. . . . . . . "Gurjar or Gujjar (also translitterated as Gujar, Gurjara and Gujjer) is an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral community, spread mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. They were traditionally involved in agriculture and pastoral and nomadic activities and formed a large homogeneous group. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite diverse in society, at one end they have been founder of several kingdoms, dynasties, and at the other end, they are also nomads with no land of their own. The pivotal point in the history of Gurjar identity is often traced back to the emergence of a Gurjara kingdom in present-day Rajasthan during the Middle Ages (around 570 CE). It is believed that the Gurjars migrated to different parts of the Indian Subcontinent from the Gurjaratra. Previously, it was believed that the Gurjars had migrated earlier on from Central Asia as well, however, this view is generally considered to be speculative. According to B.D. Chattopadhyaya, historical references speak of Gurjara warriors and commoners in North India in the 7th century CE, and mention several Gurjara kingdoms and dynasties. However, according to Tanuja Kothiyal, the historical image of Gujar is of 'ignorant' herders though historical claim of Gurjar past also associate them with Gurjara-Pratiharas. She cites a myth that any Rajput claim Gurjars may have comes through Rajput marrying a Brahmin woman, and not through older Kshatriya clan. However, she states that the historical process suggests the opposite: that Rajputs emerged from other communities, such as Gujars, Jats, Raikas etc. The Gurjaras started fading way from the forefront of history after 10th century CE. Thereafter, several Gurjar chieftains and upstart warriors are mentioned in history, who were rather petty rulers in contrast to their predecessors. \"Gujar\" and \"Gujjar\" were quite common during the Mughal era, and documents dating from the period mention Gujars as a \"turbulent\" people. The Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan were known as Gurjaradesa and Gurjaratra for centuries prior to the arrival of the British power. The Gujrat and Gujranwala districts of Pakistani Punjab have also been associated with Gurjars from as early as the 8th century CE, when there existed a Gurjara kingdom in the same area. The Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh was also known as Gurjargadh previously, due to the presence of many Gujar zamindars, or land holding farmer class, in the area. Gurjars are linguistically and religiously diverse. Although they are able to speak the language of the region and country where they live, Gurjars have their own language, known as Gujari. They variously follow Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. The Hindu Gujars are mostly found in Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab Plains and Maharashtra. Muslim Gurjars are mostly found in Punjab, Pakistan where they make up 20% of the population, mainly concentrated in Northern Punjabi cities of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Gujar Khan, Jehlum and Lahore, Afghanistan and Indian Himalayan regions such as Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Garhwal and Kumaon divisions of Uttarakhand."@en . . "Gurjar or Gujjar (also translitterated as Gujar, Gurjara and Gujjer) is an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral community, spread mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. They were traditionally involved in agriculture and pastoral and nomadic activities and formed a large homogeneous group. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite diverse in society, at one end they have been founder of several kingdoms, dynasties, and at the other end, they are also nomads with no land of their own."@en . . . . . . . . . "Gur\u011Daroj a\u016D Guj\u011Daroj (konata anka\u016D kiel Gojaroj kaj Gujaroj) estas etna agrikultura kaj brutobreda komunumo de Barato, Pakistano, kaj Afganio. Ili estas konataj kiel Gurjaraoj dum la mezepoko, nomo supozata kiel etnonimo en la komenco same kiel demonimo poste. Kvankam tradicie ili dedi\u0109is sin al agrikulturo (\u0109efe al brutobredado de bovoj), Gur\u011Daroj estas granda heterogena grupo kiu estas interne diference la\u016D kriterioj de kulturo, religio, okupo, kaj soci-ekonomia statuso. La historia rolo de Gur\u011Daroj estis tre diversa en socio, unuflanke ili estis fondintoj de kelkaj regnoj, distriktoj, urboj kaj vila\u011Doj, kaj aliflanke, ili anka\u016D estas nomadoj sen propra tero."@eo . "\u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0491\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 (: \u0917\u0941\u091C\u094D\u091C\u0930 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u06AF\u062C\u0631) \u2014 \u0435\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456. \u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432. \u0411\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0491\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 - \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C. \u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440-\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E, \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0491\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440-\u043C\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0456 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . . . "Os gurjar ou gujjar s\u00E3o um grupo \u00E9tnico agr\u00EDcola e pastoril com popula\u00E7\u00F5es na \u00CDndia, Paquist\u00E3o e um pequeno n\u00FAmero no nordeste do Afeganist\u00E3o. As grafias alternativas incluem gurjara, gurjjar, gojar e gjari. Os gurjars s\u00E3o linguisticamente e religiosamente diversos. Embora sejam capazes de falar a l\u00EDngua da regi\u00E3o e do pa\u00EDs em que vivem, os Gurjars t\u00EAm sua pr\u00F3pria l\u00EDngua, conhecida como Gujari. Do ponto de vista religioso, eles seguem o hindu\u00EDsmo, o islamismo e o sikhismo. Os gurjares hindus s\u00E3o encontrados principalmente nos estados indianos do Rajast\u00E3o, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab e Maharashtra, enquanto os Gujjares mu\u00E7ulmanos s\u00E3o encontrados principalmente no Paquist\u00E3o, Afeganist\u00E3o e nas regi\u00F5es indianas do Himalaia, como Jammu e Caxemira, Himachal Pradesh e Garhwal e Kumaon..Os Gurjars s\u00E3o classificados como Outra Classe Retr\u00F3grada (OBC) em alguns estados e UTs da \u00CDndia; no Jammu e na Caxemira e algumas partes de Himachal Pradesh eles s\u00E3o categorizados como uma Tribo Registrada. Os gurjares hindus foram assimilados em v\u00E1rias varnas no per\u00EDodo medieval."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gur\u011Daroj"@eo . . "I Gurjar o Gujjar (conosciuti anche come Gojar e Goojar) sono una comunit\u00E0 etnica agro-pastorale dell'India e dell'Afghanistan. Nel periodo medievale erano conosciuti con nome di Gurjaras, che si crede fosse inizialmente un etnonimo e successivamente un demonimo.Sebbene tradizionalmente praticassero l'agricoltura e soprattutto l'allevamento del bestiame per la produzione di latte, i Gurjar sono un vasto gruppo eterogeneo che al suo interno si differenzia per cultura, religione, attivit\u00E0 lavorativa e condizioni socio-economiche.Storicamente i Gurjar hanno avuto differenti ruoli nella societ\u00E0: da un lato hanno fondato diversi regni, citt\u00E0 e villaggi, mentre dall'altro sono nomadi e non posseggono terre di propriet\u00E0. Il punto cruciale nella storia dei Gurjar viene fatto risalire al (Gurjaradesa), fondato nell'attuale Rajasthan in epoca alto-medievale intorno al 570. Si crede che i Gurjar siano successivamente migrati in diverse zone del subcontinente indiano a partire proprio da questo regno. Nel passato, si credeva che i Gurjar avessero avuto origine da una precedente migrazione dall'Asia centrale, ma si tratta solo di un'ipotesi teorica. Le fonti storiche riportano l'esistenza di guerrieri Gurjara nell'India settentrionale nel VII secolo e menzionano diverse dinastie e regni fondati da tale popolo; tuttavia, il loro declino ebbe inizio intorno al X secolo. Il popolo inizi\u00F2 a essere conosciuto col nome di Gurjar e di Gujjar durante l'impero Moghul, quando fu descritto come \"tumultuoso\". Gli stati indiani del Gujarat e del Rajasthan furono conosciuti per secoli come Gurjaradesa e Gurjaratra prima dell'arrivo del governo britannico. I distretti di Gujrat e Gujranwala nel Punjab pakistano devono anch'essi il loro nome al popolo Gujjar fin dall'inizio dell'VIII secolo, in quanto in quelle zone sorgeva un regno Gurjara. Il distretto di Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh nel passato era anch'esso conosciuto come Gujarat, a causa della presenza di zamindari Gujjar."@it . . . . . . . "10906185"^^ . . . . . "Gurjar of Gujjar is een pastorale agrarische etnische groep in India, Pakistan en een klein aantal in het noordoosten van Afghanistan. Naast de taal van het land waar ze wonen hebben de Gujjars hun eigen taal, het . Ze zijn zowel hindoes, moslims als sikhs. Er is gesuggereerd dat de Gurjars zich samen met andere volkeren uit het noordwesten van India aansloten bij de Hephthalieten en samen de Rajput-clan vormden."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Les Gurjar ou Gujjar (\u00E9galement connus sous le nom de Gojar et Goojar) sont une communaut\u00E9 agricole et pastorale ethnique de l'Inde, du Pakistan et de l'Afghanistan. Ils \u00E9taient connus sous le nom de Gurjaras \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque m\u00E9di\u00E9vale, un nom qui aurait \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E0 l'origine un ethnonyme, et par la suite un d\u00E9monyme. Bien qu\u2019ils aient traditionnellement \u00E9t\u00E9 impliqu\u00E9s dans l\u2019agriculture (principalement dans l\u2019\u00E9levage et les produits laitiers), les Gurjars forment un groupe h\u00E9t\u00E9rog\u00E8ne important qui se diff\u00E9rencie en termes de culture, de religion, de profession et de statut socio-\u00E9conomique. Le r\u00F4le historique de Gurjars a \u00E9t\u00E9 tr\u00E8s diversifi\u00E9 dans la soci\u00E9t\u00E9 : ils sont les fondateurs de plusieurs royaumes, districts, villes, villages et villes, tout en \u00E9tant aussi des nomades sans terre."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440"@ru . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 (\u0917\u0941\u0930\u094D\u091C\u0930) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431, \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043D, \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0448\u043C\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . "Gujars"@ca . . . . "Gurjar of Gujjar is een pastorale agrarische etnische groep in India, Pakistan en een klein aantal in het noordoosten van Afghanistan. Naast de taal van het land waar ze wonen hebben de Gujjars hun eigen taal, het . Ze zijn zowel hindoes, moslims als sikhs. Er is gesuggereerd dat de Gurjars zich samen met andere volkeren uit het noordwesten van India aansloten bij de Hephthalieten en samen de Rajput-clan vormden."@nl . . . . . . . "Gurjar"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 (\u0917\u0941\u0930\u094D\u091C\u0930) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431, \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043D, \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0448\u043C\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gujari, Punjabi , Gujarati, Rajasthani , Marathi, Pashto, Sindhi besides Hindi , Urdu,"@en . . . . . "Gurjar (volk)"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Les Gurjar ou Gujjar (\u00E9galement connus sous le nom de Gojar et Goojar) sont une communaut\u00E9 agricole et pastorale ethnique de l'Inde, du Pakistan et de l'Afghanistan. Ils \u00E9taient connus sous le nom de Gurjaras \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque m\u00E9di\u00E9vale, un nom qui aurait \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E0 l'origine un ethnonyme, et par la suite un d\u00E9monyme. Bien qu\u2019ils aient traditionnellement \u00E9t\u00E9 impliqu\u00E9s dans l\u2019agriculture (principalement dans l\u2019\u00E9levage et les produits laitiers), les Gurjars forment un groupe h\u00E9t\u00E9rog\u00E8ne important qui se diff\u00E9rencie en termes de culture, de religion, de profession et de statut socio-\u00E9conomique. Le r\u00F4le historique de Gurjars a \u00E9t\u00E9 tr\u00E8s diversifi\u00E9 dans la soci\u00E9t\u00E9 : ils sont les fondateurs de plusieurs royaumes, districts, villes, villages et villes, tout en \u00E9tant aussi des nomades sans terre."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gurjar"@it . . . . . . . . "Gurjar"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124572458"^^ . . . . "Os gurjar ou gujjar s\u00E3o um grupo \u00E9tnico agr\u00EDcola e pastoril com popula\u00E7\u00F5es na \u00CDndia, Paquist\u00E3o e um pequeno n\u00FAmero no nordeste do Afeganist\u00E3o. As grafias alternativas incluem gurjara, gurjjar, gojar e gjari. Os gurjars s\u00E3o linguisticamente e religiosamente diversos. Embora sejam capazes de falar a l\u00EDngua da regi\u00E3o e do pa\u00EDs em que vivem, os Gurjars t\u00EAm sua pr\u00F3pria l\u00EDngua, conhecida como Gujari. Do ponto de vista religioso, eles seguem o hindu\u00EDsmo, o islamismo e o sikhismo. Os gurjares hindus s\u00E3o encontrados principalmente nos estados indianos do Rajast\u00E3o, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab e Maharashtra, enquanto os Gujjares mu\u00E7ulmanos s\u00E3o encontrados principalmente no Paquist\u00E3o, Afeganist\u00E3o e nas regi\u00F5es indianas do Himalaia, como Jammu e Caxemira, Himachal Pradesh e Garhwal e Kumaon..Os Gur"@pt . . "Els gujars (gujjars o gurjjars o gurjars, singular gujar o gujjar o gurjar o gurjjar, hindi: \u0917\u0941\u091C\u094D\u091C\u0930 o \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094D\u091C\u0930 urd\u00FA: \u06AF\u062C\u0631 o \u06AF\u064F\u0631\u062C\u0631 ) s\u00F3n una naci\u00F3 de l'\u00CDndia originats en una antiga tribu. S\u00F3n, segons els llocs, hinduistes (dins el varna Kshatriya), sikhs i musulmans i parlen un dialecte propi. El nom de Gujarat derivaria dels gujars. Modernament formen una casta de l'\u00CDndia, parlen un dialecte anomenat gujari o gojari. Els seus herois nacionals s\u00F3n Djaypala, el sobir\u00E0 Hindush\u00E0hida de Lahore derrocat per Mahmud de Gazni al comen\u00E7ament del segle xi, Mihir Bhodja Pratihara (836-890), el seu avi Naga Bhatt II (vers 792-825), Raja Dahir d'Alor, Rana Sanga i Rana Pratap de Mewar."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gurjar"@pt . . . "Gur\u011Daroj a\u016D Guj\u011Daroj (konata anka\u016D kiel Gojaroj kaj Gujaroj) estas etna agrikultura kaj brutobreda komunumo de Barato, Pakistano, kaj Afganio. Ili estas konataj kiel Gurjaraoj dum la mezepoko, nomo supozata kiel etnonimo en la komenco same kiel demonimo poste. Kvankam tradicie ili dedi\u0109is sin al agrikulturo (\u0109efe al brutobredado de bovoj), Gur\u011Daroj estas granda heterogena grupo kiu estas interne diference la\u016D kriterioj de kulturo, religio, okupo, kaj soci-ekonomia statuso. La historia rolo de Gur\u011Daroj estis tre diversa en socio, unuflanke ili estis fondintoj de kelkaj regnoj, distriktoj, urboj kaj vila\u011Doj, kaj aliflanke, ili anka\u016D estas nomadoj sen propra tero."@eo . "I Gurjar o Gujjar (conosciuti anche come Gojar e Goojar) sono una comunit\u00E0 etnica agro-pastorale dell'India e dell'Afghanistan. Nel periodo medievale erano conosciuti con nome di Gurjaras, che si crede fosse inizialmente un etnonimo e successivamente un demonimo.Sebbene tradizionalmente praticassero l'agricoltura e soprattutto l'allevamento del bestiame per la produzione di latte, i Gurjar sono un vasto gruppo eterogeneo che al suo interno si differenzia per cultura, religione, attivit\u00E0 lavorativa e condizioni socio-economiche.Storicamente i Gurjar hanno avuto differenti ruoli nella societ\u00E0: da un lato hanno fondato diversi regni, citt\u00E0 e villaggi, mentre dall'altro sono nomadi e non posseggono terre di propriet\u00E0."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0491\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 (: \u0917\u0941\u091C\u094D\u091C\u0930 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u06AF\u062C\u0631) \u2014 \u0435\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456. \u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432. \u0411\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0491\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440 - \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C. \u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440-\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E, \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0491\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440-\u043C\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0456 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . "Gujar"@sv . . "\u0490\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440"@uk . . . . . . . . "Els gujars (gujjars o gurjjars o gurjars, singular gujar o gujjar o gurjar o gurjjar, hindi: \u0917\u0941\u091C\u094D\u091C\u0930 o \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094D\u091C\u0930 urd\u00FA: \u06AF\u062C\u0631 o \u06AF\u064F\u0631\u062C\u0631 ) s\u00F3n una naci\u00F3 de l'\u00CDndia originats en una antiga tribu. S\u00F3n, segons els llocs, hinduistes (dins el varna Kshatriya), sikhs i musulmans i parlen un dialecte propi. El nom de Gujarat derivaria dels gujars. Modernament formen una casta de l'\u00CDndia, parlen un dialecte anomenat gujari o gojari. Els seus herois nacionals s\u00F3n Djaypala, el sobir\u00E0 Hindush\u00E0hida de Lahore derrocat per Mahmud de Gazni al comen\u00E7ament del segle xi, Mihir Bhodja Pratihara (836-890), el seu avi Naga Bhatt II (vers 792-825), Raja Dahir d'Alor, Rana Sanga i Rana Pratap de Mewar."@ca . . . . . . "Suku Gurjar"@in . . . . . . . . "53687"^^ . . . . . . . . .