicht bedeutete, dass er nicht zugleich auch Grieche und Römer gewesen wäre: Lukian (Lucianus) war ein verbreiteter römischer Name. Ο Λουκιανός ο Σαμοσατεύς (125 - 180 μ.Χ.) ήταν ρήτορας και σατιρικός συγγραφέας που έγραφε στην ελληνική γλώσσα. Ήταν ο δημιουργός του σατιρικού διαλόγου και από τους σημαντικότερους αττικιστές συγγραφείς της . Lúkianos ze Samosaty, lat. Lucianus Samosatensis (kolem 120 – po 180, patrně v Alexandrii) byl starověký řečník, satirik a filosof, který psal řecky. Lukianos dari Samosata (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, bahasa Latin: Lucianus Samosatensis c AD 125 - setelah AD 180.) Adalah seorang ahli pidato dan satiris yang menulis dalam bahasa Yunani. Dia terkenal karena sifatnya cerdas dan mengejek. Meskipun ia menulis hanya dalam bahasa Yunani, ia beretnis Assyria. Luciano de Samósata (gr. Λουκιανὸς ό Σαμοσατεύς) nasceu ca. 125 em Samósata, na província romana da Síria, e morreu pouco depois de 181, talvez em Alexandria, Egito. De certo, pouca coisa se sabe a respeito de sua vida, mas o apogeu de sua atividade literária transcorreu entre 161 e 180, durante o reinado de Marco Aurélio. De origem possivelmente semita, Luciano escreveu em grego e se tornou conhecido notadamente pelos diálogos satíricos. Satirizou e criticou acidamente os costumes e a sociedade da época e exerceu, a partir da Renascença, significativa influência em escritores ocidentais do porte de Erasmo, Rabelais, Quevedo, Swift, Voltaire e Machado de Assis. A ele foram atribuídas mais de 80 obras, conhecidas em conjunto por corpus lucianeum ("coleção luciânica"), dentre as quais pelo menos uma dezena é apócrifa. As mais conhecidas são (Uma) História Verdadeira (ou História Verídica), , , Leilão de vidas, , , e [Os dois] Amores. Em Uma História Verdadeira, Luciano relata uma fantástica viagem à Lua, menciona a existência de vida extraterrestre e antecipa diversos outros temas popularizados durante o século XX pela ficção científica. Em legou-nos uma rara abordagem do cristianismo segundo o ponto de vista de um não-cristão. Лукиа́н из Самоса́ты (Лукиа́н Самоса́тский, др.-греч. Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, лат. Lucianus Samosatensis; около 120 — после 180 гг. н. э.) — древнегреческий писатель. В сатирических сочинениях Лукиан высмеивает общественные, религиозные и философские предрассудки, а также другие пороки современного ему общества. Кроме того, его сочинение «Правдивая история», описывающее, в частности, путешествие на Луну и Венеру, оказало влияние на становление научной фантастики. Лукіа́н (дав.-гр. Λουκιάνος, близько 120 або 125 — після 180) — давньогрецький письменник, сатирик, вільнодумець періоду занепаду античного світу. Родом із Самосати (Сирія). Лукіан виступав із сатирою на давньогрецьких богів і героїв, а також із критикою античної філософії, риторики й історіографії. Llucià de Samòsata (grec antic: Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, llatí: Lucianus Samosatensis) va ser un important escriptor grec d'origen sirià, nascut a Samòsata, a la Commagena, cap a l'any 120. ルキアノス(サモサタのルキアノス、ルーキアーノス、Lucianos、Lucianus、英語ではLucian of Samosata(サモサタのルシアン)、120年ないし125年頃 - 180年以後)は、ギリシャ語で執筆したアッシリア人の風刺作家である。
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