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Ανόι Hanáí Hanoj 하노이 Hanoi هانوي 河內市 Hanoi Ханой Hanoï Hanoi Hanoi Hanói Hanói Hanoi ハノイ Hanoi Hanojo Hanoi Hanoi Hanoi Ханой
rdfs:comment
Is í Hanáí nó Ha Noi (Vítneaimis: Hà Nội; 河内) príomhchathair Vítneam. Tá an chathair suite cois na h i dtuaisceart na tíre. Ханой (в'єт. Hà Nội, файл) — столиця В'єтнаму, другий за значенням промисловий центр країни (після Хошиміна). Має статус міста центрального підпорядкування з правами провінції. Hanoi is de hoofdstad van Vietnam, alsmede een zelfstandige gemeente met de status van een provincie. De stad heeft ca. 7,7 miljoen inwoners (2018) en is de op een na grootste stad van het land, na Ho Chi Minhstad. De stad ligt op de rechteroever van de Rode Rivier (Sông Hồng), ongeveer 60 kilometer van de monding van de rivier in de Golf van Tonkin. Hanoi (på vietnamesiska Hà Nội, chu nho: 河內 "innanför floderna") är huvudstaden i Vietnam. Ett äldre namn är Tonkin, som fortfarande används för den omgivande norra regionen av landet. Tonkin har även gett upphov till namnet på havet öster om Vietnam, Tonkinbukten, ett namn som gäller än. Hanoi ligger i norra Vietnam en bit upp längs Röda Floden från Tonkinbukten, som är en del av Sydkinesiska sjön. För att skydda staden mot översvämningar under regnperioderna har man byggt stora vallar längs flodkanten. ハノイ市（河内市、ハノイし、ベトナム語：Thành phố Hà Nội / 城庯河內 ）は、ベトナム社会主義共和国北部に位置する都市で、同国の首都。南部ホーチミン市に次ぐ同国第2の都市であり、政治と文化の都である。地名の「城庯河内」は、当時の街（現在のホアンキエム、バーディン、ドンダー、ハイバーチュンの4区にほぼ相当）が紅河とトーリック川（蘇瀝江）とに囲まれていたことに由来する。2019年の人口は約805万人。紅河の右岸にあり、国内の工業の中心地で、農産物の集散地ともなっている。また、一柱寺など史跡も多い。東南アジア有数の世界都市であり、ホーチミン市がベトナム経済の中心地である反面、ハノイはベトナムの政治・文化の中心地と言われることが多い。 Το Ανόι (βιετναμέζικα: Hà Nội, προφορά: [hàː nôjˀ]) είναι η πρωτεύουσα του Βιετνάμ και η δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη πόλη της χώρας, μετά τη Χο Τσι Μιν όσον αφορά τον πληθυσμό, καθώς και λιμάνι στον Ερυθρό ποταμό. Έχει πληθυσμό 7.328.400 κατοίκων σύμφωνα με επίσημες εκτιμήσεις του 2016. Από το 1010 έως το 1802 μ.Χ., ήταν το σημαντικότερο πολιτικό κέντρο του Βιετνάμ. Ενώ κατά τη διάρκεια της δυναστείας Nguyễn (1802-1945) το Ανόι επισκιάστηκε από την Χουέ, αλλά το Ανόι χρησίμευσε ως πρωτεύουσα της Γαλλικής Ινδοκίνας από το 1902 έως το 1954. Από το 1954 ως το 1976, ήταν η πρωτεύουσα του Βορείου Βιετνάμ και έγινε η πρωτεύουσα ενός επανενωμένου Βιετνάμ το 1976, μετά τη νίκη του Βορρά στον πόλεμο του Βιετνάμ.Η πόλη βρίσκεται στη δεξιά όχθη του Ερυθρού ποταμού. Το Ανόι βρίσκεται 1.760 χλμ. βόρεια της πόλη هانوي وأسماها العرب سابقًا لوقين (بالفيتنامية: Hà Nội) هي عاصمة فيتنام منذ عام 1976 إلى اليوم، كانت سابقًا عاصمة فيتنام الشمالية منذ عامي 1946 و 1976. تعتبر أكبر مدينة في فيتنام من حيث المساحة إذ تبلغ مساحتها 3,324.92 كم²، والثانية كبرًا من حيث عدد السكان إذ يبلغ عدد سكانها 6,936,900 نسمة حسب إحصائيات عام 2013. Hanoi (Bahasa Vietnam: Hà Nội; Chữ Nôm: 河内), perkiraan populasi 3.500.800 jiwa (1997), adalah ibu kota Vietnam dan dahulunya ibu kota Vietnam Utara dari 1954 hingga 1976. Kota ini terletak di tepi kanan Delta Sungai Merah. Industri yang dihasilkan Vietnam ialah peralatan mesin, kayu lapis, tekstil, kimia, dan rajutan tangan. Hanoi dijajah Jepang pada 1940, dan dibebaskan tahun 1945, ketika ia menjadi pusat pemerintahan Vietnam. Dari 1946 hingga 1954, Hanoi menjadi lokasi perlawanan sengit antara Prancis dan tentara Vietnam. Sejak itu, Hanoi menjadi ibu kota Vietnam Utara. Хано́й (вьетн. Hà Nội, тьы-ном 河內, дословно «город между рек» или «(место) окружённое рекой») — столица Вьетнама и второй по численности населения город страны. Главный политический, образовательный и культурный центр страны и второй по значению промышленный центр (после Хошимина). С 1902 по 1945 годы — столица Французского Индокитая, с 1954 по 1976 годы — Демократической Республики Вьетнам (Северного Вьетнама). Hanoi (in scrittura Chữ Quốc Ngữ: Hà Nội; in scrittura Chữ Hán: 河内) è la capitale del Vietnam. Situata nel nord del Paese sulla riva destra del fiume Rosso e a circa 130 km dalla sua foce nel golfo del Tonchino, ha una popolazione di circa otto milioni di abitanti nel 2019, che la rende la seconda città del Vietnam per numero di abitanti dopo la città di Ho Chi Minh, situata a 1760 km verso sud. Il paesaggio urbano di Hanoi è caratterizzato dalla presenza di numerosi laghi (come il centrale lago della Spada restituita) così come di diversi edifici religiosi, principalmente confuciani e taoisti (il Tempio della Letteratura ed il tempio Ngoc Son) ma anche cattolici (come la cattedrale di San Giuseppe). La sua città vecchia conta inoltre un gran numero di pagode buddiste. Hanoi (vietnameraz: Hà Nội, ha˨˩ noj˩ ahoskatua, ibai barnea) Vietnamgo hiriburua da 1976ko uztailaren 2tik geroz, Ipar Vietnam eta Hego Vietnamek bat egin eta gero. 3.000.000 biztanle inguru ditu. Lehen Ipar Vietnamgo hiriburua izan zen. 하노이(베트남어: Hà Nội, 한자: 河内)는 베트남의 수도다. 역대 왕조가 왕도를 정했던 도시로, 홍강 삼각주, 홍강 오른쪽 편에 위치한다. 베트남 최대의 도시인 호치민에서는 북쪽으로 1,720km, 항구도시 하이퐁에서 서쪽으로 105km 떨어져 있다. 오랜 역사를 지닌 도시로 6세기경부터 홍강 삼각주의 중심 도시로 성장했다. 리왕조, 쩐왕조, 전레왕조 등 베트남 역대 왕조는 이곳 하노이를 수도로 삼았다. 응우옌 왕조는 안남의 후에를 왕도로 삼았으나 프랑스 통치 시대에는 1887년부터 1954년까지 식민지 기간에 이곳에 통킹 지방의 행정청을 두어 행정의 중심으로 삼았다. 1945년부터는 베트남 민주공화국의 수도가 되었고, 1954년에서 1976년까지 북베트남의 수도였고, 1976년 통일 후에 베트남의 수도가 되었다. 河內市（越南语：Thành phố Hà Nội／城庯河內*/?[hàː nôjˀ] （））是越南的首都，位於越南北部，红河三角洲西北部，红河右岸和红河与天德江的汇流处，因處红河與之間而得名。 河內是越南的工業、文化中心，同時也是越南歷史上的古都，擁有1000多年歷史，從西元11世紀起就是越南北部的政治、經濟和文化中心，市區歷史文物豐富，名勝古跡遍佈。河內人口約為800萬，多為京族。 Hanoi (en vietnamita: Hà Nội) és la capital del Vietnam. El nom de la ciutat està format per les paraules Hà que significa riu i Nội que significa intern. Es pot traduir el nom com la ciutat dins dels rius, ja que aquesta està situada entre el riu Roig i el . Va ser la capital de la Indoxina Francesa entre el 1902 i el 1954, del Vietnam del Nord des de 1954 a 1976, i des de llavors és la capital de la República Socialista del Vietnam. L'any 2020 tenia una població de 8.246.600 habitants. Des del 2 de juliol de 1976, arran de la reunificació del país, és la capital del Vietnam. Hanói (Hà Nội, em vietnamita) é a capital e segunda maior cidade do Vietnã. Situa-se no centro da planície do delta do rio Vermelho, a 88 km das costas do golfo de Tonquim, onde está o seu anteporto, Hai Phong. Rodeada por uma ampla cintura agrícola, nos finais do século XX, a cidade registou um próspero desenvolvimento na indústria e no sector terciário. As grandes instalações industriais operam no sector mecânico, das aparelhagens eléctricas, da borracha, químico, cimenteiro, alimentar, têxtil e do vestuário. Importante nó rodoferroviário, Hanói também é servida por um porto fluvial. Hanoi, wiet. – stolica i drugie co do wielkości (po Ho Chi Minh) miasto Wietnamu, usytuowane w Delcie Rzeki Czerwonej, w Tonkinie. Według spisu z 2019 roku liczy blisko 4 miliony mieszkańców. Hanojo (vjetname Hà Nội; ĉine 河内 [Ha-noj] «ene de riveroj» ) estas la ĉefurbo de Vjetnamio. Ĝi havas ĉirkaŭ 3.500.000 enloĝantojn, kio igas ĝin la dua plej granda urbo de Vjetnamio, post Ho-Chi-Minh-urbo. Hanói​ (en vietnamita: Hà Nội) es la capital de Vietnam, así como la segunda ciudad más grande del país tras la ciudad de Ho Chi Minh. Se encuentra situada en la zona norte del país, en la margen derecha del río Rojo a una distancia de aproximadamente 1760 km al norte de Ciudad Ho Chi Minh y a unos 120 km al oeste de Hải Phòng, principal puerto de Vietnam. En 2009 tenía una población estimada en 2,6 millones de habitantes en los distritos urbanos que ascendían a unos 6,5 millones en el área metropolitana.​​ Hanoï (/a.nɔj/, en vietnamien : Hà Nội /hàː nôjˀ/ « la ville entre les fleuves » ; chữ nho : 河內) est la capitale du Viêtnam. Située au nord du pays, au centre du delta du fleuve Rouge et sur les rives du fleuve Rouge (Sông Hồng), sa population est estimée à environ 7,5 millions d'habitants en 2018, dont 2,6 millions dans la ville-centre. Son aire métropolitaine abrite près de 16 millions d'habitants. Si Hanoï est la capitale du pays, elle n'est que la deuxième ville la plus peuplée du Viêt Nam, après Hô Chi Minh-Ville (8,6 millions d'habitants en 2018), située à 1 760 km au sud. Son paysage urbain est marqué par la présence de nombreux lacs, de grandes artères arborées, d'une vieille ville marchande parsemée de nombreux édifices religieux, de l'ancien quartier français, ainsi qu'une périp Hanoj (vietnamsky Hà Nội, ) je hlavní město a důležité politické, hospodářské a kulturní centrum Vietnamu. Město leží na severu země, přibližně 100 km na západ od Tonkinského zálivu. Protéká jím Rudá řeka (v. Sông Hồng). Žije zde přibližně 8,25 milionu obyvatel. Hanoi (dt. Aussprache [haˈnɔ͜y, auch ˈhanɔ͜y], vietnamesisch Hà Nội [[hàː nôjˀ] ], Hán tự 河內, wörtlich: Stadt zwischen den Flüssen) ist die Hauptstadt und nach Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt die zweitgrößte Stadt Vietnams. Nach der Neugliederung der Verwaltungsgrenzen im Jahr 2008, bei der die gesamte Provinz Hà Tây und Teile weiterer Provinzen Hanoi zugeschlagen wurden, wies die Stadt Ende 2019 rund 8,05 Mio. Einwohner auf. Hanoi (UK: /(ˌ)hæ-, həˈnɔɪ/ ha-, hə-NOY or US: /hɑː-/ hah-NOY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]) is the capital city of Vietnam. It covers an area of 3,359.82 km2 (1,297.2 sq mi). The second largest city in Vietnam consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is the cultural and political centre of Vietnam.
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Founded
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From top, left to right: Turtle Tower, Pilgrim boats toward Perfume Pagoda, Hanoi Opera House, Đoan Môn gate of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long, Khuê Văn pavilion at Temple of Literature and skyline of Hanoi in Nam Từ Liêm district.
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Emblem of Hanoi.svg
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0001-12-24
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18
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33.1 31.3
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33.2 33.1
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229
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21 22.5
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32.9 33
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Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn Đinh Tiến Dũng Trần Sỹ Thanh
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Secretary of the Party Committee Chairman of People's Committee Chairman of People's Council
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no
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Hanoi dbr:Hà_Đông_District
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20 20.1
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34
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7.3 6
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179
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vi
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156
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34.6 36.6
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12 12.4
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dbr:List_of_districts_of_Vietnam
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Hanoian
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auto
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8330800
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10000
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dbr:Postal_code
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green
dbp:pushpinMap
#Vietnam#Southeast Asia#Asia
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Location within Vietnam##Location within Southeast Asia##Location within Asia
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yes
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green
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29
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Seat
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235
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13.6
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243
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39 36.2
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16.1 19
dbp:settlementType
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dbp:singleLine
yes Y
dbp:source
Pogoda.ru.net , , Vietnamnet.vn , Imh.ac.vn , Tutiempo.net , Nchmf.gov.vn, April and May record low in The Yearbook of Indochina Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
dbp:south
dbr:Hà_Nam_Province
dbp:southeast
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dbr:Hòa_Bình_Province
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dbr:Vietnam dbr:Red_River_Delta
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Country dbr:Regions_of_Vietnam
dbp:timezone
dbr:Indochina_Time
dbp:title
Articles related to Hanoi
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420.0
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dbr:Phú_Thọ_Province
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auto
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27.2 27.3
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23.5 23.6
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149.9
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1671
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152.1
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39.9 42.8
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2.7 3.6
georss:point
21.028333333333332 105.85416666666667
dbo:abstract
Hanoi (in scrittura Chữ Quốc Ngữ: Hà Nội; in scrittura Chữ Hán: 河内) è la capitale del Vietnam. Situata nel nord del Paese sulla riva destra del fiume Rosso e a circa 130 km dalla sua foce nel golfo del Tonchino, ha una popolazione di circa otto milioni di abitanti nel 2019, che la rende la seconda città del Vietnam per numero di abitanti dopo la città di Ho Chi Minh, situata a 1760 km verso sud. Il paesaggio urbano di Hanoi è caratterizzato dalla presenza di numerosi laghi (come il centrale lago della Spada restituita) così come di diversi edifici religiosi, principalmente confuciani e taoisti (il Tempio della Letteratura ed il tempio Ngoc Son) ma anche cattolici (come la cattedrale di San Giuseppe). La sua città vecchia conta inoltre un gran numero di pagode buddiste. Dal 1010 sino al 1802 Hanoi rimase il più importante centro politico del Vietnam, per poi essere eclissata da Hué, la capitale imperiale del Vietnam sotto la dinastia Nguyễn (1802–1945). Conquistata dai francesi nel 1873, tra il 1883 e il 1945 servì come centro amministrativo della colonia dell'Indocina francese. I francesi costruirono una moderna città europea a sud della città vecchia, creando ampi viali alberati su cui affacciavano chiese, teatri, edifici governativi e lussuose ville. Dal 1940 al 1945 Hanoi, così come la maggior parte dell'Indocina francese e del sud-est asiatico, venne occupata dall'Impero giapponese. In seguito alla proclamazione, il 2 settembre 1945, della Repubblica democratica del Vietnam (il Vietnam del Nord) da parte di Ho Chi Minh, l'assemblea nazionale vietnamita deliberò, il 6 gennaio 1946, di rendere Hanoi la capitale del Paese. La città fu capitale del Vietnam del Nord dal 1954 al 1976, divenendo infine capitale di un Vietnam riunificato nel 1976, dopo la vittoria del Nord nella guerra del Vietnam. Nell'ottobre 2010 si sono svolti i festeggiamenti per celebrare i mille anni dalla sua fondazione. Nel corso dell’intero XX secolo Hanoi ha conosciuto un’esplosione demografica ed un forte sviluppo economico che ne fanno al giorno d’oggi una metropoli emergente. Numerosi grattacieli vi sono stati edificati, tra cui la torre Keangnam (il più alto edificio del Vietnam fino al luglio 2018), mentre nel 2010 sono iniziati i lavori di costruzione della metropolitana. Centro universitario e culturale, Hanoi conta tra l’altro i principali musei del Paese, tra cui il Museo nazionale di storia vietnamita ed il museo di belle arti del Vietnam. 하노이(베트남어: Hà Nội, 한자: 河内)는 베트남의 수도다. 역대 왕조가 왕도를 정했던 도시로, 홍강 삼각주, 홍강 오른쪽 편에 위치한다. 베트남 최대의 도시인 호치민에서는 북쪽으로 1,720km, 항구도시 하이퐁에서 서쪽으로 105km 떨어져 있다. 오랜 역사를 지닌 도시로 6세기경부터 홍강 삼각주의 중심 도시로 성장했다. 리왕조, 쩐왕조, 전레왕조 등 베트남 역대 왕조는 이곳 하노이를 수도로 삼았다. 응우옌 왕조는 안남의 후에를 왕도로 삼았으나 프랑스 통치 시대에는 1887년부터 1954년까지 식민지 기간에 이곳에 통킹 지방의 행정청을 두어 행정의 중심으로 삼았다. 1945년부터는 베트남 민주공화국의 수도가 되었고, 1954년에서 1976년까지 북베트남의 수도였고, 1976년 통일 후에 베트남의 수도가 되었다. 2007년 기준으로 인구는 3,398,889명이었지만 2008년 3월 29일 하떠이성, 빈푹성 등 주변의 여러 지역이 하노이 광역권과 통합이 결정됨으로써 하노이의 면적은 기존에 비해 3배 가량 확장된 3,344.7km2에 이르렀다. 또한 29개의 세부 행정구역으로 분할되면서 인구도 6,232,940명으로 늘어났다. 2010년에는 정도 1,000주년을 축하하는 행사를 벌였다. Hanojo (vjetname Hà Nội; ĉine 河内 [Ha-noj] «ene de riveroj» ) estas la ĉefurbo de Vjetnamio. Ĝi havas ĉirkaŭ 3.500.000 enloĝantojn, kio igas ĝin la dua plej granda urbo de Vjetnamio, post Ho-Chi-Minh-urbo. Hanoi (dt. Aussprache [haˈnɔ͜y, auch ˈhanɔ͜y], vietnamesisch Hà Nội [[hàː nôjˀ] ], Hán tự 河內, wörtlich: Stadt zwischen den Flüssen) ist die Hauptstadt und nach Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt die zweitgrößte Stadt Vietnams. Nach der Neugliederung der Verwaltungsgrenzen im Jahr 2008, bei der die gesamte Provinz Hà Tây und Teile weiterer Provinzen Hanoi zugeschlagen wurden, wies die Stadt Ende 2019 rund 8,05 Mio. Einwohner auf. Hanoi war der einzige Ort im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum, dem am 16. Juli 1999 von der UNESCO der Titel „Stadt des Friedens“ verliehen wurde, in Anerkennung seiner Beiträge zum Kampf für den Frieden, seiner Bemühungen zur Förderung der Gleichberechtigung in der Gemeinschaft, zum Schutz der Umwelt und zur Förderung der Kultur und Bildung und Betreuung für jüngere Generationen. Hanoi ist am 31. Oktober 2019 anlässlich des Weltstädtetags als Design City dem Network of Creative Cities der UNESCO beigetreten. Die Stadt war auch Gastgeber zahlreicher internationaler Veranstaltungen, darunter APEC Vietnam 2006, 132. Versammlung der Interparlamentarischen Union (IPU-132), das Gipfeltreffen in Hanoi 2019 zwischen Nordkorea und den Vereinigten Staaten sowie die Südostasienspiele 2003 und 2021 und die . Hanoi, wiet. – stolica i drugie co do wielkości (po Ho Chi Minh) miasto Wietnamu, usytuowane w Delcie Rzeki Czerwonej, w Tonkinie. Według spisu z 2019 roku liczy blisko 4 miliony mieszkańców. Hanoi is de hoofdstad van Vietnam, alsmede een zelfstandige gemeente met de status van een provincie. De stad heeft ca. 7,7 miljoen inwoners (2018) en is de op een na grootste stad van het land, na Ho Chi Minhstad. De stad ligt op de rechteroever van de Rode Rivier (Sông Hồng), ongeveer 60 kilometer van de monding van de rivier in de Golf van Tonkin. Hanoi (på vietnamesiska Hà Nội, chu nho: 河內 "innanför floderna") är huvudstaden i Vietnam. Ett äldre namn är Tonkin, som fortfarande används för den omgivande norra regionen av landet. Tonkin har även gett upphov till namnet på havet öster om Vietnam, Tonkinbukten, ett namn som gäller än. Hanoi är en av fem kommuner i Vietnam som direktstyrs av statliga myndigheter, och är på ungefär samma administrativa nivå som landets övriga provinser. Den är landets näst största stad (efter Ho Chi Minh-staden) och hade nästan 6,5 miljoner invånare i hela kommunen vid folkräkningen 2009, varav cirka 2,4 miljoner bodde i själva centralorten. Staden är känd för den vackra och myllrande gamla stadskärnan. Ursprungligen hade varje skrå sin egen gata där bara en viss typ av varor såldes, vilket till viss del fortfarande gäller. Hanoi ligger i norra Vietnam en bit upp längs Röda Floden från Tonkinbukten, som är en del av Sydkinesiska sjön. För att skydda staden mot översvämningar under regnperioderna har man byggt stora vallar längs flodkanten. Första gången Hanoi blev huvudstad var 1010 då under namnet Thăng Long. Detta år räknas som stadens grundande. Hanoi var huvudstad i Franska Indokina från 1902, i Nordvietnam från 1954 och i det enade Vietnam från 1976. Staden skadades svårt av amerikanska flygbombningar under Vietnamkriget. Hanoi (vietnameraz: Hà Nội, ha˨˩ noj˩ ahoskatua, ibai barnea) Vietnamgo hiriburua da 1976ko uztailaren 2tik geroz, Ipar Vietnam eta Hego Vietnamek bat egin eta gero. 3.000.000 biztanle inguru ditu. Lehen Ipar Vietnamgo hiriburua izan zen. Ханой (в'єт. Hà Nội, файл) — столиця В'єтнаму, другий за значенням промисловий центр країни (після Хошиміна). Має статус міста центрального підпорядкування з правами провінції. Hanoi (en vietnamita: Hà Nội) és la capital del Vietnam. El nom de la ciutat està format per les paraules Hà que significa riu i Nội que significa intern. Es pot traduir el nom com la ciutat dins dels rius, ja que aquesta està situada entre el riu Roig i el . Va ser la capital de la Indoxina Francesa entre el 1902 i el 1954, del Vietnam del Nord des de 1954 a 1976, i des de llavors és la capital de la República Socialista del Vietnam. L'any 2020 tenia una població de 8.246.600 habitants. Està situada a la banda dreta del riu Roig, al centre del delta del riu Vermell. Té una superfície de 3.359 km², després d'una ampliació dels seus límits al 2008 en la qual es van estrendre els seus límits per incloure també la provincia de Ha Tay, el distructe rural de Me Linh, (anteriorment part de la província de Vinh Phuc) i quatre comunes del districte de Luong Son de la província de Hoa Binh. És la segona ciutat més gran de Vietnam després de Ciutat Ho Chi Minh i la 14a capital d'estat més poblada del món. La ciutat ha canviat diversos cops de nom al llarg del temps; un d'ells va ser Tonquín que ara es refereix a la regió nord del Vietnam. El 1408, Vietnam va ser envaït per tropes xineses de la dinastia Ming i deu anys després va ser alliberat per «Le Loi» fundador de la dinastia vietnamita «Le», que donà el nom de «Đông Kinh» a la capital (coneguda pels europeus com Tonquín). El 1831 la dinastia vietnamita Nguyen va canviar el nom anterior per l'actual «Hà Nội». La ciutat va ser ocupada pels francesos el 1873 i va esdevenir la capital de la Indoxina francesa el 1887. El 1940, durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, va ser ocupada pels japonesos i alliberada el 1945. Del 1946 al 1954 va ser l'escenari de combats entre els francesos i les forces del Viet Minh. Durant la Guerra del Vietnam era la capital del Vietnam del Nord i va ser bombardejada diverses vegades. Des del 2 de juliol de 1976, arran de la reunificació del país, és la capital del Vietnam. És el centre polític i econòmic del Vietnam, compta amb un aeroport internacional, , i línies de tren que conecten la ciutat amb Ciutat Ho Chi Minh, al sud, , al nord-oest i , Hạ Long i Hài Phong al nord-est. Una xarxa d'autopistes parcialment completada i actualment en desenvolupament uneix la ciutat amb alguns punts del país. ハノイ市（河内市、ハノイし、ベトナム語：Thành phố Hà Nội / 城庯河內 ）は、ベトナム社会主義共和国北部に位置する都市で、同国の首都。南部ホーチミン市に次ぐ同国第2の都市であり、政治と文化の都である。地名の「城庯河内」は、当時の街（現在のホアンキエム、バーディン、ドンダー、ハイバーチュンの4区にほぼ相当）が紅河とトーリック川（蘇瀝江）とに囲まれていたことに由来する。2019年の人口は約805万人。紅河の右岸にあり、国内の工業の中心地で、農産物の集散地ともなっている。また、一柱寺など史跡も多い。東南アジア有数の世界都市であり、ホーチミン市がベトナム経済の中心地である反面、ハノイはベトナムの政治・文化の中心地と言われることが多い。 Το Ανόι (βιετναμέζικα: Hà Nội, προφορά: [hàː nôjˀ]) είναι η πρωτεύουσα του Βιετνάμ και η δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη πόλη της χώρας, μετά τη Χο Τσι Μιν όσον αφορά τον πληθυσμό, καθώς και λιμάνι στον Ερυθρό ποταμό. Έχει πληθυσμό 7.328.400 κατοίκων σύμφωνα με επίσημες εκτιμήσεις του 2016. Από το 1010 έως το 1802 μ.Χ., ήταν το σημαντικότερο πολιτικό κέντρο του Βιετνάμ. Ενώ κατά τη διάρκεια της δυναστείας Nguyễn (1802-1945) το Ανόι επισκιάστηκε από την Χουέ, αλλά το Ανόι χρησίμευσε ως πρωτεύουσα της Γαλλικής Ινδοκίνας από το 1902 έως το 1954. Από το 1954 ως το 1976, ήταν η πρωτεύουσα του Βορείου Βιετνάμ και έγινε η πρωτεύουσα ενός επανενωμένου Βιετνάμ το 1976, μετά τη νίκη του Βορρά στον πόλεμο του Βιετνάμ.Η πόλη βρίσκεται στη δεξιά όχθη του Ερυθρού ποταμού. Το Ανόι βρίσκεται 1.760 χλμ. βόρεια της πόλης του Χο Τσι Μιν και 120 χλμ. δυτικά της πόλης Χάι Φονγκ. Το 1873 το Ανόι κατακτήθηκε από τους Γάλλους. Από το 1883 έως το 1945, η πόλη ήταν το διοικητικό κέντρο της αποικίας της γαλλικής Ινδοκίνας. Οι Γάλλοι έχτισαν μια σύγχρονη διοικητική πόλη νότια του Παλαιού Ανόι, δημιουργώντας ευρείες, κάθετες δρυοφυείς λεωφόρους, όπερα, εκκλησίες, δημόσια κτίρια και πολυτελείς βίλες, αλλά κατέστρεψαν επίσης μεγάλα τμήματα της πόλης, μειώνοντας το μέγεθος των λιμνών και καναλιών, ενώ παράλληλα κατέστρεψαν διάφορα αυτοκρατορικά παλάτια και ακροπόλεις.Από το 1940 έως το 1945 το Ανόι, καθώς και το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της Γαλλικής Ινδοκίνας και της Νοτιοανατολικής Ασίας, καταλήφθηκαν από τους Ιάπωνες. Στις 2 Σεπτεμβρίου 1945, ο Χο Τσι Μιν κήρυξε τη Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ (Βόρειο Βιετνάμ). Η βιετναμέζικη Εθνοσυνέλευση υπό τον Χο Τσι Μιν αποφάσισε στις 6 Ιανουαρίου του 1946 να καταστήσει το Ανόι πρωτεύουσα της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας του Βιετνάμ.Τον Οκτώβριο του 2010 η πόλη γιόρτασε επίσημα τα 1.000 χρόνια από την ίδρυση της. Ο Κεραμικός Ψηφιδωτός Τοίχος του Ανόι είναι ένα τετράγωνο μωσαϊκό 4 χλμ. που δημιουργήθηκε για να σηματοδοτήσει την περίσταση.Είναι το κυριότερο οικονομικό και πολιτισμικό κέντρο της χώρας, ενώ παράλληλα μεγάλο βιομηχανικό κέντρο . Στην πόλη βρίσκεται ο διεθνής αερολιμένας και πανεπιστήμιο, όπως επίσης το μαυσωλείο του Χο Τσι Μιν (1975), τα μουσεία και βοτανικός κήπος. Ιδρύθηκε το 5 μ.Χ. Από τον 11ο αιώνα είναι πρωτεύουσα του κράτους του Βιετνάμ, ενώ από τις αρχές του 19ου αιώνα είναι η κυριότερη πόλη του βόρειου Βιετνάμ. 河內市（越南语：Thành phố Hà Nội／城庯河內*/?[hàː nôjˀ] （））是越南的首都，位於越南北部，红河三角洲西北部，红河右岸和红河与天德江的汇流处，因處红河與之間而得名。 河內是越南的工業、文化中心，同時也是越南歷史上的古都，擁有1000多年歷史，從西元11世紀起就是越南北部的政治、經濟和文化中心，市區歷史文物豐富，名勝古跡遍佈。河內人口約為800萬，多為京族。 Hanoj (vietnamsky Hà Nội, ) je hlavní město a důležité politické, hospodářské a kulturní centrum Vietnamu. Město leží na severu země, přibližně 100 km na západ od Tonkinského zálivu. Protéká jím Rudá řeka (v. Sông Hồng). Žije zde přibližně 8,25 milionu obyvatel. Hanoi (Bahasa Vietnam: Hà Nội; Chữ Nôm: 河内), perkiraan populasi 3.500.800 jiwa (1997), adalah ibu kota Vietnam dan dahulunya ibu kota Vietnam Utara dari 1954 hingga 1976. Kota ini terletak di tepi kanan Delta Sungai Merah. Industri yang dihasilkan Vietnam ialah peralatan mesin, kayu lapis, tekstil, kimia, dan rajutan tangan. Hanoi menjadi ibu kota Vietnam pada abad ke-7. Namanya yang berasal dari bahasa Mandarin, Đông Kinh, menjadi Tonkin dan dipakai bangsa Eropa ke seluruh wilayah Vietnam. Hanoi dijajah Prancis tahun 1873 dan diserahkan kepadanya sepuluh tahun kemudian. Ia menjadi ibu kota Indochina Prancis setelah 1887. Hanoi dijajah Jepang pada 1940, dan dibebaskan tahun 1945, ketika ia menjadi pusat pemerintahan Vietnam. Dari 1946 hingga 1954, Hanoi menjadi lokasi perlawanan sengit antara Prancis dan tentara Vietnam. Sejak itu, Hanoi menjadi ibu kota Vietnam Utara. Selama Perang Vietnam sarana transportasi Hanoi terganggu oleh pengeboman jembatan dan rel kereta api, namun dengan cepat dapat diperbaiki. Setelah perang berakhir, Hanoi menjadi ibu kota seluruh wilayah Vietnam ketika Vietnam bagian Utara dan Selatan bersatu pada 2 Juli 1976. Di kota Hanoi terdapat (dahulunya ), mausoleum Ho Chi Minh, Museum Sejarah Nasional, Museum Revolusi dan beberapa monumen bersejarah. Hanói​ (en vietnamita: Hà Nội) es la capital de Vietnam, así como la segunda ciudad más grande del país tras la ciudad de Ho Chi Minh. Se encuentra situada en la zona norte del país, en la margen derecha del río Rojo a una distancia de aproximadamente 1760 km al norte de Ciudad Ho Chi Minh y a unos 120 km al oeste de Hải Phòng, principal puerto de Vietnam. En 2009 tenía una población estimada en 2,6 millones de habitantes en los distritos urbanos que ascendían a unos 6,5 millones en el área metropolitana.​​ Entre 1010 y 1802 fue el centro político más importante de Vietnam pero durante el período de gobierno de la dinastía Nguyen (1802-1945) resultó eclipsada por Huế, la capital imperial, no obstante entre 1902 y 1954 Hanói fue la capital de la Indochina francesa. Posteriormente fue la capital de Vietnam del Norte de 1954 a 1976, para, tras la victoria del Norte en la guerra de Vietnam, convertirse en la capital de un Vietnam reunificado en ese mismo año. En octubre de 2010 se conmemoraron oficialmente 1000 años desde el establecimiento de la ciudad.​ Destaca en el apartado económico, su industria que incluye la fabricación de herramientas, químicos y artesanías. Хано́й (вьетн. Hà Nội, тьы-ном 河內, дословно «город между рек» или «(место) окружённое рекой») — столица Вьетнама и второй по численности населения город страны. Главный политический, образовательный и культурный центр страны и второй по значению промышленный центр (после Хошимина). С 1902 по 1945 годы — столица Французского Индокитая, с 1954 по 1976 годы — Демократической Республики Вьетнам (Северного Вьетнама). Hanoï (/a.nɔj/, en vietnamien : Hà Nội /hàː nôjˀ/ « la ville entre les fleuves » ; chữ nho : 河內) est la capitale du Viêtnam. Située au nord du pays, au centre du delta du fleuve Rouge et sur les rives du fleuve Rouge (Sông Hồng), sa population est estimée à environ 7,5 millions d'habitants en 2018, dont 2,6 millions dans la ville-centre. Son aire métropolitaine abrite près de 16 millions d'habitants. Si Hanoï est la capitale du pays, elle n'est que la deuxième ville la plus peuplée du Viêt Nam, après Hô Chi Minh-Ville (8,6 millions d'habitants en 2018), située à 1 760 km au sud. Son paysage urbain est marqué par la présence de nombreux lacs, de grandes artères arborées, d'une vieille ville marchande parsemée de nombreux édifices religieux, de l'ancien quartier français, ainsi qu'une périphérie en pleine expansion. La cité impériale de Thang Long, située au cœur de l'ancienne citadelle est classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Conglomérat de petits villages artisanaux, Hanoï est officiellement fondée par le roi Ly Thai To en 1010, et demeure jusqu'en 1802 le cœur politique du Viêt Nam. La ville est éclipsée par Huế, la capitale impériale du pays durant la dynastie Nguyễn (1802–1945), mais devient la capitale de l'Indochine française de 1902 à 1954. Elle est ensuite la capitale de la République démocratique du Viêt Nam, jusqu'en 1976, et devient celle de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam après la victoire du Nord lors de la guerre du Viêt Nam. En octobre 2008, la ville de Hanoï absorbe la province de Hà Tây et des territoires ruraux, ce qui fait doubler sa population. En octobre 2010, des grandes festivités, Le Millénaire de Hanoï, commémorent la fondation de la ville. À partir de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, la ville connaît une forte croissance démographique et un développement économique soutenu qui font d'elle, une métropole émergente d'Asie du Sud-Est. De nombreux gratte-ciels ont émergé, à l'image de tour Keangnam, l'une des plus hautes du pays. Un métro doit entrer en exploitation en 2020. Centre politique, universitaire et culturel national, Hanoï abrite les principales institutions politiques, grandes écoles et musées du pays, dont le musée national d'Histoire du Vietnam, le musée des beaux-arts du Viêt Nam, ou encore le musée d'ethnographie du Viêt Nam. Elle est désignée "Ville de la Paix" par l'UNESCO en 1999 et fait partie du réseau des villes créatives UNESCO dans la catégorie design, depuis 2019. Is í Hanáí nó Ha Noi (Vítneaimis: Hà Nội; 河内) príomhchathair Vítneam. Tá an chathair suite cois na h i dtuaisceart na tíre. Hanoi (UK: /(ˌ)hæ-, həˈnɔɪ/ ha-, hə-NOY or US: /hɑː-/ hah-NOY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]) is the capital city of Vietnam. It covers an area of 3,359.82 km2 (1,297.2 sq mi). The second largest city in Vietnam consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is the cultural and political centre of Vietnam. Hanoi can trace its history back to the third century BCE, when a portion of the modern-day city served as the capital of the historic Vietnamese nation of Âu Lạc. Following the collapse of Âu Lạc, the city was part of Han China. In 1010, Vietnamese emperor Lý Thái Tổ established the capital of the imperial Vietnamese nation Đại Việt in modern-day central Hanoi, naming the city Thăng Long (literally 'Ascending Dragon'). Thăng Long remained Đại Việt's political centre until 1802, when the Nguyễn dynasty, the last imperial Vietnamese dynasty, moved the capital to Huế. The city was renamed Hanoi in 1831, and served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1945. On 6 January 1946, the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam designated Hanoi as the capital of the newly independent country, which would last during the First Indochina War (1946–1954) and the Vietnam War (1955–1975). Hanoi has been the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976. A major tourist destination in Vietnam, Hanoi offers well-preserved French colonial architecture, many religious sites (dedicated to Buddhism, Catholicism, Confucianism and Taoism), several historical landmarks of Vietnamese imperial periods, and a large number of museums. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long in Ba Dinh District was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. Hanoi has a Human Development Index of 0.799 (high), ranking first among all municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. The city hosts various venerable educational institutions and cultural venues of significance, including the Vietnam National University, the Mỹ Đình National Stadium, and the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts. Hanoi was the only Asia-Pacific locality to be granted the "City for Peace" title by the UNESCO on 16 July 1999, recognizing its contributions to the struggle for peace, its efforts to promote equality in the community, protect the environment, promote culture and education, and care for younger generations. Hanoi joined UNESCO's Network of Creative Cities as a Design City on 31 October 2019, on the occasion of World Cities' Day. The city has also hosted numerous international events, including APEC Vietnam 2006, 132nd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU-132), 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit, as well as 2009 Asian Indoor Games, and the Southeast Asian Games in 2003 and 2021. Hanói (Hà Nội, em vietnamita) é a capital e segunda maior cidade do Vietnã. Situa-se no centro da planície do delta do rio Vermelho, a 88 km das costas do golfo de Tonquim, onde está o seu anteporto, Hai Phong. Hanói é uma das cinco "cidades centralmente governadas" (em vietnamita: thành phố trực thuộc trung ương) do Vietnã e possui o mesmo estatuto das províncias. A área incorporada total da cidade é de 3 344,7 km² e sua população total é 6 448 837 habitantes, sendo 2 632 087 urbana e 3 816 750 rural (censo 2009). Em 1 de agosto de 2008, ocorreu uma expansão dos limites administrativos da cidade de Hanói, que passou a cobrir uma área quase 4 vezes maior que a anterior, com vasta área rural. A área da cidade anterior à expansão era de 921 km² e a população de 3,4 milhões de habitantes no final de 2007. Ocupada pelas tropas francesas em 1872 e em 1882, depois do desmembramento do Vietname tornou-se centro administrativo do Tonquim e, em 1902, capital da Indochina Francesa. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial foi ocupada pelos japoneses e, em 1945, foi proclamada a República Democrática do Vietname. Em Dezembro de 1946 começou a guerra de resistência contra os franceses; as tropas francesas retiraram-se em Outubro de 1954, e a cidade regressou à República Democrática do Vietname. Por diversas vezes bombardeada pela aviação norte-americana durante o conflito vietnamita, tornou-se capital da unificada República Socialista do Vietname. Rodeada por uma ampla cintura agrícola, nos finais do século XX, a cidade registou um próspero desenvolvimento na indústria e no sector terciário. As grandes instalações industriais operam no sector mecânico, das aparelhagens eléctricas, da borracha, químico, cimenteiro, alimentar, têxtil e do vestuário. Importante nó rodoferroviário, Hanói também é servida por um porto fluvial. هانوي وأسماها العرب سابقًا لوقين (بالفيتنامية: Hà Nội) هي عاصمة فيتنام منذ عام 1976 إلى اليوم، كانت سابقًا عاصمة فيتنام الشمالية منذ عامي 1946 و 1976. تعتبر أكبر مدينة في فيتنام من حيث المساحة إذ تبلغ مساحتها 3,324.92 كم²، والثانية كبرًا من حيث عدد السكان إذ يبلغ عدد سكانها 6,936,900 نسمة حسب إحصائيات عام 2013.
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