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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States
rdfs:label
Relações internacionais dos Estados Unidos Relazioni internazionali degli Stati Uniti d'America 美国外交 Zahraniční vztahy Spojených států amerických アメリカ合衆国の国際関係 미국의 대외 관계 Дипломатические отношения США Foreign relations of the United States
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미국의 대외 관계에서는 미국과 다른 나라들 간의 관계를 다룬다. 미국의 영향력은 15조 달러를 넘는 경제, 세계의 약 4분의 1을 차지하는 GDP, 세계의 약 43%를 점유하는 7110억 달러의 국방비에 의하여 뒷받침되고 있다. 안전보장에 관한 전략의 선택이나 국익의 정의 등 그 목표를 달성하는 외교정책에 관하여 궁극적인 권한은 대통령이 가지고 있고, 다른 나라의 외무부에 해당하는 국무부가 국가간의 외교를 담당하고 있다. 쿠바 등 소수의 국가를 제외하고는, 미국은 대다수의 나라들과 외교 관계를 맺고 있다. 미국은 국제 연합 안전보장이사회의 상임 이사국이며 영국, 캐나다, 오스트레일리아, 뉴질랜드, 대한민국, 일본, 이스라엘과 그 밖의 북대서양 조약 기구 회원국과 긴밀한 관계를 맺고 있다. 현 국무부 장관은 앤터니 블링컨이다. The United States has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all UN member and observer states other than Bhutan, Iran, North Korea and Syria, and the UN observer State of Palestine, the last of which the U.S. does not recognize. Additionally, the U.S. has diplomatic relations with Kosovo and the European Union. The United States federal statutes relating to foreign relations can be found in Title 22 of the United States Code. For several years, the United States had the most diplomatic posts of any state, but as of 2020, it is second to the People's Republic of China. 美利坚合众国目前已与189个国家保持外交关系（2018年9月）。 联合国成员国中，伊朗、叙利亚与美国仍处于断交状态，朝鲜民主主义人民共和国因与美国相互敌对而未建交，不丹虽未与美国建交，但两国间通过中间人印度保持外交往来。而在联合国观察员国中，巴勒斯坦国尚未被美国承认为主权国家，故双方无正式外交关系，仅在华盛顿特区和拉马拉互设办事处。 As relações internacionais dos Estados Unidos são a maneira com que o país interage com as nações estrangeiras e estabelece padrões de interação com organizações, empresas e cidadãos individuais. Os Estados Unidos são muito influentes no mundo. O alcance global dos Estados Unidos é apoiado por uma economia de 15 trilhões de dólares, o que equivale a aproximadamente um quarto do PIB global, e um orçamento militar de 711 bilhões de dólares, o que representa aproximadamente 43% dos gastos militares de todo o planeta. O Secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos é o Ministro do Exterior e é o oficial do Estado encarregado pela diplomacia, embora o presidente tenha a autoridade final sobre a política externa; essa política inclui a definição do interesse nacional, bem como as estratégias escolhida Le relazioni internazionali e i rapporti con l'estero degli Stati Uniti d'America sono gestiti dal Presidente del Stati Uniti d'America. Gli Stati Uniti intrattengono relazioni diplomatiche formali con la maggior parte delle nazioni. Ciò include tutti gli Stati membri delle Nazioni Unite e gli Stati osservatori delle Nazioni Unite diversi da (i) Stati membri delle Nazioni Unite Bhutan, Iran, Corea del Nord e Siria e (ii) lo Stato osservatore delle Nazioni Unite dello Stato della Palestina. Inoltre, gli Stati Uniti intrattengono relazioni diplomatiche con l'Unione europea e il Kosovo. Gli statuti federali degli Stati Uniti relativi alle relazioni estere sono riportati nel titolo 22 del codice degli Stati Uniti. Per diversi anni, gli Stati Uniti hanno avuto i posti più diplomatici di qualsia アメリカ合衆国の国際関係（アメリカがっしゅうこくのこくさいかんけい）では、アメリカ合衆国と諸国家との関係について述べる。 アメリカ合衆国（以下、便宜上「米国」の表記も同義の語として用いる）は多くの国々と正式に国交を樹立している。 Соединённые Штаты Америки устанавливали дипломатические отношения со 190 ныне существующими государствами — членами ООН В настоящее время США поддерживают дипломатические отношения со 187 государствами — членами ООН, а также с наблюдателем при ООН: * Святой Престол — субъект в статусе persona sui generis, владеющий собственной вспомогательной суверенной территорией Ватикан и частично-признанным государством: * Республика Косово Из государств — членов ООН США не имеют дипломатических отношений со следующими государствами: * Бутан; * КНДР Spojené státy americké mají formální diplomatické vztahy s velkou většinou států světa. Diplomatické vztahy udržují USA se 189 ze 193 členských států OSN (výjimky tvoří Bhútán, Írán, Severní Korea, Sýrie a pozorovatelský stát OSN Palestina). USA udržují navíc diplomatické vztahy s Evropskou unií a Kosovem. Po dobu několika let měly Spojené státy nejvíce diplomatických postů ze všech států, od roku 2020 jsou na druhém místě za Čínou.
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The United States has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all UN member and observer states other than Bhutan, Iran, North Korea and Syria, and the UN observer State of Palestine, the last of which the U.S. does not recognize. Additionally, the U.S. has diplomatic relations with Kosovo and the European Union. The United States federal statutes relating to foreign relations can be found in Title 22 of the United States Code. For several years, the United States had the most diplomatic posts of any state, but as of 2020, it is second to the People's Republic of China. Соединённые Штаты Америки устанавливали дипломатические отношения со 190 ныне существующими государствами — членами ООН В настоящее время США поддерживают дипломатические отношения со 187 государствами — членами ООН, а также с наблюдателем при ООН: * Святой Престол — субъект в статусе persona sui generis, владеющий собственной вспомогательной суверенной территорией Ватикан и частично-признанным государством: * Республика Косово Из государств — членов ООН США не имеют дипломатических отношений со следующими государствами: * Бутан; * КНДР Из государств — членов ООН США прекратили дипломатические отношения со следующими государствами: * Иран (прекращены 7 апреля 1980) * Сирия (прекращены 2012) * Венесуэла (прекращены 23 января 2019) As relações internacionais dos Estados Unidos são a maneira com que o país interage com as nações estrangeiras e estabelece padrões de interação com organizações, empresas e cidadãos individuais. Os Estados Unidos são muito influentes no mundo. O alcance global dos Estados Unidos é apoiado por uma economia de 15 trilhões de dólares, o que equivale a aproximadamente um quarto do PIB global, e um orçamento militar de 711 bilhões de dólares, o que representa aproximadamente 43% dos gastos militares de todo o planeta. O Secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos é o Ministro do Exterior e é o oficial do Estado encarregado pela diplomacia, embora o presidente tenha a autoridade final sobre a política externa; essa política inclui a definição do interesse nacional, bem como as estratégias escolhidas tanto para salvaguardar quanto para alcançar os seus objetivos políticos. O atual Secretário de Estado do país é Antony Blinken. O objetivo oficialmente declarado da política externa dos Estados Unidos, como mencionado na Agenda de Política Externa do Departamento de Estado, é o de "criar um mundo mais seguro, democrático e próspero para o benefício do povo americano e da comunidade internacional." Além disso, o United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs estabeleceu como alguns de seus objetivos jurisdicionais: "controles de exportação, incluindo a não-proliferação de tecnologia e hardware nuclear; medidas para fomentar relações comerciais com as nações estrangeiras e para salvaguardar os negócios americanos no exterior; acordos internacionais das commodities; educação internacional; e proteção dos cidadãos americanos no exterior e de expatriados." A política e a ajuda externa dos Estados Unidos têm sido objeto de muito debate, elogio e crítica, tanto internamente como no exterior. Quando perguntado em 2010 se o WikiLeaks prejudicaria as relações dos Estados Unidos com outros países, o então Secretário de Defesa, Robert Gates, observou que "os governos lidam com os Estados Unidos porque isso é do seu interesse, não porque eles gostam de nós, não porque eles confiam em nós e não porque eles acreditam que nós podemos manter segredos." Spojené státy americké mají formální diplomatické vztahy s velkou většinou států světa. Diplomatické vztahy udržují USA se 189 ze 193 členských států OSN (výjimky tvoří Bhútán, Írán, Severní Korea, Sýrie a pozorovatelský stát OSN Palestina). USA udržují navíc diplomatické vztahy s Evropskou unií a Kosovem. Po dobu několika let měly Spojené státy nejvíce diplomatických postů ze všech států, od roku 2020 jsou na druhém místě za Čínou. アメリカ合衆国の国際関係（アメリカがっしゅうこくのこくさいかんけい）では、アメリカ合衆国と諸国家との関係について述べる。 アメリカ合衆国（以下、便宜上「米国」の表記も同義の語として用いる）は多くの国々と正式に国交を樹立している。 미국의 대외 관계에서는 미국과 다른 나라들 간의 관계를 다룬다. 미국의 영향력은 15조 달러를 넘는 경제, 세계의 약 4분의 1을 차지하는 GDP, 세계의 약 43%를 점유하는 7110억 달러의 국방비에 의하여 뒷받침되고 있다. 안전보장에 관한 전략의 선택이나 국익의 정의 등 그 목표를 달성하는 외교정책에 관하여 궁극적인 권한은 대통령이 가지고 있고, 다른 나라의 외무부에 해당하는 국무부가 국가간의 외교를 담당하고 있다. 쿠바 등 소수의 국가를 제외하고는, 미국은 대다수의 나라들과 외교 관계를 맺고 있다. 미국은 국제 연합 안전보장이사회의 상임 이사국이며 영국, 캐나다, 오스트레일리아, 뉴질랜드, 대한민국, 일본, 이스라엘과 그 밖의 북대서양 조약 기구 회원국과 긴밀한 관계를 맺고 있다. 현 국무부 장관은 앤터니 블링컨이다. 美利坚合众国目前已与189个国家保持外交关系（2018年9月）。 联合国成员国中，伊朗、叙利亚与美国仍处于断交状态，朝鲜民主主义人民共和国因与美国相互敌对而未建交，不丹虽未与美国建交，但两国间通过中间人印度保持外交往来。而在联合国观察员国中，巴勒斯坦国尚未被美国承认为主权国家，故双方无正式外交关系，仅在华盛顿特区和拉马拉互设办事处。 Le relazioni internazionali e i rapporti con l'estero degli Stati Uniti d'America sono gestiti dal Presidente del Stati Uniti d'America. Gli Stati Uniti intrattengono relazioni diplomatiche formali con la maggior parte delle nazioni. Ciò include tutti gli Stati membri delle Nazioni Unite e gli Stati osservatori delle Nazioni Unite diversi da (i) Stati membri delle Nazioni Unite Bhutan, Iran, Corea del Nord e Siria e (ii) lo Stato osservatore delle Nazioni Unite dello Stato della Palestina. Inoltre, gli Stati Uniti intrattengono relazioni diplomatiche con l'Unione europea e il Kosovo. Gli statuti federali degli Stati Uniti relativi alle relazioni estere sono riportati nel titolo 22 del codice degli Stati Uniti. Per diversi anni, gli Stati Uniti hanno avuto i posti più diplomatici di qualsiasi stato, ma dal 2020 sono secondi alla Repubblica popolare Cinese.
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