@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbr: . @prefix dbo: . dbr:Inflation rdf:type dbo:Disease . @prefix owl: . dbr:Inflation rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:Inflation rdfs:label "Inflatie"@nl , "\u0406\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u044F"@uk , "Inflacio"@eo , "Inflazio"@eu , "Inflation"@fr , "\u901A\u8D27\u81A8\u80C0"@zh , "Inflaci\u00F3n"@es , "Inflaci\u00F3"@ca , "Inflation"@en , "Boilsci\u00FA"@ga , "Inflace"@cs , "\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3"@ja , "Inflation"@de , "Inflation"@sv , "\u03A0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2"@el , "Inflacja"@pl , "\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A"@ar , "Inflazione"@it , "\u0418\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru , "\uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158"@ko , "Inflasi"@in , "Infla\u00E7\u00E3o"@pt ; rdfs:comment "Inflace je u v\u011Bt\u0161iny ekonom\u016F definov\u00E1na jako n\u00E1r\u016Fst v\u0161eobecn\u00E9 cenov\u00E9 hladiny zbo\u017E\u00ED a slu\u017Eeb v ekonomice v ur\u010Dit\u00E9m \u010Dasov\u00E9m obdob\u00ED. Ekvivalentn\u011B lze inflaci definovat jako sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED kupn\u00ED s\u00EDly pen\u011Bz. Zm\u011Bnu cenov\u00E9 hladiny za ur\u010Dit\u00E9 obdob\u00ED ud\u00E1v\u00E1 m\u00EDra inflace, kter\u00E1 se vypo\u010D\u00EDt\u00E1v\u00E1 jako pom\u011Br vybran\u00E9ho cenov\u00E9ho indexu na konci a na za\u010D\u00E1tku obdob\u00ED. Nejpou\u017E\u00EDvan\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmi cenov\u00FDmi indexy jsou index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00FDch cen, index cen v\u00FDrobc\u016F a defl\u00E1tor HDP."@cs , "Med inflation menas vanligtvis att penningv\u00E4rdet minskar. Den ursprungliga definitionen \u00E4r \"\u00F6kning av penningm\u00E4ngden\". N\u00E4r penningm\u00E4ngden \u00F6kar kraftigt s\u00E5 minskar i regel penningv\u00E4rdet. En effekt av inflation \u00E4r att den allm\u00E4nna prisniv\u00E5n stiger, varf\u00F6r inflation ofta m\u00E4ts med konsumentprisindex och uppfattas av m\u00E5nga som synonymt till detta."@sv , "La inflaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un fenomen econ\u00F2mic que es caracteritza per una pujada generalitzada dels preus, en mercaderies i serveis. Se sol associar a una emissi\u00F3 excessiva de moneda respecte a l'oferta de b\u00E9ns i serveis.}} Per\u00F2 aquesta interpretaci\u00F3 nom\u00E9s respon a una part dels processos inflacionaris, si b\u00E9 aquests s\u00F3n precisament els m\u00E9s extrems i persistents. Aquesta pujada relativa dels preus respecte a la moneda \u00E9s sin\u00F2nim d'una p\u00E8rdua del seu valor. El proc\u00E9s contrari a la inflaci\u00F3 (\u00E9s a dir, quan aquesta torna negativa) \u00E9s la deflaci\u00F3."@ca , "Em economia, a infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um aumento geral nos pre\u00E7os de bens e servi\u00E7os em uma economia. Quando o n\u00EDvel geral de pre\u00E7os aumenta, cada unidade de moeda compra menos bens e servi\u00E7os; consequentemente, a infla\u00E7\u00E3o corresponde a uma redu\u00E7\u00E3o do poder de compra do dinheiro. O oposto da infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 a defla\u00E7\u00E3o, uma diminui\u00E7\u00E3o sustentada do n\u00EDvel geral de pre\u00E7os de bens e servi\u00E7os. A medida comum de infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 a taxa de infla\u00E7\u00E3o, a varia\u00E7\u00E3o percentual anualizada de um \u00EDndice de pre\u00E7os geral. Como os pre\u00E7os n\u00E3o aumentam todos na mesma propor\u00E7\u00E3o, o \u00EDndice de pre\u00E7os ao consumidor (IPC) \u00E9 frequentemente usado para esse fim."@pt , "\u0406\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. inflatio) \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0456\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0456. ."@uk , "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064B \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0627\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0647\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062C\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064A \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u064F\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644: 1. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. 2. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062D. 3. \n* \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641. 4. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062A\u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644:"@ar , "Inflatie (letterlijk 'opblazen') of geldontwaarding is een stijging van het algemene prijspeil in een economie. De inflatie wordt doorgaans berekend als de prijsstijging van een 'mandje' van gangbare consumptieartikelen over de periode van een jaar, uitgedrukt als een percentage. De oorspronkelijke betekenis van inflatie is monetaire inflatie, hetgeen betekent dat de geldhoeveelheid toeneemt."@nl , "Is ard\u00FA seasmhach sa phraghasleibh\u00E9al ginear\u00E1lta \u00E9 boilsci\u00FA, a bhfuil \u00EDsli\u00FA seasmhach i gcumhacht ceannaigh airgid mar thoradh air. L\u00E9ir\u00EDtear \u00E9 de ghn\u00E1th mar c\u00E9atad\u00E1n den athr\u00FA bliant\u00FAil in inn\u00E9acs praghsanna tomhaltais mar an ICPT."@ga , "La inflaci\u00F3n, en econom\u00EDa, es el aumento generalizado y sostenido de los precios de los bienes y servicios existentes en el mercado durante un determinado per\u00EDodo de tiempo. Cuando el nivel general de precios sube, con cada unidad de moneda se adquieren menos bienes y servicios. Es decir, que la inflaci\u00F3n refleja la disminuci\u00F3n del poder adquisitivo de la moneda: una p\u00E9rdida del valor real del medio interno de intercambio y unidad de medida de una econom\u00EDa. Una medida frecuente de la inflaci\u00F3n es el \u00EDndice de precios, que corresponde al porcentaje por a\u00F1o de la variaci\u00F3n general de precios en el tiempo (el m\u00E1s com\u00FAn es el \u00EDndice de precios al consumidor)."@es , "Inflation, auch Preissteigerungsrate oder Teuerung, bezeichnet den Anstieg des Preisniveaus einer \u00D6konomie \u00FCber einen bestimmten Zeitraum. Steigt das allgemeine Preisniveau, kann man f\u00FCr jede Geldeinheit weniger G\u00FCter und Dienstleistungen kaufen (Verteuerung). Folglich spiegelt die Inflation eine Abnahme der Kaufkraft pro Geldeinheit wider \u2013 ein realer Wertverlust des Zahlungsmittels. Das Gegenteil von Inflation ist Deflation, ein R\u00FCckgang des allgemeinen Preisniveaus einer \u00D6konomie \u00FCber einen bestimmten Zeitraum. Das \u00FCbliche Ma\u00DF f\u00FCr die Inflation ist die Inflationsrate, die annualisierte prozentuale Ver\u00E4nderung eines allgemeinen Preisindexes, normalerweise eines Verbraucherpreisindexes, im Zeitverlauf."@de , "In economics, inflation refers to a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. The opposite of inflation is deflation, a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services. The common measure of inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index. As prices do not all increase at the same rate, the consumer price index (CPI) is often used for this purpose. The employment cost index is also used for wages in the United States."@en , "\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3067\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u5B9A\u671F\u9593\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u7D4C\u6E08\u306E\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u5168\u822C\u7684\u306B\u4E0A\u6607\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: inflation\u3001\u7269\u4FA1\u4E0A\u6607\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u4E0A\u6607\u3059\u308B\u3068\u30011\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u3067\u8CFC\u5165\u3067\u304D\u308B\u8CA1\u3084\u30B5\u30FC\u30D3\u30B9\u306E\u6570\u304C\u6E1B\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u7D50\u679C\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306F1\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u3042\u305F\u308A\u306E\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u306E\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3001\u3064\u307E\u308A\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4EA4\u63DB\u624B\u6BB5\u3084\u4F1A\u8A08\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u5B9F\u8CEA\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u5024\u306E\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3092\u53CD\u6620\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u53CD\u5BFE\u306F\u30C7\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u8CA1\u3084\u30B5\u30FC\u30D3\u30B9\u306E\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u6301\u7D9A\u7684\u306B\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u6307\u6A19\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u7387\u3067\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7269\u4FA1\u6307\u6570\uFF08\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u4FA1\u6307\u6570\uFF09\u306E\u9577\u671F\u7684\u306A\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3092\u5E74\u7387\u63DB\u7B97\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u8005\u306F\u3001\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u9AD8\u3044\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u7387\u3084\u30CF\u30A4\u30D1\u30FC\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306F\u6709\u5BB3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30DE\u30CD\u30FC\u30B5\u30D7\u30E9\u30A4\u306E\u904E\u5270\u306A\u5897\u52A0\u304C\u539F\u56E0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u4E00\u65B9\u3001\u4F4E\u30FB\u4E2D\u7A0B\u5EA6\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u7387\u3092\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3065\u3051\u308B\u8981\u56E0\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u3001\u3088\u308A\u591A\u69D8\u306A\u898B\u89E3\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4F4E\u30FB\u4E2D\u7A0B\u5EA6\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u306F\u3001\u8CA1\u30FB\u30B5\u30FC\u30D3\u30B9\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u5B9F\u8CEA\u7684\u306A\u9700\u8981\u306E\u5909\u52D5\u3084\u3001\u7269\u8CC7\u304C\u4E0D\u8DB3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u304D\u306A\u3069\u306E\u4F9B\u7D66\u53EF\u80FD\u91CF\u306E\u5909\u5316\u306B\u8D77\u56E0\u3059\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u9577\u671F\u7684\u306B\u6301\u7D9A\u3059\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u306F\u3001\u30DE\u30CD\u30FC\u30B5\u30D7\u30E9\u30A4\u304C\u7D4C\u6E08\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u4E0A\u56DE\u308B\u30B9\u30D4\u30FC\u30C9\u3067\u5897\u52A0\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8D77\u3053\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u304C\u5171\u901A\u306E\u898B\u89E3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Inflazioa epe jakin batean ematen den ondasun eta zerbitzuen prezioen maila orokorraren igoerari deritzo. Txanpon baten eros ahalmenaren galera islatzen du. Ondasun eta zerbitzuen prezioak igo ahala, diru unitate bakoitzarekin ondasun eta zerbitzu gutxiago eskura daitezke. Alegia, soldatak edo, orokorrean, diru sarrerak inflazioaren maila berean gehitzen ez badira, erosteko ahalmena galtzen da. Prezioen igoera baino, prezio jaitsiera orokorra izateari deflazioa deritzo (inflazio negatiboa)."@eu , "( \uC6B0\uC8FC\uB860\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uC57C\uAE30\uD558\uB294 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uAE09\uD33D\uCC3D \uC774\uB860 \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158(inflation) \uB610\uB294 \uBB3C\uAC00\uC0C1\uC2B9(\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6607)\uC740 \uD55C \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC7AC\uD654\uC640 \uC6A9\uC5ED \uAC00\uACA9 \uB4F1\uC758 \uC804\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uBB3C\uAC00\uAC00 \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC0C1\uC2B9\uD558\uB294 \uACBD\uC81C\uC0C1\uD0DC\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBB3C\uAC00\uC0C1\uC2B9\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uC758\uBBF8\uC758 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB85C \uC870\uC6A9(\u5201\u8E0A), \uACE0\uB4F1(\u9AD8\u9A30), \uB4F1\uADC0(\u9A30\u8CB4), \uC559\uB4F1(\u6602\u9A30)\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uD574\uB2F9 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654\uAC00\uCE58 \uD558\uB77D\uACFC \uAD6C\uB9E4\uB825\uC758 \uC57D\uD654\uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC628\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694\uC6D0\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC720\uD1B5\uB418\uB294 \uD1B5\uD654\uACF5\uAE09\uC758 \uC99D\uAC00 \uB4F1\uC774 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uAD6C\uCCB4\uC801\uC778 \uC6D0\uC778\uC744 \uBC14\uB77C\uBCF4\uB294 \uAD00\uC810\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uD30C\uBCC4\uB85C \uCC28\uC774\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB610, \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC740 \uD1B5\uD654\uC758 \uD33D\uCC3D\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC18C\uBE44\uC790 \uD22C\uC790, \uC7AC\uC815\uC9C0\uCD9C \uB4F1 \uC218\uC694 \uD655\uB300\uC5D0 \uC758\uD558\uC5EC \uC0DD\uAE34\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC740 \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uBD80\uBB38\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uCD08\uACFC\uC218\uC694\uB97C \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uBB3C\uAC00\uC758 \uC0C1\uC2B9\uC774 \uCD09\uC9C4\uB418\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC728\uC744 \uACB0\uC815\uD558\uB294 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC9C0\uD45C\uC911\uC758 \uD558\uB098\uB294 \uC885\uD569\uBB3C\uAC00\uC9C0\uC218(\uC18C\uBE44\uC790\uC885\uD569\uBB3C\uAC00\uC9C0\uC218)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC774 \uB2E8\uC704\uC2DC\uAC04\uB2F9 \uC5BC\uB9C8\uB098 \uBCC0\uD558\uB294\uC9C0\uAC00 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC774 \uACB0\uC815\uB418\uB294 \uC694\uC18C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko , "Inflacja (\u0142ac. inflatio \u2013 \u2018nad\u0119cie\u2019) \u2013 proces wzrostu przeci\u0119tnego poziomu cen w gospodarce. Skutkiem tego procesu jest spadek si\u0142y nabywczej pieni\u0105dza krajowego. Powszechn\u0105 miar\u0105 inflacji jest stopa inflacji, czyli roczna zmiana procentowa og\u00F3lnego wska\u017Anika cen. Zjawiskiem przeciwnym do inflacji jest deflacja."@pl , "\u03A0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03CD\u03BE\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03C0\u03C4\u03CE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B4\u03CD\u03BD\u03B1\u03BC\u03B7, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03C0.\u03C7. \u20AC) \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BB\u03B9\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B8\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2. \u0391\u03BD\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03B1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B8\u03AE\u03BA\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03CD\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03AE \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD. \u0394\u03B5\u03BD \u03C5\u03C6\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BF\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2, \u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AE\u03C4\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03AD\u03C2 \u03AE \u03CC\u03C7\u03B9."@el , "\u901A\u8D27\u81A8\u80C0\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ainflation\uFF0C\u7B80\u79F0\u901A\u8139\uFF09\u672C\u610F\u4E3A\u8D27\u5E01\u6D41\u901A\u6570\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u6307\u6574\u9AD4\u7269\u4EF7\u6C34\u6E96\u6301\u7E8C\u4E0A\u6F32\uFF0C\u4EBA\u4EEC\u7684\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u4E0B\u964D\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u300C\u901A\u8CA8\u300D\u610F\u6307\u6D41\u901A\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF0C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u80C0\u539F\u6307\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u800C\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6F32\u662F\u56E0\u9700\u6C42\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u6216\u4F9B\u7D66\u91CF\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u5169\u8005\u95DC\u806F\u70BA\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\u6295\u5165\u6D88\u8CBB\uFF0C\u300C\u592A\u591A\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u8FFD\u9010\u592A\u5C11\u7684\u5546\u54C1\u300D\u800C\u4F7F\u5F97\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6F32\uFF0C\u800C\u73FE\u5728\u4EBA\u5011\u7D93\u5E38\u76F4\u63A5\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u80C0\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u6B64\u7A2E\u300C\u7269\u50F9\u6301\u7E8C\u4E0A\u5347\u300D\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u7136\u800C\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4E00\u5B9A\u4F7F\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u53EF\u80FD\u5C1A\u672A\u6295\u5165\u6D88\u8CBB\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u88AB\u66F4\u591A\u7684\u5546\u54C1\uFF08\u670D\u52D9\uFF09\u751F\u7522\u6216\u79D1\u6280\u9032\u6B65\u6240\u62B5\u6D88\uFF0C\u800C\u67D0\u4E9B\u60C5\u6CC1\uFF0C\u6BD4\u5982\u8AAA\uFF0C\u82E5\u65B0\u767C\u884C\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u662F\u6D41\u5411\u751F\u7522\u7AEF\u64F4\u5145\u7522\u80FD\uFF0C\u53CD\u800C\u53EF\u80FD\u9020\u6210\u4F9B\u904E\u65BC\u6C42\uFF0C\u7269\u50F9\u53CD\u800C\u6703\u4E0B\u8DCC\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u4F46\u7269\u50F9\u537B\u4E0B\u8DCC\uFF0C\u8207\u5E38\u8B58\u76F8\u6096\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u76F8\u53CD\u7684\u662F\u901A\u8CA8\u7DCA\u7E2E\u3002 \u901A\u8D27\u81A8\u8139\u8207\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CB6\u503C\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u6574\u9AD4\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u70BA\u7279\u5B9A\u7D93\u6FDF\u9AD4\u5167\u4E4B\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u7684\u4E0B\u964D\uFF0C\u800C\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CB6\u5024\u70BA\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u7D93\u6FDF\u9AD4\u4E4B\u9593\u76F8\u5C0D\u50F9\u5024\u7684\u964D\u4F4E\u3002\u524D\u8005\u5F71\u97FF\u6B64\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u570B\u5167\u5E02\u5834\u4E0A\u7684\u50F9\u5024\uFF0C\u800C\u5F8C\u8005\u5F71\u97FF\u6B64\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u570B\u969B\u5E02\u5834\u4E0A\u7684\u50F9\u503C\uFF0C\u5169\u8005\u4E4B\u76F8\u95DC\u6027\u70BA\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u4E0A\u7684\u722D\u8B70\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002 \u56E0\u70BA\u4E0D\u540C\u7269\u50F9\u5F71\u97FF\u4E0D\u540C\u4EBA\uFF0C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u6709\u8A31\u591A\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u8861\u91CF\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5E38\u898B\u7684\u5169\u7A2E\u8861\u91CF\u6307\u6578\u6709\u8861\u91CF\u5E33\u9762\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u50F9\u7684\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u50F9\u6307\u6578\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u8861\u91CF\u65B0\u51FA\u73FE\u7684\u5546\u54C1\u548C\u670D\u52D9\u7684\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u7684GDP\u5E73\u51CF\u6307\u6570\u3002 \u76F8\u95DC\u6982\u5FF5\u5305\u62EC\uFF1A"@zh , "\u0418\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0441 \u043B\u0430\u0442. inflatio \u00AB\u0432\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0435\u00BB) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0435\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F. \u041E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0446\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u044B\u043D\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435. \u0412 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043A \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0446\u0435\u043D, \u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442."@ru , "Con inflazione (dal latino inflatio \u00ABenfiamento, gonfiatura\u00BB, derivato da infl\u0101re \u00ABgonfiare\u00BB), in economia, si indica l'aumento prolungato del livello medio generale dei prezzi di beni e servizi in un determinato periodo di tempo, che genera una diminuzione del potere d'acquisto della moneta. L'inflazione derivante dall'aumento dei prezzi delle materie prime o dall'aumento dei prezzi dei prodotti agricoli \u00E8 definita agflazione."@it , "Inflacio estas \u011Denerala kaj da\u016Dra pliigo de la preznivelo. Tiu ekonomika malekvilibro povas havi multajn ka\u016Dzojn, kaj pro tio oni difinas \u011Din per certaj komunaj simptomoj. Ekzistas pluraj inflaciaj situacioj:"@eo , "L'inflation, est la perte du pouvoir d'achat de la monnaie qui se traduit par une augmentation g\u00E9n\u00E9rale et durable des prix. Elle correspond \u00E0 une augmentation g\u00E9n\u00E9rale des prix des biens et services dans une \u00E9conomie (par exemple nationale). Lorsque le niveau g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des prix augmente, une quantit\u00E9 donn\u00E9e de monnaie permet d'acheter moins de biens et services. La mesure courante de l'inflation est le taux d'inflation, c'est-\u00E0-dire la variation en pourcentage annualis\u00E9e d'un indice g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des prix. Il s'agit d'un ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne qui, une fois install\u00E9, peut devenir persistant."@fr , "Inflasi merupakan suatu proses meningkatnya harga-harga secara umum dan terus-menerus, kenaikan harga dari satu atau dua barang saja tidak dapat disebut inflasi kecuali bila kenaikan itu meluas (atau mengakibatkan kenaikan harga) pada barang lainnya. Inflasi berkaitan dengan mekanisme pasar yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain: konsumsi masyarakat yang meningkat, berlebihnya likuiditas di pasar yang memicu konsumsi atau bahkan spekulasi, sampai termasuk juga akibat adanya ketidaklancaran distribusi barang. Selain itu, ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan tingkat penjualan juga menimbulkan inflasi. Dengan kata lain, inflasi juga merupakan proses menurunnya nilai mata uang secara kontinu."@in ; rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Cost_of_living , dbr:Consumer_price_index , dbr:Austrian_School . @prefix skos: . dbr:Inflation skos:exactMatch . @prefix foaf: . dbr:Inflation foaf:depiction , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Inflation dcterms:subject dbc:Inflation , dbc:Macroeconomic_aggregates , dbc:Financial_economics , dbc:Macroeconomic_problems ; dbo:wikiPageID 38286 ; dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1122605464 ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Commodity , dbr:Mali_Empire , , dbr:Allocative_efficiency , dbr:Speculative_attack , dbr:Nominal_rigidity , dbr:Supply_and_demand , dbr:British_Currency_School , dbr:Tunisian_revolution , dbr:Habsburg_Spain , , dbr:Debasement , dbr:Operating_margin , dbr:Wholesale_price_index , dbr:Federal_Reserve_Board , dbr:Potential_output , dbr:Silver_coin , dbr:Open_market_operation , dbr:Post-Keynesian , dbr:Stock , dbr:Crisis_of_the_Third_Century , dbr:Margaret_Thatcher , dbr:Denarius , dbr:Retail_Prices_Index , dbr:Indexed_unit_of_account , dbr:Nominal_interest_rate , dbr:Supply_chain , , dbr:American_Civil_War , dbr:Coin , dbr:World_Bank , dbr:Federal_Reserve , dbr:Phillips_curve , dbr:Welfare_cost_of_inflation , dbr:Stagflation , dbr:Quantity_theory_of_money , dbr:Balance_of_trade , dbr:Devaluation , dbr:Structural_unemployment , dbr:Stock_market , dbr:Wage_and_price_controls , dbr:Song_Dynasty , , dbr:Endogenous_money , dbr:US_Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics , dbr:Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston , , dbr:Mansa_Musa , , dbr:Adaptive_expectations , dbr:Shoe_leather_cost , dbr:Economics , dbr:Government_of_Argentina , dbr:Measuring_economic_worth_over_time , dbr:OECD , dbr:Preventive_health_care , dbr:New_World , dbr:Phillips_66 , dbr:Marathon_Petroleum , dbr:Hangover_inflation , , dbr:Monetary_inflation , dbr:James_Tobin , dbr:Headline_inflation , dbr:Bullion_coin , , , dbr:Inflation_hedge , dbr:Supply_shock , dbr:Shareholder_value , dbr:Seigniorage , dbr:Milton_Friedman , dbr:Mongol_conquests , dbr:Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali , dbr:British_Banking_School , dbr:Cairo , dbr:North_Korea , dbr:Inflation_targeting , dbr:Monopsony , dbr:Chevron_Corporation , dbc:Inflation , dbr:Overconsumption , dbr:Relative_price , dbr:Inflationism , dbr:Real_wages , dbr:Discount_window , dbr:Chihab_Al-Umari , dbr:Opportunity_cost , , dbr:Open_market_operations , dbr:Disinflation , dbr:Fiscal_policy , dbr:Seasonally_adjusted , dbr:Price_signal , dbr:Skimpflation , dbr:List_of_countries_by_inflation_rate , dbr:Argentine_Currency_Board , dbr:Price_index , , , dbr:Fiat_currency , dbc:Macroeconomic_aggregates , , dbr:Reserve_army_of_labor , , dbr:Nixon_shock , dbr:Menu_cost , dbr:Producer_Price_Index , , , dbr:Sho-Chieh_Tsiang , dbr:Monopoly , dbr:Recession , dbr:Leonardo_Auernheimer , dbr:Triangle_model , , dbr:Ionia , dbr:Food_prices , dbr:Demand , dbr:Hoarding , , dbr:Cost-push_inflation , dbr:Robert_Zoellick , , dbr:Demand-pull_inflation , dbr:Demand-pull_theory , , dbr:Trade-off , dbr:Latin_Monetary_Union , dbr:Yuan_Dynasty , , dbr:Purchasing_power , dbr:Keynesian , dbr:House_price_index , dbr:Mithqal , dbr:Tyson_Foods , dbr:Banknote , dbr:Depreciation , dbr:Swedish_Riksbank , dbr:PBF_Energy , dbr:Federal_funds_rate , , dbr:Camel_train , dbr:Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere , dbr:Ming_Dynasty , dbr:Monetary_policy , dbr:Macroeconomics , dbr:Lydia , dbr:David_Ricardo , dbr:COVID-19_pandemic , dbr:Social_security , dbr:Employment_Cost_Index , dbr:Keynesian_economics , dbr:Interest_rate , dbr:Reserve_requirements , dbr:Recessions , dbr:Equation_of_exchange , dbr:Aggregate_demand . @prefix ns9: . dbr:Inflation dbo:wikiPageWikiLink ns9:wage_spiral , dbr:Frederic_Mishkin , , dbr:Statistical_noise , dbr:Cristina_Kirchner , dbr:Hosni_Mubarak , dbr:Deflation , dbr:Rational_expectations , dbr:Hajj , dbr:Dirham , dbr:Price_gouging , dbr:Marxian_economics , dbr:Austrian_School , dbr:Steady-state_economy , dbr:Price_of_oil , dbr:Asset_price_inflation , dbr:Robert_Mundell , dbr:Employment_cost_index , dbr:Price_revolution , dbr:Price_stability , dbr:Oxford_University_Press , dbr:Shrinkflation , dbr:Real_interest_rate , dbr:Bretton_Woods_system , dbr:Unemployment_rate , dbc:Financial_economics , dbr:Ratio , dbr:David_Hume , dbr:Unit_price , dbr:Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences , dbr:Inflation_tax , dbr:Built-in_inflation , dbr:Nero , dbr:William_Baumol , dbr:Median , dbr:Monetary_policy_credibility , dbr:Currency_board , dbr:GDP_deflator , dbr:Physical_capital , dbr:Windfall_profits , dbr:Producer_price_index , dbr:Mecca , dbr:Price_controls , dbr:Economic_efficiency , dbr:Netherlands , , dbr:Velocity_of_money , dbr:Financial_asset , dbr:Agflation , dbr:Central_bank , , dbr:Valero_Energy , dbr:The_Accord , dbr:Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data , dbr:Scarcities , dbr:Black_Death , dbr:Economic_bubble , dbr:Currency , dbr:Business_cycle , dbr:Monetarist , dbr:Wassenaar_Agreement , , dbr:Consumer_price_index , dbr:American_Institute_for_Economic_Research , dbr:US_Commerce_Department , dbr:Monetary_authority , dbr:Dollarization , , dbr:Richard_Nixon . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Inflation dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbt:Inflation , , dbr:Liquidity_trap , dbr:Mainstream_economics , dbr:Money_supply , dbr:List_of_national_and_international_statistical_services , dbr:Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic , dbr:Hyperinflation , dbr:Consumer_Price_Index , dbr:Personal_consumption_expenditures_price_index , dbr:Scandinavian_Monetary_Union , dbr:Exchange_rate , dbr:Symmetrical_inflation_target , dbr:Creative_destruction , dbr:Commodity_money , dbr:Monetarism , dbr:Economic_growth , dbr:Reflation , dbr:Commodity_price_index , , dbr:Great_Moderation , dbr:Core_inflation , dbc:Macroeconomic_problems , dbr:NAIRU , dbr:Floating_exchange_rates , dbr:Tangible_asset , , dbr:Ludwig_von_Mises , dbr:Venezuela , dbr:Unemployment , dbr:Great_Bullion_Famine , , ; dbo:wikiPageExternalLink , , , , . @prefix ns11: . dbr:Inflation dbo:wikiPageExternalLink ns11:cost-living-calculator , , , . @prefix ns12: . dbr:Inflation dbo:wikiPageExternalLink ns12:InflationCalculator , . @prefix ns13: . dbr:Inflation dbo:wikiPageExternalLink ns13:inflation-in-emerging-and-developing-economies , , , , ; owl:sameAs . @prefix ns14: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns14:Inflasi . @prefix dbpedia-ms: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-ms:Inflasi , . @prefix ns16: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns16:Inflasi , , . @prefix dbpedia-als: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-als:Inflation , , , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-af: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-af:Inflasie , . @prefix dbpedia-de: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-de:Inflation , , . @prefix dbpedia-nds: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-nds:Inflatschoon . @prefix dbpedia-io: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-io:Inflaciono , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-da: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-da:Inflation . @prefix dbpedia-fi: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-fi:Inflaatio , . @prefix dbpedia-bar: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-bar:Inflazion , , . @prefix dbpedia-cy: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-cy:Chwyddiant , . @prefix dbpedia-lmo: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-lmo:Inflazion . @prefix dbpedia-oc: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-oc:Inflacion , , , . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs wikidata:Q35865 , . @prefix dbpedia-it: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-it:Inflazione , . @prefix ns30: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns30:Inflatie . @prefix dbpedia-tr: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-tr:Enflasyon . @prefix dbpedia-lb: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-lb:Inflatioun , , , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-no: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-no:Inflasjon , , , . @prefix dbpedia-simple: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-simple:Inflation , . @prefix dbpedia-sh: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-sh:Inflacija , , . @prefix dbpedia-sq: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-sq:Inflacioni . @prefix ns37: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns37:id , . @prefix ns38: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns38:Inflacija , , . @prefix dbpedia-fr: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-fr:Inflation , , , . @prefix ns40: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns40:Inflation , . @prefix dbpedia-nl: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-nl:Inflatie , , . @prefix ns42: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns42:Nflazzioni . @prefix dbpedia-id: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-id:Inflasi . @prefix dbpedia-war: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-war:Implasyon . @prefix dbpedia-et: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-et:Inflatsioon , . @prefix dbpedia-hr: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-hr:Inflacija . @prefix dbpedia-la: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-la:Inflatio_monetalis , , , , . @prefix ns48: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns48:Infliacija . @prefix dbpedia-cs: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-cs:Inflace , , . @prefix dbpedia-nn: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-nn:Inflasjon . @prefix dbpedia-sl: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-sl:Inflacija , , . @prefix dbpedia-eu: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-eu:Inflazio . @prefix ns53: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs ns53:Inflatsiya , , . @prefix dbpedia-sv: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-sv:Inflation . @prefix dbpedia-eo: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-eo:Inflacio , , . @prefix dbpedia-pl: . dbr:Inflation owl:sameAs dbpedia-pl:Inflacja . @prefix dbp: . dbr:Inflation dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Authority_control , dbt:Reflist , dbt:Snd , dbt:Short_description , , dbt:Colend , dbt:Use_mdy_dates , dbt:Library_resources_box , dbt:Legend-line , dbt:Main , dbt:Blockquote , dbt:Cols , dbt:See , dbt:See_also , dbt:Macroeconomics_sidebar , dbt:Multiple_image , dbt:ISBN , dbt:Cite_book , dbt:Dubious , dbt:Legend , dbt:Citation_needed , dbt:Economics , dbt:Details , dbt:About , dbt:Webarchive ; dbo:thumbnail ; dbp:align "right"@en . @prefix dbd: . dbr:Inflation dbp:caption "270.0"^^dbd:second , "The silver content of Roman silver coins rapidly declined during the Crisis of the Third Century."@en . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Inflation dbp:date "2013-08-26"^^xsd:date , "2021-07-09"^^xsd:date ; dbp:direction "vertical"@en ; dbp:image "Fineness_of_early_Roman_Imperial_silver_coins.png"@en , "Decline_of_the_antoninianus.jpg"@en ; dbp:label "Inflation"@en ; dbp:url , ; dbp:width 350 ; dbp:about "yes"@en ; dbo:abstract "\u0418\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0441 \u043B\u0430\u0442. inflatio \u00AB\u0432\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0435\u00BB) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0435\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F. \u041E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0446\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u044B\u043D\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435. \u0412 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043A \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0446\u0435\u043D, \u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442. \u0418\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043D (\u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F). \u0418\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0446\u0435\u043D, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0412\u0412\u041F. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0435\u043D (\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442), \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0446\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u043E. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0445 \u22121 % \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0435\u00BB \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439."@ru , "In economics, inflation refers to a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. The opposite of inflation is deflation, a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services. The common measure of inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index. As prices do not all increase at the same rate, the consumer price index (CPI) is often used for this purpose. The employment cost index is also used for wages in the United States. Most economists agree that high levels of inflation as well as hyperinflation\u2014which have severely disruptive effects on the real economy\u2014are caused by persistent excessive growth in the money supply. Views on low to moderate rates of inflation are more varied. Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in real demand for goods and services, or changes in available supplies such as during scarcities. Moderate inflation affects economies in both positive and negative ways. The negative effects would include an increase in the opportunity cost of holding money, uncertainty over future inflation which may discourage investment and savings, and if inflation were rapid enough, shortages of goods as consumers begin hoarding out of concern that prices will increase in the future. Positive effects include reducing unemployment due to nominal wage rigidity, allowing the central bank greater freedom in carrying out monetary policy, encouraging loans and investment instead of money hoarding, and avoiding the inefficiencies associated with deflation. Today, most economists favour a low and steady rate of inflation. Low (as opposed to zero or negative) inflation reduces the severity of economic recessions by enabling the labor market to adjust more quickly in a downturn and reduces the risk that a liquidity trap prevents monetary policy from stabilizing the economy, while avoiding the costs associated with high inflation. The task of keeping the rate of inflation low and stable is usually given to monetary authorities. Generally, these monetary authorities are the central banks that control monetary policy through the setting of interest rates, by carrying out open market operations and (more rarely) changing commercial bank reserve requirements."@en , "Inflatie (letterlijk 'opblazen') of geldontwaarding is een stijging van het algemene prijspeil in een economie. De inflatie wordt doorgaans berekend als de prijsstijging van een 'mandje' van gangbare consumptieartikelen over de periode van een jaar, uitgedrukt als een percentage. Historisch gezien is inflatie in ontwikkelde economie\u00EBn altijd gekoppeld geweest aan externe schokken: aan politieke crises, revoluties, oorlogen of vondsten van nieuwe voorraden goud of zilver (die lange tijd als geld dienden). Na afloop van dergelijke schokken herstelde het prijspeil, dat daardoor eeuwenlang rond hetzelfde niveau schommelde. Pas sinds ca. 1940 kent de westerse wereld een seculiere (niet-tijdelijke) inflatie. Hoewel over de oorzaken van deze inflatie onder economen verschillend wordt gedacht, wordt vrij algemeen aangenomen dat er een zeker verband bestaat tussen de ontwikkeling van de maatschappelijke geldhoeveelheid en inflatie: inflatie wordt vermoedelijk veroorzaakt door de relatieve toename van de hoeveelheid geld ten opzichte van de aanwezige economische productie. Wanneer de maatschappelijke geldhoeveelheid toeneemt en er geen hogere productie van het land tegenover staat, zal het gemiddeld prijspeil door de toegenomen vraag naar goederen stijgen. Er staat namelijk geen extra productie tegenover. Prijsinflatie kan ook worden veroorzaakt door doorberekening van gestegen productiekosten, gestegen importprijzen en hogere belastingtarieven. Door de prijsstijgingen (prijsinflatie) daalt de (interne) waarde van het geld, de koopkracht van het geld. Voor hetzelfde bedrag kan namelijk minder worden gekocht. Door hoge inflatie zal het vertrouwen van de burgers in hun eigen valuta afnemen. Investeringen voor (buitenlandse) beleggers worden risicovoller. Uiteindelijk zal, als de prijsinflatie te hoog wordt, de centrale bank de rentetarieven verhogen om zodoende de geldcreatie te ontmoedigen. Het (monetaire) beleid van de Europese Centrale Bank (ECB) en andere centrale banken richt zich op het handhaven van prijsstabiliteit. Onder prijsstabiliteit wordt verstaan een inflatie beneden, maar dicht bij de 2% (dus niet het ontbreken van inflatie). Een dergelijke milde inflatie wordt gezien als positief, omdat ze het oppotten van geld tegengaat (de besparingsparadox). De oorspronkelijke betekenis van inflatie is monetaire inflatie, hetgeen betekent dat de geldhoeveelheid toeneemt."@nl , "Inflation, auch Preissteigerungsrate oder Teuerung, bezeichnet den Anstieg des Preisniveaus einer \u00D6konomie \u00FCber einen bestimmten Zeitraum. Steigt das allgemeine Preisniveau, kann man f\u00FCr jede Geldeinheit weniger G\u00FCter und Dienstleistungen kaufen (Verteuerung). Folglich spiegelt die Inflation eine Abnahme der Kaufkraft pro Geldeinheit wider \u2013 ein realer Wertverlust des Zahlungsmittels. Das Gegenteil von Inflation ist Deflation, ein R\u00FCckgang des allgemeinen Preisniveaus einer \u00D6konomie \u00FCber einen bestimmten Zeitraum. Das \u00FCbliche Ma\u00DF f\u00FCr die Inflation ist die Inflationsrate, die annualisierte prozentuale Ver\u00E4nderung eines allgemeinen Preisindexes, normalerweise eines Verbraucherpreisindexes, im Zeitverlauf. Der aktuelle wissenschaftliche Konsens besagt, dass Inflation im Wesentlichen durch die Gesamtwirtschaftliche Nachfrage und die Produktionskosten von Unternehmen getrieben wird \u2013 au\u00DFerdem spielen die Inflationserwartungen der \u00F6konomischen Agenten eine wichtige Rolle. Sehr hohe Inflation und Hyperinflation kann auch durch ein zu starkes Geldmengenwachstum erkl\u00E4rt werden. Geldmengenaggregate spielen aber f\u00FCr die Geldpolitik von Zentralbanken \u2013 bis auf diese Sonderf\u00E4lle \u2013 keine Rolle mehr. Inflation beeinflusst \u00D6konomien auf verschiedene Weisen. Sie macht Sparen unattraktiver und beg\u00FCnstigt Verschuldung und Konsum durch eine Erh\u00F6hung der Opportunit\u00E4tskosten f\u00FCr das Halten von Geld. Es kann bei hoher Inflation zu Knappheit kommen, da Konsumenten aus Sorge vor weiteren Preisanstiegen G\u00FCter horten. Zu den positiven Effekten einer stabilen niedrigen Inflation z\u00E4hlt die Vermeidung von Ineffizienzen einer Deflation. Es ist \u00F6konomischer Konsens, dass sowohl Deflation als auch sehr hohe Inflationsraten und Hyperinflation sch\u00E4dlich sind. Die meisten \u00D6konomen bef\u00FCrworten daher eine niedrige und stabile Inflationsrate. Eine niedrige Inflation (im Gegensatz zu einer Null- oder negativen Inflation) verringert die Schwere wirtschaftlicher Rezessionen, indem sie es dem Arbeitsmarkt erm\u00F6glicht, sich im Abschwung schneller anzupassen. Sie verringert auch das Risiko einer Deflation. Die Aufgabe, die Inflationsrate niedrig und stabil zu halten, wird in der Regel Zentralbanken \u00FCbertragen. Sie sollen die Inflationsrate durch Geldpolitik steuern. Dazu nutzen sie verschiedene Instrumente: die Festsetzung von Leitzinsen, Offenmarktpolitik, Mindestreservepflichten, sowie Forward guidance. Das Inflationsziel der Europ\u00E4ischen Zentralbank ist eine mittelfristige Inflation von 2 %."@de , "( \uC6B0\uC8FC\uB860\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uC57C\uAE30\uD558\uB294 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uAE09\uD33D\uCC3D \uC774\uB860 \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158(inflation) \uB610\uB294 \uBB3C\uAC00\uC0C1\uC2B9(\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6607)\uC740 \uD55C \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC7AC\uD654\uC640 \uC6A9\uC5ED \uAC00\uACA9 \uB4F1\uC758 \uC804\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uBB3C\uAC00\uAC00 \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC0C1\uC2B9\uD558\uB294 \uACBD\uC81C\uC0C1\uD0DC\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBB3C\uAC00\uC0C1\uC2B9\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uC758\uBBF8\uC758 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB85C \uC870\uC6A9(\u5201\u8E0A), \uACE0\uB4F1(\u9AD8\u9A30), \uB4F1\uADC0(\u9A30\u8CB4), \uC559\uB4F1(\u6602\u9A30)\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uD574\uB2F9 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654\uAC00\uCE58 \uD558\uB77D\uACFC \uAD6C\uB9E4\uB825\uC758 \uC57D\uD654\uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC628\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694\uC6D0\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC720\uD1B5\uB418\uB294 \uD1B5\uD654\uACF5\uAE09\uC758 \uC99D\uAC00 \uB4F1\uC774 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uAD6C\uCCB4\uC801\uC778 \uC6D0\uC778\uC744 \uBC14\uB77C\uBCF4\uB294 \uAD00\uC810\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uD30C\uBCC4\uB85C \uCC28\uC774\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB610, \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC740 \uD1B5\uD654\uC758 \uD33D\uCC3D\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC18C\uBE44\uC790 \uD22C\uC790, \uC7AC\uC815\uC9C0\uCD9C \uB4F1 \uC218\uC694 \uD655\uB300\uC5D0 \uC758\uD558\uC5EC \uC0DD\uAE34\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC740 \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uBD80\uBB38\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uCD08\uACFC\uC218\uC694\uB97C \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uBB3C\uAC00\uC758 \uC0C1\uC2B9\uC774 \uCD09\uC9C4\uB418\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC728\uC744 \uACB0\uC815\uD558\uB294 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC9C0\uD45C\uC911\uC758 \uD558\uB098\uB294 \uC885\uD569\uBB3C\uAC00\uC9C0\uC218(\uC18C\uBE44\uC790\uC885\uD569\uBB3C\uAC00\uC9C0\uC218)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC774 \uB2E8\uC704\uC2DC\uAC04\uB2F9 \uC5BC\uB9C8\uB098 \uBCC0\uD558\uB294\uC9C0\uAC00 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC774 \uACB0\uC815\uB418\uB294 \uC694\uC18C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uAC00\uC9C0 \uBC29\uD5A5\uC73C\uB85C \uAE0D\uC815\uC801 \uD639\uC740 \uBD80\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uC900\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC758 \uBD80\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uC601\uD5A5\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uB3C8\uC744 \uC800\uCD95\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uD68C\uBE44\uC6A9\uC774 \uC99D\uAC00\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uB798\uC758 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158 \uC99D\uAC00\uC758 \uBD88\uD655\uC2E4\uC131\uC740 \uD22C\uC790 \uBC0F \uC800\uCD95\uC758\uC695\uC744 \uC800\uD558\uC2DC\uD0AC\uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC728\uC774 \uCDA9\uBD84\uD788 \uB192\uB2E4\uBA74 \uC18C\uBE44\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uBB3C\uAC00\uC0C1\uC2B9\uC5D0 \uB300\uBE44\uD558\uC5EC \uC0DD\uD544\uD488\uC744 \uBE44\uCD95(\uC0AC\uC7AC\uAE30)\uD560 \uAC83\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uBB3C\uC790\uBD80\uC871 \uD604\uC0C1\uC774 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD560 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC778\uD50C\uB808\uC774\uC158\uC758 \uAE0D\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uC601\uD5A5\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC911\uC559\uC740\uD589\uC774 \uC2E4\uC9C8 \uAE08\uB9AC\uB97C \uC870\uC815\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB3C4\uB85D \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD568(\uACBD\uAE30 \uCE68\uCCB4\uB97C \uC644\uD654\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD568)\uACFC \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uBE44 \uD654\uD3D0 \uC790\uBCF8 \uD504\uB85C\uC81D\uD2B8\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD22C\uC790\uB97C \uC7A5\uB824\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4."@ko , "Inflacja (\u0142ac. inflatio \u2013 \u2018nad\u0119cie\u2019) \u2013 proces wzrostu przeci\u0119tnego poziomu cen w gospodarce. Skutkiem tego procesu jest spadek si\u0142y nabywczej pieni\u0105dza krajowego. Powszechn\u0105 miar\u0105 inflacji jest stopa inflacji, czyli roczna zmiana procentowa og\u00F3lnego wska\u017Anika cen. Zjawiskiem przeciwnym do inflacji jest deflacja."@pl , "\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3067\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u5B9A\u671F\u9593\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u7D4C\u6E08\u306E\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u5168\u822C\u7684\u306B\u4E0A\u6607\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: inflation\u3001\u7269\u4FA1\u4E0A\u6607\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u4E0A\u6607\u3059\u308B\u3068\u30011\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u3067\u8CFC\u5165\u3067\u304D\u308B\u8CA1\u3084\u30B5\u30FC\u30D3\u30B9\u306E\u6570\u304C\u6E1B\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u7D50\u679C\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306F1\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u3042\u305F\u308A\u306E\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u306E\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3001\u3064\u307E\u308A\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4EA4\u63DB\u624B\u6BB5\u3084\u4F1A\u8A08\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u5B9F\u8CEA\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u5024\u306E\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3092\u53CD\u6620\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u53CD\u5BFE\u306F\u30C7\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u8CA1\u3084\u30B5\u30FC\u30D3\u30B9\u306E\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4FA1\u683C\u6C34\u6E96\u304C\u6301\u7D9A\u7684\u306B\u4F4E\u4E0B\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u6307\u6A19\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u7387\u3067\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7269\u4FA1\u6307\u6570\uFF08\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u4FA1\u6307\u6570\uFF09\u306E\u9577\u671F\u7684\u306A\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3092\u5E74\u7387\u63DB\u7B97\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 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, "Inflasi merupakan suatu proses meningkatnya harga-harga secara umum dan terus-menerus, kenaikan harga dari satu atau dua barang saja tidak dapat disebut inflasi kecuali bila kenaikan itu meluas (atau mengakibatkan kenaikan harga) pada barang lainnya. Inflasi berkaitan dengan mekanisme pasar yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain: konsumsi masyarakat yang meningkat, berlebihnya likuiditas di pasar yang memicu konsumsi atau bahkan spekulasi, sampai termasuk juga akibat adanya ketidaklancaran distribusi barang. Selain itu, ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan tingkat penjualan juga menimbulkan inflasi. Dengan kata lain, inflasi juga merupakan proses menurunnya nilai mata uang secara kontinu. Inflasi adalah proses dari suatu peristiwa, bukan tinggi-rendahnya tingkat harga. Artinya, tingkat harga yang dianggap tinggi belum tentu menunjukan inflasi. Inflasi adalah indikator untuk melihat tingkat perubahan, dan dianggap terjadi jika proses kenaikan harga berlangsung secara terus-menerus dan saling pengaruh-memengaruhi. Istilah inflasi juga digunakan untuk mengartikan peningkatan persediaan uang yang kadang kala dilihat sebagai penyebab meningkatnya harga. Ada banyak cara untuk mengukur tingkat inflasi, dua yang paling sering digunakan adalah CPI dan GDP Deflator."@in , "\u0406\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. inflatio) \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0456\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0456. ."@uk , "Med inflation menas vanligtvis att penningv\u00E4rdet minskar. Den ursprungliga definitionen \u00E4r \"\u00F6kning av penningm\u00E4ngden\". N\u00E4r penningm\u00E4ngden \u00F6kar kraftigt s\u00E5 minskar i regel penningv\u00E4rdet. En effekt av inflation \u00E4r att den allm\u00E4nna prisniv\u00E5n stiger, varf\u00F6r inflation ofta m\u00E4ts med konsumentprisindex och uppfattas av m\u00E5nga som synonymt till detta. F\u00F6r att en inflationsimpuls skall \u00F6verg\u00E5 i stadigvarande inflation m\u00E5ste den eller de som har m\u00F6jlighet att skapa mer pengar, vanligtvis centralbanken och vanliga banker, \u00F6ka penningm\u00E4ngden. Penningm\u00E4ngden \u00E4r ett m\u00E5tt p\u00E5 de likvida medel som cirkulerar i ekonomin. N\u00E4r inflationsf\u00F6rv\u00E4ntningar etablerats drivs ytterligare inflation fram genom att l\u00F6ntagare, l\u00E5ngivare och priss\u00E4ttare vill gardera sig f\u00F6r f\u00F6rv\u00E4ntad inflation. F\u00F6rv\u00E4ntad inflation kan leda till faktisk inflation: d\u00E5 m\u00E4nniskor f\u00F6rv\u00E4ntar sig att priserna kommer att g\u00E5 upp i landet, d\u00E5 kr\u00E4ver de h\u00F6gre l\u00F6ner fr\u00E5n sina arbetsgivare. \u00D6kar m\u00E4ngden kapital i cirkulation kommer \u00E4ven priserna att snabbt f\u00F6lja med efter och om d\u00E5 produkterna troligtvis blir dyrare och pengarna inte v\u00E4rda lika mycket l\u00E4ngre, allts\u00E5 inflation."@sv , "Is ard\u00FA seasmhach sa phraghasleibh\u00E9al ginear\u00E1lta \u00E9 boilsci\u00FA, a bhfuil \u00EDsli\u00FA seasmhach i gcumhacht ceannaigh airgid mar thoradh air. L\u00E9ir\u00EDtear \u00E9 de ghn\u00E1th mar c\u00E9atad\u00E1n den athr\u00FA bliant\u00FAil in inn\u00E9acs praghsanna tomhaltais mar an ICPT."@ga , "Inflazioa epe jakin batean ematen den ondasun eta zerbitzuen prezioen maila orokorraren igoerari deritzo. Txanpon baten eros ahalmenaren galera islatzen du. Ondasun eta zerbitzuen prezioak igo ahala, diru unitate bakoitzarekin ondasun eta zerbitzu gutxiago eskura daitezke. Alegia, soldatak edo, orokorrean, diru sarrerak inflazioaren maila berean gehitzen ez badira, erosteko ahalmena galtzen da. Prezioen igoera baino, prezio jaitsiera orokorra izateari deflazioa deritzo (inflazio negatiboa)."@eu , "La inflaci\u00F3n, en econom\u00EDa, es el aumento generalizado y sostenido de los precios de los bienes y servicios existentes en el mercado durante un determinado per\u00EDodo de tiempo. Cuando el nivel general de precios sube, con cada unidad de moneda se adquieren menos bienes y servicios. Es decir, que la inflaci\u00F3n refleja la disminuci\u00F3n del poder adquisitivo de la moneda: una p\u00E9rdida del valor real del medio interno de intercambio y unidad de medida de una econom\u00EDa. Una medida frecuente de la inflaci\u00F3n es el \u00EDndice de precios, que corresponde al porcentaje por a\u00F1o de la variaci\u00F3n general de precios en el tiempo (el m\u00E1s com\u00FAn es el \u00EDndice de precios al consumidor). Los efectos de la inflaci\u00F3n en una econom\u00EDa son diversos, y pueden ser tanto positivos como negativos. Los efectos negativos de la inflaci\u00F3n incluyen la disminuci\u00F3n del valor real de la moneda a trav\u00E9s del tiempo, el desaliento del ahorro y de la inversi\u00F3n debido a la incertidumbre sobre el valor futuro del dinero, y la escasez de bienes. Los efectos positivos incluyen la posibilidad de los bancos centrales de los estados de ajustar las tasas de inter\u00E9s nominal con el prop\u00F3sito de mitigar una recesi\u00F3n y de fomentar la inversi\u00F3n en proyectos de capital no monetarios.\u200B Entre las corrientes econ\u00F3micas monetaristas, generalmente existe un consenso en que las tasas de inflaci\u00F3n muy elevadas y la hiperinflaci\u00F3n son causadas por un crecimiento excesivo de la oferta de dinero. Las opiniones sobre los factores que determinan tasas bajas a moderadas de inflaci\u00F3n son m\u00E1s variadas. La inflaci\u00F3n baja o moderada puede atribuirse a las fluctuaciones de la demanda de bienes y servicios, o a cambios en los costos y suministros disponibles (materias primas, energ\u00EDa, salarios, etc.), tanto as\u00ED como al crecimiento de la oferta monetaria. En general, la inflaci\u00F3n tambi\u00E9n se produce debido a la relaci\u00F3n entre oferta y demanda de dinero. Por lo que esta puede ser provocada, ya sea, por un incremento excesivo de la oferta de dinero o bien por una s\u00FAbita disminuci\u00F3n en la demanda del mismo, es decir, que se produzca una huida del dinero. Una s\u00FAbita ca\u00EDda en la demanda de dinero puede ser causada, por ejemplo, por la desconfianza de los ciudadanos en la econom\u00EDa y su moneda local.\u200B\u200B\u200B La escuela Austriaca asigna la causa de la inflaci\u00F3n/deflaci\u00F3n a la existencia de un monopolio emisor de moneda (Banco Central). Como soluci\u00F3n a la inflaci\u00F3n propone la eliminaci\u00F3n del monopolio emisor de moneda y reemplazarlo por una soluci\u00F3n descentralizada. Hoy en d\u00EDa, la mayor\u00EDa de las corrientes econ\u00F3micas est\u00E1n a favor de una tasa peque\u00F1a y estable de inflaci\u00F3n. Una inflaci\u00F3n peque\u00F1a (en vez de nula o negativa) puede reducir la severidad de las recesiones econ\u00F3micas al permitir que el mercado laboral pueda adaptarse m\u00E1s r\u00E1pidamente en una crisis, y reducir el riesgo de que una trampa de liquidez impida una pol\u00EDtica monetaria de estabilizaci\u00F3n de la econom\u00EDa. La tarea de mantener la tasa de inflaci\u00F3n baja y estable se asigna generalmente a las autoridades monetarias de cada pa\u00EDs. En general, estas autoridades monetarias son los bancos centrales, que controlan el tama\u00F1o de la emisi\u00F3n monetaria mediante la fijaci\u00F3n de las tasas de inter\u00E9s, a trav\u00E9s de transacciones en el mercado de divisas, y mediante la creaci\u00F3n de la banca de reservas. Al \u00EDndice negativo en la tasa de inflaci\u00F3n (una baja generalizada de los precios) se lo denomina deflaci\u00F3n. Se dan grados de inflaci\u00F3n: hay inflaci\u00F3n acumulativa, cuando al aumentar los precios de los bienes y servicios, aumentan tambi\u00E9n sus costos; inflaci\u00F3n imprevista, cuando no se presentan manifestaciones muy claras de su existencia. La inflaci\u00F3n anticipada es la expectativa que las personas tienen de la inflaci\u00F3n en el futuro, es reflejada, por ejemplo en las de inter\u00E9s en el mercado financiero (efecto Fisher). La inflaci\u00F3n galopante que se caracteriza porque en cada aumento de precios se\u00F1ala el camino para un aumento de salarios y de gastos, los cuales estimulan el alza de los precios.\u200B \u200B"@es , "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064B \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0627\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0647\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062C\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064A \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u064F\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644: 1. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. 2. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062D. 3. \n* \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641. 4. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0644\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062A\u062D\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u060C \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0635\u062D\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641 \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0635\u062D\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062D\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062A\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062F \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0635\u062D\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645\u00BB \u0647\u064A \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u062F \u0645\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645. \u0648\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062A\u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644: 1. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. 2. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644: \u0623\u064A \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062D. 3. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641: \u0623\u064A \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641. 4. \n* \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A: \u0623\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0629. 5. \n* \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064A: \u0623\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064A\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645\u00BB \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062F \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646: 1. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064A\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0648\u062D\u062F \u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062A\u062C\u064A\u0646. 2. \n* \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062B\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062A\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645\u0627\u064B. \u0648\u064A\u062C\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F (\u0643\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0627\u062D \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0636\u062E\u0645 \u064A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A)."@ar , "Inflacio estas \u011Denerala kaj da\u016Dra pliigo de la preznivelo. Tiu ekonomika malekvilibro povas havi multajn ka\u016Dzojn, kaj pro tio oni difinas \u011Din per certaj komunaj simptomoj. Ekzistas pluraj inflaciaj situacioj: \n* mona inflacio, kiun ka\u016Dzas troa plimulti\u011Do de la kvanto da mono cirkulanta ene de la ekonomio, kutime pro troa kreado de mono fare de centra banko por financi la sxtaton aux stimuli la ekonomion. Historia ekzmeplo estas la altigxo en la prezoj pro alveno de ar\u011Dento el Ameriko al Hispanio dum la 16-a jarcento. La troa presado de papermono post la Unua mondmilito estas alia ekzemplo. \n* mendada inflacio, ka\u016Dzita de ekscesa mendado kaj nesufi\u0109a ofertado. \n* inflacio per kostoj, ka\u016Dzita de plialti\u011Do de la kostoj (salajroj, ma\u015Dinoj, krudmaterialoj). E\u016Dropo suferis tia inflacio post la 1973-a plialti\u011Do de petrolprezo. \n* la nunaj ekonomikistoj ofte pensas, ke inflacio devenas strukturajn ka\u016Dzojn, kiuj malpermesas elekton de ekvilibranta prezo (ne sufi\u0109e fleksebla labormerkato)"@eo , "L'inflation, est la perte du pouvoir d'achat de la monnaie qui se traduit par une augmentation g\u00E9n\u00E9rale et durable des prix. Elle correspond \u00E0 une augmentation g\u00E9n\u00E9rale des prix des biens et services dans une \u00E9conomie (par exemple nationale). Lorsque le niveau g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des prix augmente, une quantit\u00E9 donn\u00E9e de monnaie permet d'acheter moins de biens et services. La mesure courante de l'inflation est le taux d'inflation, c'est-\u00E0-dire la variation en pourcentage annualis\u00E9e d'un indice g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des prix. Il s'agit d'un ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne qui, une fois install\u00E9, peut devenir persistant. La monnaie \u00E9tant l'\u00E9talon des valeurs, la variation de sa propre valeur n'est pas directement mesurable ; on l'\u00E9value \u00E0 partir des variations des prix \u00E0 la consommation des biens et services, mesur\u00E9e \u00E0 quantit\u00E9 et qualit\u00E9 \u00E9gales. L'inflation doit donc \u00EAtre distingu\u00E9e de l'augmentation du co\u00FBt de la vie car elle ne prend pas en compte la variation des quantit\u00E9s achet\u00E9es en r\u00E9ponse \u00E0 l'\u00E9volution des prix[pas clair]. En France, le taux d\u2019inflation est calcul\u00E9 au moyen de l\u2019indice des prix \u00E0 la consommation (IPC). Cette mesure est \u00E9tablie par l'Institut national de la statistique et des \u00E9tudes \u00E9conomiques (Insee) et employ\u00E9e par l'administration fran\u00E7aise comme indicateur de l'inflation. Dans le cadre europ\u00E9en (en particulier dans le Syst\u00E8me europ\u00E9en de banques centrales), l'indice des prix \u00E0 la consommation harmonis\u00E9 (IPCH) est employ\u00E9. Il s'agit d'un retraitement des postes de prix des indices nationaux (IPC en France, VPI en Allemagne, etc.) relev\u00E9s par les instituts statistiques nationaux (Insee en France, Destatis en Allemagne, ISTAT en Italie, etc.) \u00E9tabli afin de rendre les indices comparables entre pays membres de la zone euro. Le retraitement consiste essentiellement en une l\u00E9g\u00E8re modification des pond\u00E9rations des diff\u00E9rents postes entre indice national et IPCH, mais aussi \u00E0 l'inclusion ou l'exclusion de certains postes de consommation (par exemple en France l'IPC consid\u00E8re le co\u00FBt de d\u00E9boursement des produits de sant\u00E9, tandis que l'IPCH exige de prendre en compte la d\u00E9pense de sant\u00E9, nette de remboursements). Le ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne de l'inflation est sujet \u00E0 de nombreuses controverses entre \u00E9conomistes : les d\u00E9bats portent sur les cons\u00E9quences (qui sont parfois consid\u00E9r\u00E9es comme positives) comme sur les causes. Justifi\u00E9es par l'incidence concr\u00E8te de ce ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne sur l'ensemble de la population, ces controverses se nourrissent des interrogations concernant les mesures \u00E0 prendre pour la contenir et sur le degr\u00E9 d'interventionnisme \u00E9tatique n\u00E9cessaire pour ce faire."@fr , "\u901A\u8D27\u81A8\u80C0\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ainflation\uFF0C\u7B80\u79F0\u901A\u8139\uFF09\u672C\u610F\u4E3A\u8D27\u5E01\u6D41\u901A\u6570\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u6307\u6574\u9AD4\u7269\u4EF7\u6C34\u6E96\u6301\u7E8C\u4E0A\u6F32\uFF0C\u4EBA\u4EEC\u7684\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u4E0B\u964D\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u300C\u901A\u8CA8\u300D\u610F\u6307\u6D41\u901A\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF0C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u80C0\u539F\u6307\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u800C\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6F32\u662F\u56E0\u9700\u6C42\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u6216\u4F9B\u7D66\u91CF\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u5169\u8005\u95DC\u806F\u70BA\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\u6295\u5165\u6D88\u8CBB\uFF0C\u300C\u592A\u591A\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u8FFD\u9010\u592A\u5C11\u7684\u5546\u54C1\u300D\u800C\u4F7F\u5F97\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u6F32\uFF0C\u800C\u73FE\u5728\u4EBA\u5011\u7D93\u5E38\u76F4\u63A5\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u80C0\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u6B64\u7A2E\u300C\u7269\u50F9\u6301\u7E8C\u4E0A\u5347\u300D\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u7136\u800C\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4E00\u5B9A\u4F7F\u7269\u50F9\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u53EF\u80FD\u5C1A\u672A\u6295\u5165\u6D88\u8CBB\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u88AB\u66F4\u591A\u7684\u5546\u54C1\uFF08\u670D\u52D9\uFF09\u751F\u7522\u6216\u79D1\u6280\u9032\u6B65\u6240\u62B5\u6D88\uFF0C\u800C\u67D0\u4E9B\u60C5\u6CC1\uFF0C\u6BD4\u5982\u8AAA\uFF0C\u82E5\u65B0\u767C\u884C\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u662F\u6D41\u5411\u751F\u7522\u7AEF\u64F4\u5145\u7522\u80FD\uFF0C\u53CD\u800C\u53EF\u80FD\u9020\u6210\u4F9B\u904E\u65BC\u6C42\uFF0C\u7269\u50F9\u53CD\u800C\u6703\u4E0B\u8DCC\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u8CA8\u5E63\u767C\u884C\u6578\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u4F46\u7269\u50F9\u537B\u4E0B\u8DCC\uFF0C\u8207\u5E38\u8B58\u76F8\u6096\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u76F8\u53CD\u7684\u662F\u901A\u8CA8\u7DCA\u7E2E\u3002 \u901A\u8D27\u81A8\u8139\u8207\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CB6\u503C\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u6574\u9AD4\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u70BA\u7279\u5B9A\u7D93\u6FDF\u9AD4\u5167\u4E4B\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CFC\u8CB7\u529B\u7684\u4E0B\u964D\uFF0C\u800C\u8CA8\u5E63\u8CB6\u5024\u70BA\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u7D93\u6FDF\u9AD4\u4E4B\u9593\u76F8\u5C0D\u50F9\u5024\u7684\u964D\u4F4E\u3002\u524D\u8005\u5F71\u97FF\u6B64\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u570B\u5167\u5E02\u5834\u4E0A\u7684\u50F9\u5024\uFF0C\u800C\u5F8C\u8005\u5F71\u97FF\u6B64\u8CA8\u5E63\u5728\u570B\u969B\u5E02\u5834\u4E0A\u7684\u50F9\u503C\uFF0C\u5169\u8005\u4E4B\u76F8\u95DC\u6027\u70BA\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u4E0A\u7684\u722D\u8B70\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002 \u56E0\u70BA\u4E0D\u540C\u7269\u50F9\u5F71\u97FF\u4E0D\u540C\u4EBA\uFF0C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u6709\u8A31\u591A\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u8861\u91CF\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5E38\u898B\u7684\u5169\u7A2E\u8861\u91CF\u6307\u6578\u6709\u8861\u91CF\u5E33\u9762\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u50F9\u7684\u6D88\u8CBB\u8005\u7269\u50F9\u6307\u6578\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u8861\u91CF\u65B0\u51FA\u73FE\u7684\u5546\u54C1\u548C\u670D\u52D9\u7684\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u7684GDP\u5E73\u51CF\u6307\u6570\u3002 \u4E3B\u6D41\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\u5C0D\u65BC\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u8D77\u56E0\u7684\u770B\u6CD5\u53EF\u5927\u7565\u5206\u70BA\u5169\u6D3E\uFF0C\u300C\u8CA8\u5E63\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u300D\u76F8\u4FE1\u8CA8\u5E63\u662F\u901A\u8139\u7387\u6578\u503C\u6700\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\uFF0C\u300C\u51F1\u56E0\u65AF\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u300D\u76F8\u4FE1\u8CA8\u5E63\u3001\u5229\u7387\u548C\u7522\u51FA\u9593\u7684\u76F8\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\u624D\u662F\u6700\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\uFF0C\u51F1\u56E0\u65AF\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u4E5F\u50BE\u5411\u9664\u4E86\u4E00\u822C\u6A19\u6E96\u6D88\u8CBB\u6027\u5546\u54C1\u7269\u50F9\u901A\u8139\u5916\u518D\u53E6\u9644\u4E0A\u751F\u7522\u6027\u5546\u54C1\uFF08\u8CC7\u672C\uFF09\u901A\u8139\u3002\u5176\u4ED6\u7406\u8AD6\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u6D3E\uFF0C\u76F8\u4FE1\u901A\u81A8\u662F\u4E2D\u592E\u9280\u884C\u589E\u52A0\u8CA8\u5E63\u4F9B\u7D66\u5C0E\u81F4\u3002\u7C21\u55AE\u5730\u8AAA\uFF0C\u7576\u653F\u5E9C\u767C\u884C\u4E86\u904E\u591A\u8CA8\u5E63\u6642\uFF0C\u8CA8\u5E63\u4FBF\u6703\u8CB6\u5024\uFF0C\u800C\u7269\u50F9\u56E0\u800C\u4E0A\u5347\u3002 \u76F8\u95DC\u6982\u5FF5\u5305\u62EC\uFF1A \n* \u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u6E1B\u7DE9\uFF08disinflation\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u901A\u8139\u7387\u7684\u964D\u4F4E\u3002 \n* \u60E1\u6027\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u901A\u8139\u5931\u53BB\u63A7\u5236\u6025\u907D\u589E\u52A0\u3002 \n* \u505C\u6EEF\u6027\u901A\u8139\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u901A\u8139\u7387\u8207\u5931\u696D\u7387\u540C\u6642\u589E\u52A0\u3002 \n* \u901A\u8CA8\u518D\u81A8\u8139\uFF08reflation\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u4F01\u5716\u63D0\u9AD8\u7269\u50F9\u4EE5\u53CD\u5236\u4F86\u81EA\u901A\u8CA8\u7DCA\u7E2E\u7684\u58D3\u529B\u3002 \u5728\u53E4\u5178\u653F\u6CBB\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\uFF0C\u300C\u901A\u8CA8\u81A8\u8139\u300D\u610F\u6307\u589E\u52A0\u8CA8\u5E63\u4F9B\u7D66\uFF0C\u901A\u8CA8\u7DCA\u7E2E\u5247\u662F\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u589E\u52A0\u8CA8\u5E63\u4F9B\u7D66\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u662F\u70BA\u4E86\u5BB9\u7D0D\u5BE6\u8CEAGDP\u7684\u589E\u9577\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u5B78\u6D3E\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u88AB\u6B78\u985E\u70BA\u81EA\u7531\u610F\u5FD7\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3001\u53E4\u5178\u81EA\u7531\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u6216\u8D85\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\uFF0C\u4ECD\u7136\u63A1\u7528\u9019\u7A2E\u7528\u6CD5\u3002\u5728\u4E3B\u6D41\u7D93\u6FDF\u8853\u8A9E\u9019\u5247\u88AB\u7A31\u70BA\u64F4\u5F35\u6027\u548C\u7DCA\u7E2E\u6027\u8CA8\u5E63\u653F\u7B56\u3002"@zh , "Inflace je u v\u011Bt\u0161iny ekonom\u016F definov\u00E1na jako n\u00E1r\u016Fst v\u0161eobecn\u00E9 cenov\u00E9 hladiny zbo\u017E\u00ED a slu\u017Eeb v ekonomice v ur\u010Dit\u00E9m \u010Dasov\u00E9m obdob\u00ED. Ekvivalentn\u011B lze inflaci definovat jako sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED kupn\u00ED s\u00EDly pen\u011Bz. Zm\u011Bnu cenov\u00E9 hladiny za ur\u010Dit\u00E9 obdob\u00ED ud\u00E1v\u00E1 m\u00EDra inflace, kter\u00E1 se vypo\u010D\u00EDt\u00E1v\u00E1 jako pom\u011Br vybran\u00E9ho cenov\u00E9ho indexu na konci a na za\u010D\u00E1tku obdob\u00ED. Nejpou\u017E\u00EDvan\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmi cenov\u00FDmi indexy jsou index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00FDch cen, index cen v\u00FDrobc\u016F a defl\u00E1tor HDP. Ekonomov\u00E9 hlavn\u00EDho proudu (Hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FD liberalismus) tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee vysok\u00E1 m\u00EDra inflace je zp\u016Fsobena nadm\u011Brn\u00FDm r\u016Fstem pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby (Kvantitativn\u00ED teorie pen\u011Bz). N\u00E1zory na to, kter\u00E9 faktory zp\u016Fsobuj\u00ED n\u00EDzkou a\u017E st\u0159edn\u00ED m\u00EDru inflace, jsou rozmanit\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED. N\u00EDzk\u00E1 a\u017E m\u00EDrn\u00E1 inflace m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt vedle r\u016Fstu pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby vysv\u011Btlov\u00E1na i kol\u00EDs\u00E1n\u00EDm re\u00E1ln\u00E9 popt\u00E1vky po zbo\u017E\u00ED nebo v\u00FDkyvy v nab\u00EDdce a dod\u00E1vk\u00E1ch zbo\u017E\u00ED. Nicm\u00E9n\u011B panuje konsenzus, \u017Ee dlouh\u00E9 obdob\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 inflace je zp\u016Fsobeno rychlej\u0161\u00EDm r\u016Fstem pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby ne\u017E celkov\u00E9ho produktu. Podle Heterodoxn\u00ED ekonomie (nap\u0159\u00EDklad postkeynesovstv\u00ED) r\u016Fst pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby prim\u00E1rn\u011B nezp\u016Fsobuje r\u016Fst inflace proto\u017Ee nen\u00ED p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou, ale d\u016Fsledkem hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00E9 \u010Dinnosti. V endogenn\u00EDm pen\u011B\u017En\u00EDm syst\u00E9mu je p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinn\u00E1 souvislost obvykle od popt\u00E1vky po \u00FAv\u011Bru (prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm podnikatelsk\u00FDch p\u016Fj\u010Dek k financov\u00E1n\u00ED pr\u00E1ce a dal\u0161\u00EDch vstup\u016F faktor\u016F) po zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00ED nab\u00EDdky pen\u011Bz. \u00DA\u010Dinky inflace na ekonomiku jsou r\u016Fzn\u00E9. Mezi negativn\u00ED dopady inflace pat\u0159\u00ED sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED re\u00E1ln\u00E9 hodnoty pen\u011Bz a dal\u0161\u00EDch pen\u011B\u017En\u00EDch aktiv, nejistota ohledn\u011B budouc\u00EDho v\u00FDvoje cen, je\u017E odrazuje investice a \u00FAspory. Vysok\u00E1 inflace m\u016F\u017Ee v\u00E9st k nedostatku zbo\u017E\u00ED, pokud je spot\u0159ebitel\u00E9 za\u010Dnou hromadit z obavy, \u017Ee ceny se v budoucnu zv\u00FD\u0161\u00ED. Podle n\u011Bkter\u00FDch ekonomick\u00FDch \u0161kol mohou b\u00FDt \u00FA\u010Dinky inflace i pozitivn\u00ED, nap\u0159\u00EDklad roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED mo\u017Enost\u00ED centr\u00E1ln\u00ED banky upravovat \u00FArokov\u00E9 sazby (v z\u00E1jmu zm\u00EDrn\u011Bn\u00ED recese) a stimulace investic do nefinan\u010Dn\u00EDch investi\u010Dn\u00EDch projekt\u016F. Podle Heterodoxn\u00ED ekonomie centr\u00E1ln\u00ED banka nem\u016F\u017Ee sn\u00ED\u017Eit inflaci skrze operace s \u00FArokovou sazbou. Tu m\u016F\u017Ee sn\u00ED\u017Eit pouze p\u0159\u00EDjmov\u00E1 politika vl\u00E1dy (dan\u011B). Zm\u011Bny v obecn\u00E9 cenov\u00E9 hladin\u011B jsou vysoce komplexn\u00EDm v\u00FDsledkem mnoha faktor\u016F, a nikoli n\u011Bjakou jednoduchou funkc\u00ED nab\u00EDdky pen\u011Bz. Podniky zv\u00FD\u0161\u00ED sv\u00E9 ceny z nejr\u016Fzn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch d\u016Fvod\u016F (mar\u017Ee, r\u016Fst mezd, glob\u00E1ln\u00ED trh) nez\u00E1visle na expanzi nab\u00EDdky pen\u011Bz. Dnes se v\u011Bt\u0161ina ekonom\u016F hlavn\u00EDho proudu vyslovuje pro n\u00EDzkou stabiln\u00ED inflaci. N\u00EDzk\u00E1 (na rozd\u00EDl od nulov\u00E9 inflace nebo deflace) inflace m\u016F\u017Ee sn\u00ED\u017Eit z\u00E1va\u017Enost hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00E9 recese t\u00EDm, \u017Ee umo\u017E\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ED vy\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED trhu pr\u00E1ce a sni\u017Euje riziko vzniku pasti na likviditu (kter\u00E1 vylu\u010Duje m\u011Bnovou politiku jako n\u00E1stroj pro stabilizaci ekonomiky). N\u011Bkte\u0159\u00ED ekonomov\u00E9 ale u\u017Eite\u010Dnost inflace zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ED a argumentuj\u00ED, \u017Ee optim\u00E1ln\u00ED je pro ekonomiku dlouhodob\u011B nulov\u00E1 inflace. \u00DAkol zachovat n\u00EDzkou a stabiln\u00ED m\u00EDru inflace je obvykle sv\u011B\u0159en m\u011Bnov\u00FDm org\u00E1n\u016Fm. Obecn\u011B plat\u00ED, \u017Ee t\u011Bmito m\u011Bnov\u00FDmi org\u00E1ny jsou centr\u00E1ln\u00ED banky, kter\u00E9 \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED, dle hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00E9ho liberalismu, velikost pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby nastaven\u00EDm \u00FArokov\u00FDch sazeb, operacemi na voln\u00E9m trhu a stanoven\u00EDm . Podle post-keynesovk\u00E9 ekonomie centr\u00E1ln\u00ED banka ne\u0159\u00EDd\u00ED velikost pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED z\u00E1soby, proto\u017Ee nab\u00EDdka pen\u011Bz je determinov\u00E1na popt\u00E1vkou po \u00FAv\u011Brech a proto doporu\u010Duj\u00ED jinou politiku centr\u00E1ln\u00ED banky (c\u00EDlen\u00ED \u00FArokov\u00E9 sazby na co nejni\u017E\u0161\u00ED \u00FArovni, spr\u00E1va dluhu (finan\u010Dn\u00EDk vl\u00E1dy) a regulace prost\u0159ed\u00ED v podob\u011B nutn\u00FDch rezerv, kapit\u00E1lov\u00FDch kontrol a samoz\u0159ejm\u011B zachr\u00E1nce posledn\u00ED instance)."@cs , "La inflaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un fenomen econ\u00F2mic que es caracteritza per una pujada generalitzada dels preus, en mercaderies i serveis. Se sol associar a una emissi\u00F3 excessiva de moneda respecte a l'oferta de b\u00E9ns i serveis.}} Per\u00F2 aquesta interpretaci\u00F3 nom\u00E9s respon a una part dels processos inflacionaris, si b\u00E9 aquests s\u00F3n precisament els m\u00E9s extrems i persistents. Aquesta pujada relativa dels preus respecte a la moneda \u00E9s sin\u00F2nim d'una p\u00E8rdua del seu valor. El proc\u00E9s contrari a la inflaci\u00F3 (\u00E9s a dir, quan aquesta torna negativa) \u00E9s la deflaci\u00F3."@ca , "\u03A0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03CD\u03BE\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03C0\u03C4\u03CE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B4\u03CD\u03BD\u03B1\u03BC\u03B7, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03C0.\u03C7. \u20AC) \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BB\u03B9\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B8\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2. \u0391\u03BD\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03B1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B8\u03AE\u03BA\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03CD\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03AE \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD. \u0394\u03B5\u03BD \u03C5\u03C6\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BF\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2, \u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AE\u03C4\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03AD\u03C2 \u03AE \u03CC\u03C7\u03B9. \u039F \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03AF\u03B1 (%) \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B5\u03AF\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BB\u03C9\u03C4\u03AE (\u0394\u03A4\u039A) \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5. \u0391\u03BE\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B5\u03B9\u03C9\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03BF \u0394\u03A4\u039A \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C7\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03CD\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC."@el , "Em economia, a infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um aumento geral nos pre\u00E7os de bens e servi\u00E7os em uma economia. Quando o n\u00EDvel geral de pre\u00E7os aumenta, cada unidade de moeda compra menos bens e servi\u00E7os; consequentemente, a infla\u00E7\u00E3o corresponde a uma redu\u00E7\u00E3o do poder de compra do dinheiro. O oposto da infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 a defla\u00E7\u00E3o, uma diminui\u00E7\u00E3o sustentada do n\u00EDvel geral de pre\u00E7os de bens e servi\u00E7os. A medida comum de infla\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 a taxa de infla\u00E7\u00E3o, a varia\u00E7\u00E3o percentual anualizada de um \u00EDndice de pre\u00E7os geral. Como os pre\u00E7os n\u00E3o aumentam todos na mesma propor\u00E7\u00E3o, o \u00EDndice de pre\u00E7os ao consumidor (IPC) \u00E9 frequentemente usado para esse fim. Os economistas acreditam que a infla\u00E7\u00E3o muito alta e a hiperinfla\u00E7\u00E3o \u2013 que t\u00EAm efeitos severamente perturbadores na economia real \u2013 s\u00E3o causadas pelo crescimento excessivo persistente da oferta monet\u00E1ria. As opini\u00F5es sobre taxas de infla\u00E7\u00E3o baixas a moderadas s\u00E3o mais variadas. A infla\u00E7\u00E3o baixa ou moderada pode ser atribu\u00EDda a flutua\u00E7\u00F5es na demanda real por bens e servi\u00E7os ou mudan\u00E7as na oferta dispon\u00EDvel, como durante per\u00EDodos de escassez. \u00CDndices moderados afetam as economias de maneira positiva e negativa. Os efeitos negativos incluem um aumento no custo de oportunidade de reter moeda, incerteza sobre a infla\u00E7\u00E3o futura que pode desencorajar o investimento e a poupan\u00E7a e, se a infla\u00E7\u00E3o for r\u00E1pida o suficiente, h\u00E1 escassez de bens, \u00E0 medida que os consumidores come\u00E7am a acumular com a preocupa\u00E7\u00E3o de que os pre\u00E7os aumentem no futuro. Os efeitos positivos incluem a redu\u00E7\u00E3o do desemprego devido \u00E0 rigidez nominal dos sal\u00E1rios, o que permite aos bancos centrais maior liberdade na condu\u00E7\u00E3o da pol\u00EDtica monet\u00E1ria, incentivando empr\u00E9stimos e investimentos em vez de entesouramento de dinheiro e evitando as inefici\u00EAncias associadas \u00E0 defla\u00E7\u00E3o. Atualmente, a maioria dos economistas \u00E9 a favor de uma taxa de infla\u00E7\u00E3o baixa e constante. A infla\u00E7\u00E3o baixa (em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o a zero ou negativa) reduz a gravidade das recess\u00F5es econ\u00F4micas, permitindo que o mercado de trabalho se ajuste mais rapidamente em uma crise, e reduz o risco de que uma armadilha de liquidez impe\u00E7a a pol\u00EDtica monet\u00E1ria de estabilizar a economia. A tarefa de manter a taxa de infla\u00E7\u00E3o baixa e est\u00E1vel geralmente \u00E9 dada \u00E0s autoridades monet\u00E1rias, que s\u00E3o os bancos centrais que controlam a pol\u00EDtica monet\u00E1ria atrav\u00E9s da fixa\u00E7\u00E3o das taxas de juros, realizando opera\u00E7\u00F5es de mercado aberto e (mais raramente) alterando os dep\u00F3sitos compuls\u00F3rios dos bancos comerciais."@pt , "Con inflazione (dal latino inflatio \u00ABenfiamento, gonfiatura\u00BB, derivato da infl\u0101re \u00ABgonfiare\u00BB), in economia, si indica l'aumento prolungato del livello medio generale dei prezzi di beni e servizi in un determinato periodo di tempo, che genera una diminuzione del potere d'acquisto della moneta. L'inflazione derivante dall'aumento dei prezzi delle materie prime o dall'aumento dei prezzi dei prodotti agricoli \u00E8 definita agflazione. Con l'innalzamento dei prezzi, ogni unit\u00E0 monetaria potr\u00E0 comprare meno beni e servizi. Conseguentemente, l'inflazione \u00E8 anche (ceteris paribus, ossia considerando immutate tutte le altre condizioni, ivi compresi i redditi) un'erosione del potere d'acquisto dei consumatori}}."@it ; dbp:by "no"@en ; dbp:onlinebooks "no"@en ; dbp:others "no"@en . @prefix gold: . dbr:Inflation gold:hypernym dbr:Increase . @prefix prov: . dbr:Inflation prov:wasDerivedFrom ; dbo:wikiPageLength "94015"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . @prefix ns62: . dbr:Inflation dcterms:isPartOf ns62:target . @prefix wikipedia-en: . dbr:Inflation foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Inflation .